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1、形容词和副词的比拟级和最高 级讲义形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规那么 一般的比拟级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est,女口： small -smaller - smallest 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加-r或-st,如 :large - largest - largest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加 -er 或 -est。如：big-bigger-biggest 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词，把“y变“ i，再加-er或-est.如：busy-busier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest 一些双音
2、节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：slowly -more slowly - most slowly beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 还有一些 不规那么的变化：原级比拟级最高级goo/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly 坏地worseworstlittlelessleastoldolder 年龄/ elder 辈份oldest/ eldestfarfarther 距离 / further 程度farthest/ furthest1、形容词和副词的等比句型 as+原级+as ?
3、 和？ ？ 一样I m as tall as you. not as (so) +原级+as不和？ ？ 一样(在否认句中常用 so来代替as)如:I can t run so fast as you.另外as? as possible为固定结构“尽可能的女口： as soon as possible, as quickly as possible“尽快等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。练习：我的房间不如你的干净。 你必须跟他一样认真。 as? as前还可以加倍数，如：The room is two times as large as that one.三、比拟级(两者之间)(1)
4、两者相比:Which is+比拟级,A or B?如:Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(2) 比拟级 + than. 如:Mike is taller than John.(3) 有of the two ,用 the+ 比拟级.如：Lucy is the more careful of the two.(4) 比拟级前可用 much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰 . 如：This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought y
5、esterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(5) 比拟级 +and+ 比拟级 ,表“越来越 ? ? It becomes warmer and warmer.(6) “ the+比拟级，the+比拟级，表“越？ ？，越？ ？ The higher you stand, the farther you will see.练习：1. 你吃的越多 , 就会越胖2. Mike looks _ than Paul, but they are of the same age
6、.A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger四、最高级 三者或三者以上1三者或三者以上相比拟用“the +最高级+名词+范围of/all+- 。例如:This is the cleanest place of the city. 这是这个城市最清洁的地方。Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class. 胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的。 2)表示“最 ? ? 之一 ，用“ one of the+ 形容词最高级复数名词 。例 如：The Great Wall of China i
7、s one of the greatest buildings in the world. 中 国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the ，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，那么不加 the。副词前面的the可以省略。例如：(正) This is my best friend.(误) This is my the (the my) best friend.(正) Today is the happiest
8、 day of my life.(误) Today is happiest day of my life.练习： She is the tallest in his class.= She is ( tall)than any other student in his class.课堂练习1. Which lesson is (difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes (carefully ) than I.3. This story is ( interesting) than that one.4. That was one of ( exciting) m
9、oments in 2021.5. This ki nd of food must be ( delicious )tha n that one.单项选择1. The Yellow River is one ofin Chi na.A. the Ion gest riversB. the Ion ger riverC. the Ion gest riverD. the long river2. Does he speak Chin esehis brother?A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best tha n3. Which s
10、hirt do you like, the white one or the blue one?A. better B. good C. best D. much4. This picture book is notthat one.A. so in terest ing as B. so in terest ing tha nC. as in teresti ng tha n D. in terest ing as5. This article isthan that one.A. much easier B. more easierC. much more easier D. more e
11、asy6. The Chan gjia ng River isriver in China.A. long B. l on gest C. the lon gest D. lon ger一、写出以下各形容词的比拟级和最高级：1. n ice2. fat3. slow4. dry5. happy6. wet7. much8. ill9. little10. bad11. thin12. far13. early14. careful15. busy、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比拟等级形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) thanFred
12、.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks(fat) thanbefore .4. Which is(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. - How (tall) is Sally?- She s 1.55 metres (tall). What about Xiaoling?- She s only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much (short) thanSally.
13、She is also the (short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) atChinese and he is the (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the (friendly) people in the class, Ithink.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book
14、.10. An orange ia a little (big) than an apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother s.- Is it (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15. - Annie plays th
15、e piano very(well).- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16.Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17.Her mother is getting _ (fat) and _ (fat).18.I think it s too expensive.I d like a (cheap) one.19.He comes to school much (early) than I.20. This book is not as(interesting)
16、 asthatone.三、单项选择1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be _ .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3. This book is _ that one, but _ than that one.A. as diff
17、icult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5. His father began to work _ he was seven years old.6. I think
18、 science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. importantC. much more important D. more much important7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. littleD. few9 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. m
19、ore tallB. more taller C. very taller D. much taller10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hotD. much hot11. Mrs. Black has got _ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we foun
20、d the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite13. The house issmall for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall many D. many very ta
21、ll15. Whats your brother like? -He is_.A. a driver B. very tallC. my friend D. at school16. Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest D. the tallA. the important languages 17. English is one of _ spoken in the world.B. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language18. Beijing is one of _ in China.D. the largest A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities cities