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1、初中英语语法大全1 1(n.) boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2(pron.) who, she, you, it . 3(adj.)good, right, white, orange . 4(num.) one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5(v.) am, is,are,have,see . 6(adv.) ,now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7(art.),a, an, the. 8(prep.) in, on, from, abo
2、ve, behind. 9(conj.) and, but, before . 10(interj.)oh, well, hi, hello. 21,Im Miss Green.() 2,()Jack cleans the room every day. () 3,My name is Ping ping .() 4,He can spell the word.() 1 ,He wrote me a letter . () tofor,He wrote a letter to me . () 5, Shanghai is a big city .() 6,He works hard .() 7
3、,They usually keep their classroom clean.() / He often helps me do my lessons.() / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.() ,Where is your classmate Tom ?() 3 1spaceship, headache, basketball, playground 2 (1)+er/or +ing +(t)ion +ness ,inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindn
4、ess, carelessness, knowledge (2)+y +ful +ing/ed friendly dangerous Chinese; Japanese English French German +(i)an snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(),nervous, delicious (3)+ly ,slowly, angrily, fullfully, goodwell, possiblepossibly 3 (1),dry()dry(), clean()clean(,), (2),
5、look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk(3),hand()(),face()() (4),earlyearly, fastfast (5),when()(), (6),in()(),on()2 (,), 1 1Beijing, Tom, the Peoples Republic of China() ,thethe Great Wall() ,(),the Greens( ) 2pupil, family, man, foot. , box, child, orange water, news, oil, population, inform
6、ation . 2 1 smap maps,boy boys,horse horses, table tables. s,o,x ,sh,ches.classclasses, boxboxes, heroheroes, dishdishes, benchbenches. o,sphotophotos, pianopianos. y,yi,esfamilyfamilies, citycities, partyparties. ffe,ffev,esshelfshelves, wolfwolves, lifelives, knifeknives. 2manmen, womanwomen, shee
7、psheep,toothteeth, fishfish, childchildren, oxoxen, goosegeese ,a bag of ricetwo bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk. 3 3 1 ,(1)?sChilderns Day(), my sisters book() (2)ses?Teachers Day() (3),s. todays newspaper(), ten minutes break(), Chinas popu
8、lation(). (4),ofa fine daughter of the Party(). 2 ?s,my aunts(), the doctors() , A and Bs ,Lucy and Lilys bedroom() of+/,a friend of my fathers(), a friend of mine() 4 1,The computer was a great invention.()The water in the glass is very cold.() 2(family, class, team, group, row, police, school), ,C
9、lass Three is a very good class.() ,Class Three have a map of China.( ) 3Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people,There is a sheep in the yard.() / There are some sheep in the yard.() 4 4maths, newss,The news is very exciting. () 5glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves,The trousers are very cheap and
10、 I want to take them.(,) 6a lot of ,A lot of students are playing baseball now.() A lot of time was wasted on that work.()() 7and ,The teacher and his son are picking apples now.() / Fish and chips is very famous food. () 8 there be beThere is a table and four chairs in the room.() 9bothand,Both you
11、 and I are required to be here tomorrow.() 10with,withA woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. () 11eitheror neithernor,Either you or he is right.(,/) / Neither you nor I am going there.() 12,Two months is not a short time.()Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distan
12、ce().() 13half of / (three quarters)of / all (of) the .,Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.() / A third of the students were playing near the lake.() / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(5 )() ,population Whats the population of China?()() / Three q
13、uarters of the population in this city are Arabs().()() 5 1sportgamematchrace sport,game,match,racePeople all around the world enjoy sports.() / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008)() / Our school football team won the league match().() / They were strong and won the boat race.(,) 2
14、festivalholidayvacationfestival,holiday(),vacation,The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.() / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(,) / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?() 3journeytourtriptraveljourney(),tour,trip,travel,He made up his mind
15、to make the journey to Dunhuang.()/ He has gone on a walking tour.() / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.() / Did you go to Santiago() during your travels?() / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.() 4soundnoisevoicesoundnoisevoiceThe noise of the street kept 6 me awake in the ni
