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1、修远中学2017-2018学年度第一学期第二次阶段性测试高二英语试题第I卷 选择题（满分85分）第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man take out of the cupboard? A. A cake. B. Bowls. C. Some sugar.2. What are the sp
2、eakers talking about? A. Sightseeing. B. Weather. C. Fishing.3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Doctor and patient.4. What does the man imply? A. He is stressed. B. He works too hard. C. He needs some excitement.5. How long will the
3、boy be at summer camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.第二节：请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel? A. Elegant. B. Painful. C. Focused.7. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Go to the opera house. B.
4、 Take a short break.C. Relax and keep going.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman looking for? A. A spicy and sweet sauce.B. A spicy and sour sauce.C. A spicy sauce.9. How much will the woman spend? A. Five dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Three dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel about his
5、 birthday party at first? A. He thinks it will be really fun. B. He cant wait to start planning it. C. He thinks it will be a lot of work.11. Why does the man suggest renting the back of a restaurant? A. He wants to hire a DJ. B. He heard about a great place downtown. C. It would be a nice change of
6、 scenery.12. What will likely happen next? A. The man will go online. B. The man will make a phone call. C. The woman will look up the name of a DJ.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man looking for? A. A black T-shirt with a yellow star. B. A black sweater with a yellow star. C. A blue sweater with a
7、 white star.14. Why does the man need to wear it? A. It gives him good luck. B. It is his only clean thing C. It is his favorite piece of clothing.15. Whats the relationship between Danny and the man? A. Coach and student. B. Teammates. C. Father and son.16. What can we learn at the end of the conve
8、rsation? A. The man has to buy some new clothes. B. The man will have to change his plans. C. The man doesnt have a good memory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the Watts Towers? A. In Italy. B. In Russia. C. In America.18. What is part of the Watts Towers? A. A sitting place. B. Three walls. C. Four
9、 tall pointed towers.19. How old was the artist when he built the towers? A. In his forties. B. In his thirties. C. In his twenties.20. What can we learn about the Watts Towers? A. They contain writing and music pieces. B. They were damaged badly in an earthquake. C. They are admired and considered
10、important by many people.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers,does Wolf Warine,but met with box office failure.A. soB. whichC.whatD.as22. Playing with their peers, children l
11、earn toand not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. competeC.contributeD. construct23. During the presidential campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly vowed to tear up the agreement of “The Paris Climate Accord”, _ he said was hurting American workers. A. which B. what C. where D. when24. Worl
12、d Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to be made.A. is made B. was madeC. has been madeD. will be made25. When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the redB. tickled pinkC. as whi
13、te as a sheet D. in a blue mood26. In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what27. Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .A. gave it awayB. put it awayC. wiped
14、 it awayD. carried it away28. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you .”A. willB. shouldC. canD. must29. Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with30. - Did you watch the f
15、inal match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I_it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. was to watch31. Wuxi is now a modern city with many attractions, most of _ approached within 30 minutes by public transport from the city centre. A. thatB. themC. whic
16、hD. whom32. If we a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.A. reserve B. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved33. Despite difficulties, we must bear in mindwe set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.A. thatB. whyC. whenD. where34. Although Asian countries ar
17、e generally more _in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women I both China and IndiaA. conservative B. confidential C. considerate D. consistent.35. -Why cant I use the gym in the hotel?- , but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No offenceB. No worries
18、C. No doubt D. No need第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I decided to become a comet searcher on a bright clear morning 50 years ago in Montreal. It was a bit of an impromptu (即兴的）36 . I had a French test 37 and knew that the examiner, Mr. Hutchison, would
19、ask me about my career plans. I had to come up with something that was both credible and easily 38 into French.About six years earlier I truly had become 39 about the night sky, but to stand up and say, “Astronomie!” was not enough. Mr. Hutchison would want 40 . I recalleda comet that had recently b
20、een discovered from Japan-one that 41 became the brightest of the 20th century. Without a further thought, I decided that I was going to be a 42 for comets. Not coincidentally, the English and French words for a comet (une comte) sound very 43, so my new occupation was 44 to talk about in French.And
