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1、专题复习(十二)-被动语态一、常见五种被动语态的构成时态构成例句一般现在时am/is /are+过去分词He is loved by all his pupils.一般过去时Was/were+过去分词Many trees were planted last year.一般将来时will /shall /be going to +be+过去分词Children will be taken good care of by her.现在完成时have /has +been+过去分词The door has been painted.含情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词The problem must
2、be solved soon.二、省略to的动词不定式的被动语态在主动语态的句子中，一些表示感官或使役意义的动词，如hear, watch ,see , feel, notice ,listen to, look at, let, make, have 和help等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时，主动语态中要用不带to的动词不定式，但当这样的主动语态变为被动语态时，必须把省略的动词不定式符号to补出来.eg: We often hear her sing in the room.-She is often heard to sing in the room by us.The boss mad
3、e them work for 16 hours a day.-They were made to work for 16 hours a day.三、练习：把主动语态变成被动语态1. We clean our classroom twice a day.-Our classroom_ _by us twice a day.2. Parents should allow children to make their own decision.- Children_ _ _to make their own decision.3. The teacher gave me a book.-I_ _
4、a book by the teacher.-A book was_ _me by the teacher.4. The manager made the workers finish the work at once.-The workers_ _ _ the work at once.5. They will build a hotel in the town.-A hotel _ _ _in the town.6. They have planted two thousand trees so far.-Two thousand trees_ _ _ by them so far.动词的
5、语态( ) 1.This kind of car looks so beautiful. It in my hometown. A. make B. makes C. is made( ) 2. English widely all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. are spoken( ) 3. Chopsticks every day when people eat Chinese food. A. is used B. was used C. are used( ) 4. -Im afraid that I cant finish th
6、e task successfully. -Dont worry. You plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give( ) 5. -Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful. -Yes. It by Mr.Black two months ago. A. painted B. is painted C. paint D. was painted( ) 6.I cant understand what the book is about bec
7、ause it in English. A. writes B. will write C. will be written D. is written( ) 7. A new hospital in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built( ) 8. When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked( ) 9. Although Fligh
8、t MH370 has been missing for months. I do believe it some day in the future. A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found( ) 10. -What do you think of the traffic accidents? -I think many accidents by careless drivers. A. have caused B. were cause C. are caused D. will cause( ) 11. -M
9、ary was heard just now. What happened? -John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh( ) 12.Smoking in public places in many countries. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. hasnt allowed D. didnt allow( ) 13. The old man is always seen in the park. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exerci
10、ses D. to exercising( ) 14.The cake looked bad, but it quite delicious. A. tastes B. is tasted C. was tasted D. tasted( ) 15.Waste paper shouldnt everywhere. We must keep our school clean. A. throw B. be thrown C. be throwing D. have thrown( ) 16. -Are you going to take part in the activity? -No, Because I .A. have asked to B. have been asked to C. havent asked to D. havent been asked to3