《名词性从句(word).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词性从句(word).docx（9页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、名词性从句（word）一、名词性从句1. He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressed himdeeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词 and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用 what引导，且 what在从句中作主语，故选 Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。2.is clear to the members of t
2、he committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that thePresident will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； _is clear to the members of thecommittee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B; as作主语时，是在定语从句中，
3、故排除C; who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A; what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its3.is even more important is surface.A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中w
4、hat做主语，第二空填 that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选 a4. It that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中 that到句子结束是宾语从句, 且从句动词用“wi叶动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时 态，
5、在所给四个选项中，只有 B项正确。【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has+been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。5. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse ,其中的what弓I导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，whic
6、h在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷 路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故 D正确。6. you dont like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you dont like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的，所以用 that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。7. we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite
7、.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what引导的主语从句的应用。8. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。tha
8、t引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选 Co【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。9. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为 哪
9、一个，不符合本句语境。排除 A、B、D三项。故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。10. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句 what made matters worse ,其中的 what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句 中做主语。故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
10、what引导的主语从句的应用。11. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选D。【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析 从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。12. Exactly the pota
11、to was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选 B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。13. is troubling me is I dont understand he saidA. What; that; whatHB. What; what; whatC
12、. That; that; what D. Why; that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用 What;第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填 that;第三空是宾语从句， 从句中的动词 understand缺宾语，要填 what。故选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。14. It was_ he said_ disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】
13、句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,it is/was that.是固定搭配,what he said”是被强调部分，你可以发现去掉it was that后，句子仍然完整。what he said做主语，主语从句中said缺宾语用 what补足，故选 B。【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。15. makes the school proud is admitted to universities.more than 90% of the students have beenA. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; th
14、at【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。16. The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollutionis puzzles scientists a lot.A. that; whatB. which; thatC. what; whatD. that; that
15、【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题，是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question ,可知措施并不明确，应该指什么样的newmeasures；关系词应用what;第二空，be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语，应用关系词what,故选 Co【点评】考查同位语从句。注意 that引导同住语从句时，在句中不做成分，也没有词义。17. What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ? 一 it is that has brought the grand palace into todays te
16、rrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？一一使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式： 疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用 表示内容的what ,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。18. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Wh
17、ich【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示所的（事），故用what引导，其双重作用，故选 Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。19. It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选 D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引
18、导的主语从句。20. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选 Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。21. Macao has achieved showsone country, two systems principle is
19、 the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，、国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知， Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中 achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选Bo【点评】考查
20、名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。22. I wonderA. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Years Day 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrateThanksgiving你要怎样庆
21、祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you willmake resolution on New Years Day 你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A, C错了。Wonder：对感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选Do23. I know hes been curious about everything, but
22、 thats . Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对每件事都充满好奇，但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知：That后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、C错了. B: what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西；D： what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like,动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式；be like表示像,like是介词，like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇
23、是小孩的 行为，故选Do【点评】表语从句。24. 一 Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, we should animals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。一是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。Regard- -as-（把看做）。故选 A
24、o【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard-as-o25. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成如何”。故选Co【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。26. The school library is we can read many books a
25、nd magazines.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What （什么），where （哪里）, when （什么时候）which （哪个）。 we can read many books andmagazines修饰主语，是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方，连接词用 where。故选B。 【点评】考查表语从句的连词。27. Ill have a ten-day holiday. But I dont know. How about Paris?A. when to goB. where to
26、 goC. what to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？一一巴黎如何？A.when to go什么时候去，B.where to go去哪里，C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴 黎，可知是对地点提问，用 where ,填入where to go ,故选B。【点评】考查名词从句，注意 where to go的用法。28. 一I fell sick!I think it is you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我感觉不舒服。一一
27、我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because连接，故选Do【点评】考查表语从句，注意理解句意。29. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is theheaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句，代指地方，用
28、where/介词+which,根据the place,可知前面用介词 at,表示在地方，做地点状语，介 词提前，因此用 at which；根据the cross-river traffic is the heaviest ,可知是对桥所在地点的 描述，因此用 where ,引导表语从句，故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。30. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. Whatto makeB. How made C. Where to be made D. Why making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填 where。expect sth.to do.固定短语， 期 望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为“某事有可能发生 。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭 配，意为 向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事 ”。本句中make的宾语是 where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选Co【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.