21、 45 to the answer I gave Mr. Hutchison, I began searching for cornels after graduation. Fortunately, working as a science journalist and giving lectures about the night sky have allowed me to 46 my cosmic passion and still pay the bills.Discovering my first cornet 47 almost 19 years. On that particu
22、lar night, November 13, 1984. As I 48 the telescope again and again, I slowly 49 that a fuzzy (模糊的）object was not staying in the same place but was creeping northward, as only a cornet 50.I telephoned an astronomer at Lowell Observatory Ariz., who 51 my find. I felt as though I could 52 right up to
23、the sky I loved so much. Michael Rudenko discovered the comet the next evening, and 53 the new object became known as Cornel Levy-Rudenko.In the following 50 years, I discovered 22 other new cornels. It is the joy of the search, 54 the discoveries, that 55 me going.36. A. planB. ideaC. decisionD. th
24、ought37. A. coming upB. coming upC. coming overD. coming down38. A. expressed B. putC. writtenD. spoken39.A. particular B. curiousC. passionateD. confident40. A. detailsB. contentsC. descriptionsD. contacts41.A. inevitablyB. invariablyC. unexpectedlyD. eventually42. A. reporterB. hunterC. researcher
25、D. observer43. A. differentB. sameC. alikeD. pleasant44. A. hardB. mild C. casualD. easy45. A. trueB. closeC. open D. contrary46. A. arouseB. shareC. awakenD. pursue47. A. tookB. spentC. cost D. used48. A. looked intoB. looked thoughC. saw thoughD. saw to49. A. consentedB. realizedC. concludedD. rec
26、ognized50. A. mightB. shouldC. would D. could51. A. acceptedB. confirmedC. approvedD. opposed52. A. climbB. growC. flee D. float53. A. yetB. stillC. thus D. also54. A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than55. A. dragsB. keepsC. leaves D. catches第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给
27、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeanuts to ThisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates wearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved o
28、ver, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Sin
29、ce my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while th
30、e other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip （掷） a coin. Headsthe commander, and tailsthe peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butte
31、r, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who st
32、arted the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishmen
33、t was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different convers
34、ation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!56. Why was the author confused about the task? A. He was unfamiliar with American history B. He followed the advice and flipp
35、ed a coin C. He forgot his teachers instruction D. He was new at the school57. In the end, the author turned things around _ A. by redoing his taskB. through his own efforts C. with the help of his grandfatherD. under the guidance of his headmasterBShiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun.
36、 This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（纳米级） of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the stratosphere（平流层）, are the field of “geoeng
37、ineering”（地球工程）. A small band of scientists which have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten clouds, or scattering sulphur particles（硫粒子） from u
38、nderneath a large balloon 20km up in the sky.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) and assessing their risks (how much damage to t
39、he ozone layer might a stratospheric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in
40、an hour.However, many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris（傲慢）of humans, who believe they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative to relieving climate change by cutting carbon em
41、issions. Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will lake decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefore not too hard to imagine a world, decades fro
42、m now, in which emissions are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretched too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility.58. The geoengineering climate experiment would hardl
43、y take any climate effect because .A. scientists arent sure whether sea salt can brighten clouds B. geoengineering would minimize the damage to the ozone layerC. the amount of sulphur emitted by a balloon is very smallD. a passenger jet emits much more sulphur than a balloon does59. Even if carbon e
44、mission is reduced right away, .A. global warming will be relieved B. climatic pressure will be removedC. the temperature will remain stable D. global warming will last for years60. We can infer from the passage that .A. passenger jets are a major cause of global warmingB. scientists dont show due r
45、espect for the environmentC. geoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissionsD. cutting emissions isnt enough to relieve climate changeCTens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of Frances most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. Scientists and resea
46、rchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.The mountain, believed to have once been a site for prayer, is scattered with 4,000-year-old drawings cut into bare rock. They include pictures of cows with horns, cultivated fields and various gods and goddesses. But as the popularity of the site increases, the pictures are being ruined by thoughtless graffiti (涂鸦).Jean Clottes is the chairman of the