16、ght.() / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.() / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(,) 5fish,fish,fishes fishThere are many kinds of fishes in the pool. ()/ I prefer fish to meat.() 12,I you he she it we you they () () () () () ( ,) ) ) me you him he
17、r it us you them () () () () () (, ) ) ,) 1 I often go shopping on Sundays.() / Are they from Brazil?() / Where have they gone?() / Thats it.() / Its he!() 2Who teaches you English this year?() / Help me!() / We often write letters to her.() 3thanas,-Who is it?() Its I/me.() 4 ,youheI Both he and I
18、are working at that computer company.(7 ) Who will go there?() You and me.() 5 it,-Whats the weather like today?()Its fine.() / -Whats the time?() Its 1200.(12) / Its a long way to go.() / It took him three days to clean his house.() / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can
19、 go into space.(,) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.() 3, my your his her its our your their (,() ( ,) ) ) ) ) ) ) mine Yours his hers its ours yours theirs(,() ( ,) ) ) ) ) ) ) 1,Is that your umbrella?() / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.() / They are their books.(
20、) 2,This is your cup,but where is mine?(,) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(,) 3of + ,8 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.() () My friend came to see me yesterday.()() 4mysel fyoursehimselherself itself ourselveyourselvthemsellf f s es ( )(ves () ) /) ) ) ) ) 1() Dont
21、play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(,) 2()The story itself is good. Only he didnt tell it well.(,) 6 this() these( ) that() those( ) such (/) same (/) it (/) ,Whats this?() / That model plane is made of plastic.()() / Remember never to do such things.() / Do the same as the teacher tells y
22、ou. ()/ -Who is it?() 9 -Its me!() 6,1who which that whom , The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.() 2who / whom,Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? () 3which ,Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?() 4that,Can you see the man/dog that is running along the
23、river bank ?(/) 7what(),who(),whom(),which(),whose() 8 the each either, / / one so other, (every) neither another somno little, e nonmuch / / / a little any e all / / others, few, many ones both the a few others 12something(), someone(), somebody(), anything (), anyone(), anybody(), nothing(),nobody
24、(), no one(), everything(), everyone(), everybody(). (1)some any some,10 I have some work to do today. ()/ They will go there some day.() some ,Would you like some coffee with sugar?() any ,They didnt have any friends here. ()/ Have you got any questions to ask?() any ,Come here with any friend.() (
25、2)nonone no,()There is no time left. Please hurry up.(,) / They had no reading books to lend.() none,(),None of them is/are in the classroom.() / I have many books, but none is interesting.(,) (3)allboth all,both,allbothI know all of the four British students in their school.() / -Would you like thi
26、s one or that one? Both.() allboth(all/both+(the)+),all/both + of the +(),of All (of) (the) boys are naughty.() (4)everyeach every,each,each,11 of,beeveryeach,(he/him/his)(they/them/their)Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.() / They are very busy. Each of them has something to
27、do.(,) (5)eitherneither eitherneithereither, neithereither,I dont care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (,) / -Will you go there by bus or by car? Neither. I will go there by train.(,) (6)otherthe otheranother other,another, Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and other
28、s are sitting on the grass talking.(,) / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(,) / I want another four books.() another(,)the other() ,the other,another This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(,) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(4,) othersthe others
29、others/()the others/,()A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(,) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(,) 12 (7)manymuch many,much,I dont have many friends here.() /Many died in the bus accident.() / We can learn much with the help of hi
30、m.() manymuch,a lot of lots of; many / muchsoverytoo. There are a lot of people on the playground.()/ They havent got much work to do.() / There are too many people in the room.() (8)fewlittlea fewa little fewlittle,a fewa little, fewa few, littlea littleHe is very poor and he has little money.(,) /
31、 Dont worry. There is still a little time left.(,) / In that polar region there live few people.() / You can get a few sweets from him.() (9)somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybodysome , any ,no ,every, body, thing , somebody, something, someone anything, anybody,anyone,Hey,Lil
