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1、【名师一号高中同步学习方略】高一英语（新课标人教版版）必修1练习：双基限时练12 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part Word版含答案双基限时练(十二) Unit 4 Part ? ?.单词拼写 1(His views have been _ (表达) in numerous speeches. 答案 expressed 2(I cant _ (判断) whether he is right or wrong. 答案 judge 3(Give Marie my _ (祝贺) and tell her Ill come soon. 答案 congratulations 4(I _ (
2、真诚地) hope Ill see her again. 答案 sincerely 5(You should draw up a plan or _ (大纲) for the essay. 答案 outline ?.单句语法填空 1(People were _ (shock) by the eruption of the volcano, for it was even greater than they had expected. 答案 shocked 2(He was dead and _ (bury) at the top of the hill. 答案 buried 3(The chi
3、ld was _ (frighten) by the ghost story. 答案 frightened 4(An old Roman vase was _ (dig) up here last month. 答案 dug 5(It made the headlines in the _ (nation) newspapers. 答案 national 6(_ (judge) by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning. 答案 Judging 7(Luckily, the traffic accident
4、didnt do much damage _ either of the cars. 答案 to 8( Can you introduce yourself to others in English? Sorry. I cant express _ (me) in English. Chinese, OK? 答案 myself 9(He is _ of his daughter, which makes his daughter become too _ of herself and finally this _ ruined her. (proud) 答案 proud; proud; pri
5、de 10(He _ his thanks to us, with a thankful _ on his face. (express) 答案 expressed; expression 11(Ten more deaths had been dug _ by the time the chairman arrived. 答案 out 12(A great number of tents were built _ the survivors. 答案 for 13(All of a sudden, the huge building lay _ ruins. 答案 in 14(He thoug
6、ht little of his daughters illness and fell fast asleep _ usual. 答案 as 15(You must come to the ceremony _ that special day. 答案 on ?.阅读理解 Earthquake Safety Tips On May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands of people died and many more were injured. Why are there earthqu
7、akes? Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. The surface of the earth has many plate pieces (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too. Scientists are worki
8、ng hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but its very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow. What to do before an earthquake Keep a supply of food，water and some things
9、 for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few band-aids (创可贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home. What to do during an earthquake If you are inside: ? Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall.
10、 This will protect you from falling things. ? Dont stand near windows. ? Turn off your gas, lights and water. ? Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside: ? Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. ? Lie on the groun
11、d until the shaking stops. ? If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops. 1(The reason why an earthquake happens is that _. A. the surface of the earth is thin B. the plates of the surface are moving slowly C. two pieces of the earths surface mo
12、ve past each other D. there are too many people on the earth 答案与解析 C 从第二段对地震成因的介绍可知地震的发生是因为地球两个板块的相互运动。C项正确。 2(During an earthquake, you should do the following EXCEPT _. A. turn off the lights and gas B. hide under a strong desk C. make sure you have some food and water D. get into a lift 答案与解析 D 从
13、What to do during an earthquake一栏中第四条“Dont get into a lift during an earthquake”可知D项是不可取的。D项为正确答案。 3(You must protect yourself in an earthquake by _. A. keeping yourself away from falling things B. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stops C. standing near the window D. running out of t
14、he building 答案与解析 A 根据What to do during an earthquake一栏中第五条“Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.”可知A项正确。 ?.阅读理解七选五 Make Your Brain Smarter You know that eating a balanced diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. _1_ Studies show that when the brain is
15、 forced to do something new, it creates new neural pathways (神经通路). The more pathways you have, the faster you can think and the better memory you will have. Here are six tips toward a smarter brain. ? Limit your TV viewing Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the
16、same result as ignoring physical exercise. _2_ If you watch TV, choose something educational and informative. ? Travel Traveling to a new country forces you to see and do things in a new way, providing stimulation (刺激) to the brain. ? _3_ As you put things in your shopping cart, total everything in
17、your head. See how close you get to the actual total. ? Read often As you read, take the time to look up people or places that arent familiar. _4_ ? Learn a new language Acquiring a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory pro
18、blems in later years. ? Use your non-dominant (非惯用的) hand If you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. _5_ So get in the habit of challenging your brain, and make yourself smarter! A. Your brain will become weak just as your musc
19、les do. B. Doing habitual things in a new way can make your brain create new neural networks. C. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? D. Add up numbers while shopping E. Go shopping F. Reading stretches your brain as you become an expert on the subject. G. R
20、eading expands your vocabulary if you search for words that you dont know. 答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.B ?.语法填空 Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city _1_ he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He _2_ (look)for
21、 a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale _3_ a reasonable price，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent _4_ (train)to the big city. d=r 直线L和O相切.“Thats
22、exactly _5_ I need，”Mr.Brown said to himself.So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day _6_ (have)a look at the house. 2、会数，会读，会写100以内的数，在具体情境中把握数的相对大小关系，能够运用数进行表达和交流，体会数与日常生活的密切联系。The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It _7_ (take) them at lea
23、st 15 minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived，Mr. Brown said _8_ (angry)，“I 9_ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone should be very _1、第一单元“加与减(一)”。是学习20以内的退位减法，降低了一年级上学期孩子们学习数学的难度。退位减法是一个难点，学生掌握比较慢，但同时也是今后竖式减法的重点所在。所以在介绍的：数小棒、倒着数数、凑十法、看减法想加法、借助计数器这些方法中，孩子们喜欢用什么方法不统一要求，自己怎么快怎么
24、算，但是要介绍这些方法。you mentioned in _10_ newspaper.” 答案与解析 3、第五单元“加与减(二)”，第六单元“加与减(三)” 在“加与减”的学习中，结合生活情境，学生将经历从具体情境中抽象出加减法算式的过程，进一步体会加减法的意义;探索并掌握100以内加减法(包括不进位、不退位与进位、退位)和连加、连减、加减混合的计算方法，并能正确计算;能根据具体问题，估计运算的结果;初步学会应用加减法解决生活中简单问题，感受加减法与日常生活的密切联系。1(where 第一句话中的先行词为the big city句中缺少地点状语应用where引导定语从句。故填where。 推
25、论1: 同弧或等弧所对的圆周角相等。2(was looking “be doing . when”表示从句动作发生的时候(5)直角三角形的内切圆半径主句主语正在做某事。本句可翻译为“有一天他正在寻找房子的时(2)相切: 直线和圆有惟一公共点时,叫做直线和圆相切,这时直线叫做圆的切线,惟一的公共点做切点.候看见了报纸上的一则广告。” 3(at “at a reasonable price”表示“以合理的价格”。 64.24.8生活中的数3 P30-354(trains 考查名词的单复数。前文是“there were .”因此名(2)扇形定义:一条弧和经过这条弧的端点的两条半径所组成的图形叫做扇形
26、.词“train”用复数形式。 5(what “Thats exactly what I need”表示“这正是我所需要的”。what引导表语从句在从句中作need的宾语。 6(to have “to have a look .”在这里作目的状语表示“为了看一看房子”。 7(took 整篇文章的时态是一般过去时。 8(angrily “angrily”是副词修饰前面的动词“said”。 9(interested “interested”是形容词“be interested to do”表示“对做某事很感兴趣”。 1. 仰角:当从低处观测高处的目标时，视线与水平线所成的锐角称为仰角10(the 前文提到过这份报纸因此在这里是特指的用定冠词“the”。