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1、2018学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科第一学段检测试卷 注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷 （共60分）第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分40分） ABirthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wish
2、es. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.India U
3、sually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colorful clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them do this.JapanThe birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more impor
4、tant than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.HollandThe birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday childs chair to make it beautiful.1. There must be someone having a birthday in Denmark when you fi
5、nd _ outside the window. A. flowersB. presents C. a chair D. a flag2. In _ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child. A. DenmarkB. India C. Japan D. Holland3. In _, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A. DenmarkB. India C. Japan D. Holland4. In Japan, the birthday is more
6、 important for boys when they are _. A. 15B. 7 C. 5 D. 35. The passage is mainly about _. A. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesB. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries C. childrens birthdays in western countriesD. the importance of childrens birthdaysBAlmost
7、every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know tha
8、t eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besi
9、des that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes cal
10、ories (热量), not important nutrition.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.Limit screen time. Whats screen tim
11、e? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on scree
12、n time. 6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT _. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _. A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. a set ofD. a lot of8. Which of the following is
13、 NOT true? A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar. C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.9. Screen time is the tim
14、e that you spend _.A. playing computer games B. watching movies C. watching TV D. All of above10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important. C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.CFebruary has long been a month of
15、 romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose
16、petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest (神父) in the third century in Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremo
17、nies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, on which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that
18、is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in, as well as becoming one of the most romantic characters in history.Nowadays, Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to
19、 hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share the spirit of St. Valentine.11. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers. B. B
20、ecause there were few women in his country at that time.C. Because there wasnt enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.12. Valentine was put into prison because _.A. he killed one of the soldiers B. he stole a lot of foodC. he didnt obey the emperors order D. he
21、 didnt want to be a soldier13. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaC. it is interesting to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaD. Valentines Day is also popular in China now14. Which of the follow
22、ing statements is True?A. Valentine got free at last because of his love story.B. Valentine was forced to stop his marriage in secret.C. Valentine fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard.D. Valentine named the 14th day in February after his own name.15. The best title for this passage sho
23、uld be _.A. Valentines Day B. A Brave Man C. Valentines Day in China D. A Romantic Man DThanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebr
24、ated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.Th
25、e first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three d
26、ay feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham
27、 Lincoln to do something about it. He announced the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving.Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors. But the Canadi
28、an Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.16. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated _.A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter17. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were _.A. some people from England B. the American IndiansC. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford18. We can inf
29、er from the passage that New England must be _.A. in the U.S. A. B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic19. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.B. Abraham Lincoln was the first to decide on thanksgiving c
30、elebrations.C. Thanksgiving Day, in fact, is celebrated because of good harvest.D. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day as the same as Americans do.20. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how Thanksgiving Day was celebrated in the U. S. A.B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and was celebratedC. why
31、 Thanksgiving Day was in fact a harvest holidayD. why the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分20分） Mr. Brown, the wife of a famous doctor, was good at cooking. Once the Browns invited some of their fr
32、iends to have a lunch. Mrs. Brown thought it was a good chance for her to 21 how wonderfully she could cook, so she 22 a new way of cooking a fish dish. She was quite pleased with herself when the dish was 23 . “I have never cooked such 24 dish before!” she thought. As the dish was very 25 she put i
33、t near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, several minutes 26 , when she came back 27 it, she was shocked to find the neighbors cat, Chester, at the dish. She was in time to stop the cat 28 it was too late. When all the guests sat, the dinner began. The fish dish 29 really wonderful and
34、everyone 30 it very much. They talked and laughed 31 four oclock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Brown felt 32 but also happy. She sat in a chair near a window to have a 33 . She happened to look down 34 the window, and saw something 35 a little animal in the garden. “Oh
35、, it is Chester. Dear, she is dead! Why? The fish dish must be bad! What will 36 to my friends?” she was frightened. Immediately she telephoned her husband for 37 . The doctor told her to telephone 38 of the guests to meet him at the hospital as soon as they could. Finally the danger was 39 . Once a
36、gain, Mrs. Brown was alone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her 40 who cried, “Oh, Mrs. Brown, Chester is dead. She was killed by a car and someone put it in your garden.”21. A. enjoyB. showC. makeD. say22. A. didB. madeC. triedD
37、. found23. A. readyB. goneC. finishingD. already24. A. anexpensiveB. anexcellentC. aterribleD. apretty25. A. hotB. coldC. warmD. heat26. A. earlyB. earlierC. laterD. late27. A. withB. toC. forD. after28. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until29. A. tastedB. waseatenC. feltD. looked30. A. ateB. enjoyedC. h
38、adD. ateup31. A. atB. fromC. toD. till32. A. worriedB. sadC. tiredD. sorry33. A. breadB. breakC. breathD. stop34. A. throughB. throughoutC. pastD. out35. A. asB. seemC. toseemD. like36. A. changeB. happenC. becomeD. come37. A. thoughtB. adviceC. waysD. ideas38. A. bothB. anyC. allD. some39. A. endB.
39、 missedC. overD. passed40. A. husbandB. doctorC. neighborD. guest第II卷 （共40分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people think that Christmas is a western 1 (celebrate), but in fact it is 2 (real) a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually started as a 3 (r
40、eligion) festival celebrated 4 Christians around the world. Its origin is around the 5 (three) or fourth century AD, 6 the custom of 7 (remember) Jesus birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas just 8 it is a holiday to have a fun with family, 9 (friend)
41、, rather than a holiday about a 10 (believe).第三节 完成单词 根据句中首字母或是汉语提示完成单词（共5小题，满分5分）11. Theselittleanimalsg_ (收集)nutsfromthe groundin theautumn.12.Laughwhenyoucan,a_ (道歉)whenyoushould, andlet goof what youcantchange.13. It is the highesta_ (奖)I have received up to now.14. It is very difficult to keep
42、b_ (平衡) on one foot.15. Heisdying ofc_ (好奇)toseehowmuchmoneyinmypocket.第三部分 写作 （共两节）第一节 单句改错 下面每句中均有一处错误，请找出来并更正 (共5小题，满分5分)16. The deadissaidtoreturn to theirhomes on the special day.17. I dont want them to remind me about her.18. I couldnt have you getting away with tell people lies.19. Im looking
43、 forward to hear from you soon.20. I like to sit alone in a room, think nothing.第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）3月26日，我校新学期的第一次全校晨会在操场举行。请你给好友Lucy写封信，告诉她你所参加的这一活动过程。要求：1. 描述活动过程。2. 字数要求：100词左右。参考词汇：morning meeting 晨会 school uniforms 校服 give a speech 讲话以下句子可以帮助你完成本篇书面表达。1、星期一，本学期的第一次晨会在操场举行。The first morning meeting
44、 of this term _ _ on Monday on the playground.2、作为我校的一项传统活动，晨会意在使我们学生充满希望，钦仰优秀。As a _ activity in our school, morning meeting _ _ _ make us full of hope and _ the best students.3、 我们全部身穿校服，齐唱国歌。We all _ _ _ and _national anthem together.4、 一大批优秀的学生被表扬，获得了奖品，赢得了我们的钦佩。A large number of students were praised and _ _, as well as our _.5、 学校的领导鼓励我们更加努力的学习。The leaders of our school _ us to _ _.6、 我盼望着我也有站在台上接受祝贺的那一天。I _ _ _ the day when I stand on the stage to receive _ from the others.Dear Lucy, Im writing to tell you something about the morning meeting that fell on Monday. _