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1、资料高中英语外研版必修四Module1教学案 2必修四 Module 1 Life in the FuturePart I Reading and Vocabulary The City of the Future 1. What will the city of the future look like? What does look like? 用于询问某人外表看起来如何，侧重其外表 如:What does the building look like? 这座楼看起来如何, 这人看起来什么样, What does the man _ _ ? 2. No one knows for sure
2、, and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切地知道，而且预测是一件冒险的事。 (1) for sure 肯定地 = for certain e. g. We will win; thats for sure. 我们会赢，这是一定的。 No one knows _ sure what will happen in the future. 没有人确切地知道明天会发生什么. (2) prediction n. 预测 predict vt. 预言，预告，预报 predictor n. 预言者，预报者 make a prediction 预测，预
3、料 predict _ _ 预报明天天气He predicted that I would be a very rich man in the future. 他预言我将来会成为一个很富有的人。 Is it possible to predict when one will die? 有可能预言人的死期吗, 令人吃惊的是,他的预测最终成真了( It is surprising that his _ came true finally. 3. But one thing is certain they are going to get bigger before they get smaller
4、. certain adj. (1) 肯定的，确切的，用作表语 be certain that- 确信- 我确信他看见我了。 I am certain that he saw me.be certain to do sth. 必定会做- 他确信可以赢得比赛。He is certain _ winning the game. be certain of- 确信- 他一定会来。He is certain _ _.(2) 某个，某些，一定的 , 用作定语。 a certain Mr. Jones 某位琼斯先生 a certain distance 一定的距离(3) for certain 确切地，确
5、定地 我不能确定他什么时候将到。 I cant say for certain when he will arrive.4. In the future , care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. (1) care for 爱护，关心 care在此处用作不可数名词 常用短语: take care 小心;保重; take care of 照料;照顾;注意; care about 关注，在乎 (2) run out 用完，用光(是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态(
6、run out of- 用完，用光( 主语必须是人( e.g. He _(花光了钱)that his mother gave yesterday. When water _(用光了), he stood there helpless. 5. We will also have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. (1) rely on/upon 信任;依赖 rely on (sb.) doing 指望，依靠;相信(某人)会 rely on sb. to do sth. 指望，依靠;相信某人会 rely on
7、it that 相信(某事会) e. g. You may not rely on the weather report. 天气预报不足为信。 你可以依靠我帮助你。 You can rely on me _ _ you. You may rely on it that he will do a good job of it. 放心好了，他会做好这件事的。 (2) alternative adj. 替换的;其他的;供选择的 n. 选择;供选择的东西 _ energy 替代性能源 alternative lifestyle 另类生活方式他知道他必须努力工作，别无选择。 He knew he had
8、 to work hard; there was no alternative.6. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. (1) to get rid of-是动词不定式短语做_语; preventing landfill and-是现在分词短语做_语。 (2) get rid of 摆脱，除去，去掉
9、 翻译:他还没有改掉抽烟这个坏习惯(He hasnt _ _ _the bad habit of smoking. (3) load.with 把装上 load a truck /a ship / a train with goods load into /onto 把物装上/进体中 Be careful loading the piano onto the truck.7. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. 在未来市区内将不准吸烟。limit n. 界限;限制(常用复数形式) vt. 限制;限定; limited
10、 adj. 有限的;不充分的; limitless adj. 无限制的;无限的; limitation n. 限定;限制 a limit to / on 对于的限制 set a limit on / to 限制 within limits 适当地，有限度的 without limit 无限的，无限制的e. g. 我能为你做的事是有限度的。 There is a limit _ what I can do for you. 那个国家做出决定限制进口外国车辆。 The country made a decision to _ imports of foreign cars. 8. In the f
11、uture all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. place orders 订购 place an order for- with- 从-订购-e. g. Our school has placed a large order for Founder Computer. 我们学校已订购了大批方正电脑。 9. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change
12、 no matter where they live. no matter where they live 是_ 从句。 no matter +疑问词只能用来引导状语从句，特殊疑问词，ever既可以引导状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。意为不管-，无论-。 No matter when (Whenever) you come to our school, you are welcome. 无论你做什么，都要做好。 No matter _ you do, do it well.10. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softba
