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1、Section Integrating Skills根据提示写出下列单词1traffic n交通2committee n. 委员会3organisation n. 组织4unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的5professional adj. 专业的6manual adj. 用手的；手的7employment n. 就业；工作；职业8exchange vt. 交换9fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的10afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付11survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死12contact vt. 联络；联系(某人) 根据提示补全下列短语1so f
2、ar/up to now/till now 到目前为止2get away from 摆脱3a great many 许多；大量4make it 成功5a number of 许多；大量6go up 上升7pay back 偿还8make/earn money 赚钱根据提示补全下列教材原句1But there are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.但有时我需要乡村的和平和宁静。2Cities are interesting，and they can be beautiful，but they are never
3、beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.城市的生活很有趣，也可能很美丽，但这些美丽永远不是乡村的那种美丽。3Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.另一个问题是对于农民来说，通过经营农场来赚钱变得越来越难。4The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.没有了它们(村庄)，村
4、庄将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。阅读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1Whats the best title of this passage?AThe Country Is ChangingBLooking for JobsCVillagesIdeal Places to LiveDThe Life of the Countryside and Town2Which of the following statements is NOT the reasonwhy some villages are disappearing?APeople go to the cities to find work a
5、nd never return.BYoung people leave their villages for more suitable life.CThe price goes up and people cant afford to buy houses.DMany farmers sell their land to find another job. 3Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages?ABecause they want to live there at weekends.BBecause t
6、hey cant afford to buy houses in the city.CBecause they were born in the countryside.DBecause they want the villages to remain.4Whats the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages?AOptimistic(乐观的)BConcerned(关心的)CObjective(客观的). DHopeless(无望的)【答案】14ACBB exchange vt.&n.交换；互换(教材P37)There
7、are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.人们可以在博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部以及许多其他的地方见面并交流思想。(1)exchange sth.for sth.以某物换取某物exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换(2)in exchange for 以交换(牛津词典)I shook hands and exchanged a few wor
8、ds with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。I am going to travel abroad，so I want to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.我要出国旅游了，所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。(牛津词典)Hes giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学。 a number of许多；大量(教材P39)There are a number of reasons for thi
9、s.这其中有许多原因。,表示”许多”的短语I bought a great(good)many/a large number of books on which I spent all the money that I saved.我买了很多书，这些书花光了我攒的所有钱。There is(be)a large amount of snow here in winter.冬天这儿有大量的雪。 【导学号：70452043】The number of people invited was(be)fifty，but a number of them were(be)absent for differe
10、nt reasons.被邀请的人的数目是50，但他们中的许多人由于不同的原因没有来。名师点津(1)a good/great many 后面一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词、指示代词、物主代词等时，要加上of。(2)a(great/large)number of意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。the number of意为“的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 (教材P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a ho
11、use there.房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。(1)go up涨价；上升,(We must make a decision as house prices will go up next week.我们必须做出决定，因为下周房价就要上涨了。In the past ten years，the price of the computer has gone down by 5 percent.在过去10年中，计算机的价格下降了5%。In the first three months of 2017，the price of eggs has been brought(bring)
12、up by 15%.在2017年的前三个月里，鸡蛋的价格上涨了15%。(2)afford vt.买得起；有能力支付afford sth.买得起某物；负担得起某物的费用afford to do sth. 负担得起做某物的费用afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物I can afford neither the time nor the money for a trip.我既没有足够的时间也没有足够的钱去旅行。Im very busy this week and cant afford to see(see)the film.这周我很忙，没时间去看那场电影。名
13、师点津afford表示“抽得出(时间)；负担得起，花费得起”时，常与can，could，be able to 连用，既可以指有钱也可以指有时间做某事，还常常引申为“承担得起某种后果”，后面可以加名词、代词或不定式。 survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.幸免于；从中逃生(教材P39)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。(1)survive from从幸存下来；流传下来surviven.(the fire/e
14、arthquake等)从(火灾、地震等)中生还(2)survivor n幸存者survival n. 幸存Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.这个城镇的几个建筑是从中世纪沿袭下来的。The mans survival(survive)was surprising，as the doctors thought he would die.这个人能活下来真是出乎意料，因为医生们认为他会死。【导学号：70452044】名师点津survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词fr
15、om或in。语境助记Mr.Green was the only survivor who survived the earthquake.He told us his survival was a wonder. contact vt.联络；联系(某人)n接触；联系；交往(教材P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.和你的居委会取得联系。(1)make contact withget in/into contact with与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系(2)be in/ou
16、t of contact with 与有/没有联系If you want more information about the design，please contact us online at any time.如果你想要更多关于这个设计的信息，请随时在网上联系我们。Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？Ive lost contact with most of my school friends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1Only
17、two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)2One of his occupations is fishing，which occupies most of his spare time.(occupy)3The employer encouraged his employees to improve their working skills，or they would be out of
18、 employ(employ)4Many people are busy with the organization of the 2018 New Years Gala.We all believe it will be well organized(organize)5I was completely fascinated by the fascinating scenery of the valley，and sat on the slope，enjoying it in great fascination(fascinate).选词填空go up；get away from；make
19、it；up to now；so far；a number of1He said he would write a letter to us，but we havent heard from him up to now/so far2I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain，but he made it at last.3More and more people choose to live in the countryside to get away from the noise and polluted a
20、ir.4Unemployment in this country has gone up by 25% in the last ten months.5Helen hasa number of friends indeed，but she does not think she has any she can believe in.(教材P39)The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them没有了它们(村庄)，村庄将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。【要点提炼】本句为含蓄条件句，表达将来某种情形的虚拟，without意为“如果没
21、有”，引出含蓄条件。(1)引出含蓄条件的词：without，otherwise，but for，or(else)等。(2)谓语动词形式：与现在或将来情况相反时用“would/might/coulddo”；与过去情况相反时用“would/might/couldhave done”。There would be nothing living without the sun.没有太阳就不会有生命。Without your help，I wouldnt have got(not get)there on time.没有你的帮助，我不会按时到达那里。 【导学号：70452045】But for your
22、 help，I wouldnt have passed(not pass)the exam.没有你的帮助，我就不会通过考试。He was busy yesterday.Otherwise，he would have come(come)to the party.他昨天很忙，要不然他就来参加晚会了。完成句子1没有水就不会有生命。Without water，there would be no life.2没有你的帮助，我们就不会成功。But for your help，we couldnt have succeeded3她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的。She wasnt feeling well.Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting early. 【导学号：70452046】8/8