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1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空 1It is widely acknowledged that students should _(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.2Do you think walking is good to ones health?_(absolute)!3I knew that I was in a _ (potential) dangerous situation.4The children in the mountain began to cry，as I _(wave) goodbye to them.5A lot of t
2、eaching _(equip) has been sent to the newly built school.6Ive known Barbara for years.Since we were babies，_(actual)7The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _(finish)for the day.8She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.9Th
3、ey decided to kick him upstairs and _(appoint) a younger man to take his place.10Almost everyone thinks the books are _(suit)for children.【答案】3potentially7finished.单句改错1The girl stared at him，he didnt know what to say. 【导学号：35142043】_2The government has an interest in importing scientific equipments
4、._3Though it was raining hard，he made a way home._4The building burnt to the ground due to the fireworks._5I was reading while the light went out._【答案】when.阅读理解Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience，and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a closeup view.The
5、re are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua，giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua，a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festiv
6、al.No matter when you come to Antigua，you wont miss the Pacayatour companies.But climbing Pacaya is no easy job.It is 2，560 metres high，and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly onestepforward and twostepback movements.As you climb，you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above
7、.Steaming，hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you are near the active summit: the McKenney Cone(火山锥)Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone，the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old，inactive summit.Many tours are timed so t
8、hat you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting.The active mouth boils，sending red lava over its sides，and once in a while shoots hot streams
9、up to 100 metres into the air.There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone.As evening turns deeper into the night，the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano.For you，too，it is time to get down.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章对火山Pacaya进行了细致的介绍，讲述了火山喷发时的情景，并对其
10、周围地区的风光进行了介绍，旨在吸引人们前往游览观光。1What is the main purpose of this passage?ATo attract tourists to Pacaya.BTo describe the beauty of Pacaya.CTo introduce guided tours to Pacaya.DTo explain the power of nature at Pacaya.【解析】主旨大意题。本文比较详细地介绍了Pacaya的风光，并在文中提到了tours，travelers等，可见写作目的在于吸引游客前往。【答案】A2Antigua is a
11、city _Awhere people can enjoy cultural festivalsBwhere the Pacaya tour startsCthat gives a closeup view of PacayaDthat is famous for its tour companies【解析】推理判断题。由第二段第一句Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua.及该段最后一句No matter when you come to Antigua，you wont miss the Pacayatour companies.可知，游客若要到Pacaya
12、，可以到邻近的Antigua参加那里的旅行社，也就是说这里是到Pacaya旅行的起点。其他选项与原文不符。【答案】B3Climbing to the McKenney Cone，people will _Awalk directly to the active summitBhear the continuous loud noise from aboveCmake greater efforts than to other summitsDsee a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第四句Steaming，h
13、ot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you are near the active summit：the McKenney Cone(火山锥)可知答案。A项与本段最后一句中the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old，inactive summit不符；B项与本段第三句中you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above不符；C项所述文中未提及。【答案】D4Which of th
14、e following statements is TRUE?AOn the top of Pacaya people can see nothing but remains of the eruption.BOn the way to Pacaya，people can see steaming，hot remains and rare wildlife.CDuring its Holy Week festival Antigua becomes very beautiful.DHot streams together with rocks can be erupted into the a
15、ir.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中.Antigua，a beautiful city.are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival.可知C项正确。A项说法有误，人们在山顶可以欣赏到红色岩浆和黑色天空的强烈对比；B项中提到的能看到野生动植物这一说法文章未提及；D项中together with rocks说法有误。【答案】C.完形填空Two years ago，a restaurant had fallen upon hard times.Only five _1_ were left: the manager and four o
16、thers，all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant there_2_a successful businessman who was good at managing business，so the manager _3_ to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might _4_the restaurant.The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time，_5_ when
17、 he was asked for advice，the businessman _6_ for a while and then said，“I have no_7_ to give.The _8_thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you.”The manager，returning to the restaurant _9_，told the other people what the businessman had said.In the months that followed，the old restaurant wor
18、kers thought _10_ of the words of the businessman，“The saver is one of us？” They asked themselves.As they _11_about this possibility，they all began to treat each other with _12_respect.And thinking that each of themselves _13_ be the saver，they also began to treat themselves with more care._14_time
19、went by，people coming to the restaurant _15_that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant.Hardly knowing _16_，more people began to come back to the restaurant.They began to _17_ their friends，and theirs brought more friends.Two years later，the small res
20、taurant had once again _18_ a big food company，thanks to the businessmans _19_They understood that it was they themselves that were the _20_1BwaitersCcooksDcustomers【解析】根据the manager and four others，all over 60 years old.可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员，故选A。【答案】A2BstoodClayDsat【解析】住着一个成功的商人，故选A。【答案】A3BdecidedCallowe
21、dDbegan【解析】经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议，故选B。【答案】B4BchangeCsellDsave【解析】，选D。【答案】D5BandCuntilDso【解析】上下文之间是转折关系，当他询问的时候，商人却想了一会说没有什么建议，选A。【答案】A6BlaughedCstoppedDwasted【解析】商人是停下来，想了一会，故选C。【答案】C7BadviceC foodDclothes【解析】上文提到了asked for advice，可知这里商人说没什么建议，可知选B。【答案】B8BmostCsimpleDonly【解析】我能告诉你的唯一的一件事就是拯救你的餐馆的人是你们中的一
22、个人，故选D。【答案】D9BangrilyClivelyDnervously【解析】听了商人的话，这个经理感到很有希望，选A。【答案】A10BangrilyCcarefullyDexcitedly【解析】根据“The saver is one of us？” they asked themselves可知他们都在思考这句话，说明他们想得很仔细，选C。【答案】C11BguessedCworriedDthought【解析】他们在考虑自己是餐馆的拯救者的可能性，选D。【答案】D12BstrangeCspecialDstrong【解析】因为想到这里的每一个人都是餐馆的拯救者，所以他们开始对别人都特别尊
23、敬起来，选C。【答案】C13BmightChave toDdare【解析】他们想到他们中的每一个人都有可能是餐馆的拯救者，故选B。【答案】B14BSinceCBeforeDAs【解析】 as当；当时间一点点过去，故选D。【答案】D15BadvisedCfeltDwished【解析】根据some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的，故选C。【答案】C16BhowCwhenDwhy【解析】但是他们都不知道这其中的原因，故选D。【答案】D17BbringChelpDmake【解析】根据theirs brought more friends可知是带朋友一起来，故选B。【答案】B18Bcontrolled CorganizedDincreased【解析】这个曾经落魄的小餐馆又一次成为一个大餐馆，故选A。【答案】A19BmethodsCwordsDsuccess【解析】是因为上文成功商人的一番话，他们才能重新经营起来，故选C。【答案】C20BhelperCwinnerDsaver【解析】根据each of themselves _ be the saver，可知是他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，故选D。【答案】D8