13、ll, concerts and others will be provided free of charge by the city. free of charge 免费 e. g. Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit. 你订购的产品在十英里范围内免费送货。 All the brochures are given away free of _. 所有的小册子都是免费赠送的。 拓展: for free 免费 11. Distance surgery will become common as d
14、octors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. (1) carry out 执行;实施;完成(计划，实验等);履行(义务，职责等) e. g. A survey is now being carried out nationwide. 一项调查正在全国范围内展开。 这并不是一项容易实施的计划。 It wont be an easy plan to carry _. 到上月底，我们厂已完成了今年的生产计划。
15、By the end of last month, our factory had _ _ its production plan for this year. (2) with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic为独立主格结构，用作伴随状语。 其构成为:with + 宾语+ 宾补(现在分词，过去分词，不定式，形容词，副词，介词短语等) e. g. He lay still on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him. 他静静地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在旁边。 练一练:完成下
16、面的句子: The teacher entered the classroom with a group of students _(follow).He is used to sleeping with the windows _ (开着). He went out into the dark street with a stick _(手里拿着).I went home with all the work _ (完成). 12. Senior citizens and people - using high- tech cameras attached to their head.atta
17、ch vt. 系;贴;连接;归结于 常用搭配:attach sth. to sth. e .g He attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 他在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去。 那只船被用绳子拴在树上。 The boat was attached _ the tree with a rope. be attached to 喜爱;依恋 e. g. He is deeply attached to the old computer.他非常爱惜那台旧电脑。 13. 在短文中找出下面的短语: (1)在将来_ (2)自然资源 _(3)可回收材料_ (
18、4)查明，找出_(5)环境问题_ (6)代替，而不是_(7)语音指令_ (8)电话号码_(9)出生时_ (10)太阳能_(11)轻轻按一下开关_ (12)因(做)某事逮捕某人_ (13)残疾人_ (14)普通市民_【当堂达标】 一 用下面短语的正确形式填空: rely on, get rid of, for sure, carry out, use up 1. No one knows _ what will happen in the future. 2. The people in the area have to _ the river for their water.3. He _ a
19、ll his strength to push the line. 4. How to _ the waste materials is a big problem to most countries.5. By the end of the last month, our factory had _ its production plan for this year.二 单项选择 1. It is often easier to make plans than to _. A. carry them on B. carry them out C. make them out D. turn
20、them out 2. He has to make a living by himself because he doesnt have parents to_.A. keep on B. depend with C. rely on D. go to 3. With the winter here you can _ these skirts till you need them again next summer.A. do away with B. put away C. get rid of D. give away 4. Dont _all the soap. _ me some
21、to wash with. A. use out; leave B. use up; leave C. run out; leave D. run out of; give 5. China is very rich in natural _. A. energies B. materials C. resources D. sources 6. Few people are able to _ of the future but we can imagine it.A. make a use B. make a decision C. make a promise D. make predi
22、ction 7. There sat an old man in a black coat, _ his head in his hands thinking.A. put B. with C. and D. for 8. You can take as many as you like because they are free of_. A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay 9. He_ 200 pairs of shoes_ that factory. A. placed an order for; with B. placed order for; wit
23、h C. order; with D. ordered; to 10. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing【语法练习】 单项选择: 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will b
24、e going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 3. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D.
