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1、专题复习(八)-动词一.表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。可以分为以下四类：类别例句使用特点实义/行为动词及物动词love, make后跟宾语不及物动词go, rise后不跟宾语连系动词be, keep, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, become, get, grow, turn+形容词后跟表语助动词be, have, do, shall, will, did, does本身没有词义，后跟动词原形或分词，构成疑问句或否定句等情态动词can, may, must, might, need, had better, have to本身有词义，后跟动词原形，构成谓语二
2、.短暂动词转换延续性动词：（for+时间段，how long 提问）buyhave borrow/lend-keep openbe openclosebe closed begin/startbe on diebe deadput onwear get upbe up joinbe in leavebe away marry-be married三.非谓语动词要求接不定式作宾语的动词：agree, want, hope, decide, learn, happen to do sth plan要求接动名词作宾语的动词：miss错过,suggest建议,be busy忙于,mind介意, kee
3、p保持, enjoy喜欢, cant help忍不住, feel like想要, finish完成, practice练习，have fun ,dislike可接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，从而构成“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构的动词是：ask, tell告诉, invite,邀请 order命令, want想要, advise建议, encourage鼓励可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词是： make, let, have感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 hear/see/watch sb doing sthWe often he
4、ar him sing the song.I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.选择最佳答案( ) 1.It took Alice and me an hour _ out the problem. A. to work B. working C.work D.for working.( ) 2.I foun
5、d it very important _ English well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D.learned( ) 3.Its very nice _you to _ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell( ) 4. Its time _ to school now. A. for us to go B. to us to go C. for us going D. to us going ( ) 5. Mike needed a friend _ him la
6、st week. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped ( ) 6 .The room is too small _ so many people. A. holding B. to hold C. held D. to be held ( ) 7. We stopped_, but there was no sound. A. hearing B. to listen C. listening D. to hear ( ) 8. When we saw what he did, we couldnt help_. A. laugh B. laughe
7、d C. laughing D. to laugh ( ) 9 .We had nothing to do but _ him the bad news. (have nothing to do but do别无选择不得不做某事) A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told ( ) 10 ._ books _ good to the young man. A. Reading; are B. To read; are C. Reading; is D. Read; is( ) 11 .Has your father given up _yet? A. to sm
8、oke B. smoking C. smoke D. to smoking ( ) 12. Would you mind _ the window? A. opening B. to opening C. opened D. open ( ) 13. She really felt like _ a walk in such a fine day. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes ( ) 14. The book is worth_. A. reading B. read C. to read D. be read( ) 15. My mother
9、always stopped me from _ in the evening. A. watch TV B. to watch TV C. watches TV D. watching TV( ) 16. He left without _ any message. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving( ) 17. Im sorry Ive kept you_ for so long. A. waited B. to wait C. wait D. waiting ( ) 18. My bike is broken, it needs_. A. r
10、epair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair ( ) 19. He always makes faces to make others_. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laugh at ( ) 20. Thank you for _ me _ some tickets. A. to help, to get B. to help, getting C. helping, to get D. helping, getting( ) 21. When the police came in , they found
11、 the sick man _ on the ground. A. lie B. to lie C. laying D. lying( ) 22. Do you enjoy_ friends with foreigners and practice _ English with them? A. to make, to speak B. making, speaking C. to make, speaking D. making, to speak( ) 23. Id like _ TV at home. Youd better _ with us. A. to watch, to stay
12、 B. to watch, stay C. watching, to stay D. watching, stay( ) 24. My mother is busy _some cooking now. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does( ) 25. - Have you finished _ the magazine? - Not yet. Ill try _ it to you before Friday. A. reading, returning B. to read, to return C. reading, to return D. to read,
13、 returning( ) 26. All the runners are getting ready _. A. running B. to run C. run D. ran( ) 27._school early is hard, but he is always the first _. A. Getting to, coming B. To get to , come C. Getting to, to come D. To get to, coming( ) 28. _ my fathers help, I learned to ride the bicycle. A. Thank to B. Thank for C. Thank D. Thanks to( ) 29. There are some apples under the tree. Please _. A. put them up B. put up them C. pick up them D. pick them up4