32、y. There is someone outside the door.(,) /Di()d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?()/He has nothing much to do today.() (10)oneones,which Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(, / I dont like the green ones.() 13 (11)so, I dont think so.() / He lost a book. So did I.(,
33、) (12)a lot oflots ofa number of( /large numbers of)a great deal ofplenty of+,a lot of(lots of),muchmanyplenty of,a number of / large numbers of()somemanya lot ofplenty of a great deal of()much A lot of people think that time is money.() / I dont have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of tim
34、e.(,) / I have a number of letters to write today.() / I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(/) (13)noneno onenobodyno onenobody,of ,none/,of,No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.() / Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.() / None of my friends came to see me that d
35、ay.() 9 each other ,one another,each other,one anthereach others ,one anothers We must help each other when we are in trouble.() / They sat there without talking to one another / each other.(,) 10 1whowhomwhosewhatwhichwhoeverwhateverwhichever,whowhom,whom Who(m) did you invite to your birthday part
36、y?(14 ) / What does she want to be when she grows up?() 2who whom,who,whomwhatwhichwhose,Who is that man?() / What colour are their hats?() / Which car was made in Germany?()() The man in the car is my father.() Which man is your father?() 3which,People there live a very sad life.() Which people liv
37、e a sad life? ()/ -Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?()The biggest one in Haikou.() 4,Who is (are) in that playhouse?() / What is that? ()/ What are those? () / What colours do they have?() 12 1 15 1 one 2 20 two twenty 3 13 30 23 three thirteen thirty twenty-three 4 14 40 four fourteefor
38、ty 5 15 50 35 five n fifty thirty-five 6 16 60 six fifteen sixty 7 17 70 sevesixteen seventy 8 18 80 n seventeeeighty 9 19 90 eight n ninety 1 10 nine eighteeone(a) 0 0 10ten n hundred one hundred and 1 1 elevenineteeone 1 n n 1 twelv2 e 1000?one(a) thousand,10000 ten thousand,100000one hundred thou
39、sand ,1000000one million,10000000?ten million, 100000000one hundred million, 108one hundred and eight, 146one hundred and forty-six, 500five hundred , 1001one thousand and one, 1813one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 2(1)and,and (2), ,thousand,million,billion (3) hundred thousand million,one, t
40、wo, ,of,some,many,severalfive hundred(), hundreds of(), ten thousand(), thousands of(), millions of() 3 1 (1) th,(2)-ve-fth,(3)-ty-tieth,(4) 16 2 stst1 21twenty-first first ndthnd222 twentiettwenty-second 20rd tthrd33023 h twenty-third 13thirteenseconth hth40 4 thirtieth th d thtthth3514505 fortieth
41、 thirty-fifth fourteethhth6 60 fiftieth nth third thtth 71570 sixtieth fifteentfourth thhth 880 seventiet h fifth thtth 91690 h sixteentsixth thth 10100 eightiet h seventhtst101 17h one hundred seventeeh thninetiet11 and first nth eighth ht h 18 eighteeninth thone 12 nth tenth htundredt19 nineteeele
42、venhh nth th twelft h thth1000one thousandth, 1000000 one millionth., 703the seven hundred and third, 5480the five thousand four hundred and eightieth. 3(1),thirty-sixth, (2) the. Im in the third grade. (3) ,1/5one fifth ; 2/3 two thirds ; 4/7 four sevenths ; 1/2 a half ; 1/4a quarter ; 3/4 three qu
43、arters ; 50% fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent). 4 12002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six. 2 121: Dec.1stthe first of December2002118: Nov. 8th, 2002. 3 515 five fifteena quarter past five ; 830 eight thirtyhalf past eight ; 1045 ten forty-fivea quarter to eleven. 4Room 105Room
44、 one 0 five; Bus No.13Bus Number 17 Thirteen; P.5Page Five; Tel.No.7658659Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine 55.7 five point seven, 0.16 zero point one six. 6 1/2half, half an hour, 1.5one and a half hoursone hour and a half. 7the,a/anThe third lesson is rather difficult.()/ Shall w
45、e read the text a third time?(,) 1 ,theTi:,Ti ()T() a/an ei /An /n 2a / an a / an,a; an (1) ,There is a dog lying on the ground.() (2) ,A elephant is much stronger than a man.()() (2) He is a teacher of English.() (4) There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.() (5) a bit(), a little(), a few(), a lot (), a kind of(), a pair of(), a number of(), a piece of (), half an hour(), have a good time(), have a cold(), make a noise(), have/take a (rest)(), 3thethe18 (1) The man with a flower in his hand is Ja