25、would have 4. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly 5. - - What is your plan for tomorrow? - I _ football with my friends at this time and then I will go for a dinner with them. A. will be playing B. will play C. am playing D. wi
26、ll have played 6. The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight. A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes 7. - Can I join the club，Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older( A(get B(will get C(are getting D(will have got 8(- Sorry，I forgot to po
27、st the letter for you. - Never mind， _ it myself tonight( A(Im going to post B(Id better to post C(Ill post D(Id rather post 9. - What are you going to do this afternoon? -I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished, are going B
28、. finished, go C. finishes, are going D. finishes, go10. The sky is very dark now. Im afraid it _. A. will rain B. is going to rain C. is about raining D. it would rainPart III Cultural Corner Famous Last Words 【知识点】 1. Not all predications comes true. not 与all ,every, both等连用时，表示部分否定，翻译为:并非都(e.g. N
29、ot all animals hibernate in winter. = All animals do not hibernate in winter. = some animals hibernate in winter. 翻译:不是所有的学生都已经通过了最终的考试(_ _ the students have passed the final exam. 2. Work is now in progress on . in progress 在进行中 e.g. The building of the new gymnasium in our school is in progress. 翻
30、译:, 拓展: make progress 取得进步 e.g. 你的英语进步了。 You have made progress with your English. 3. on the way out 即将过时，即将灭亡( 例句: This kind of hairstyle is on the way out. Part IV 模块综合练习 一 单词拼写: 1. The earthquake has been p_ several months before. 2. I offered the a_ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mo
31、untain or by the sea. 3. Nowadays we r _ increasingly on computers for help. 4. Gardening is a form of r _ . 5. America is rich in natural r _ . 6. All the _ (犯人) have been arrested. 7. He wanted to find out what young people think about the future of _ (城市) life. 8. There is always a _ (界限) to what
32、 others can do for you.9. _ (最终) he was tired of the life there. 10. Clouds of different _ (形状) made the sky especially beautiful.二 写出下列短语: 1. 肯定的_ 2. (某物)用完 _3. 依靠_ 4. 除掉，处理掉 _5. 免费 _ 6. 用完(某物)_7. 小心，当心 _ 8. 首先 _9. 即将过时 _ 10. 连在-上;附属于 _11. 在进行中 _ 12. 在将来 _13. 和-订购- _ 14. 把装上- _15. 执行;实施 _ 16. 自然资源
33、_三 单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. They call the officer because they are _ water and food. A. run out B. run out of C. running out D. running out of 2. I know_ its you rather than anyone else that are to blame for the mistake.A. for sure B. to be sure C. for the sure D. for a sure 3. Look, it
34、is cloudy now. Im sure _ . A. it will rain B. its going to rain C. it is to rain D. it shall rain 4. -Can you attend the meeting tonight? -No, the manager about something important. A. I will have seen B. Ill be seeing C. I should see D. I have seen 5. Since you have made a perfect plan, youd better
35、 _ in no time. A. carry it off B. carry it out C. carry it down D. carry it up 6. In the modern society, computers are largely _ to help us organize daily life and work. A. relying B. relying on C. relied D. relied on 7. To keep the town clean, the truck _ garbage is prevented _ entering the town. A
36、. loaded with; / B. loading with; from C. loaded of; from D. loading of; / 8. Food supplies may _ towards the end of the trip, so we cant waste any food.A. run out B. run up C. run in D. run away 9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. tied B. tying C. being tied D. to b
37、e tied 10. Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry. A. alternative B. satisfied C. optimistic D. certain 11. Why not _ an order _ a TV set of this new type? A. placing; on B. place; on C. place; for D. placing; for 12. Dont you believe me? _, Ill believe _ you say. A. No; whatever
38、 B. Yes; whatever C. No; no matter what D. Yes; no matter what13. _, I will be living somewhere _ ten years from now. A. Hopefully; completely different B. Personally; different enough C. Generally; different completely D. Eventually; enough different 14. The teacher said, _ of you have passed the E
39、nglish examination. At least ten of you failed. A. All B. Not all C. Every one D. None 15. Dont say It seems- Go and look it up _. A. for a start B. for free C. for sure D. for a minute 四 完形填空 Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven oclock. Time to _1_ and go to school. said the clock-robot _2_ a ment
40、al voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was _3_. While he was eating, the whole wall _4_ a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do _5_ for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV _6_. When he finished eating, the _7_ gave him his clothes very fast and
41、_8_ him. Then Billy went off to school. When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no _9_ waiting for him. The car said, Hello, I will be _10_ you to school every day. Now would you please _11_ your school ID card? said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The _12_ began t
42、o talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, I will _13_ your homework today _14_ you will have a very, very important lesson to _15_ in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard. Billy did so. The car checked Billys homework and then said, You are a(n) _16_ student. All of your homework is _17_. When they _18_ the school, Billy said to the car, Goodbye. See you later. The car said to Billy, Good luck in your school. Billy got into the classroom and _19_ h