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1、内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高一英语4月月考试题试卷类型：A 时间：100分钟第I卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AQueensland is one of the most amazing states in Australia. It has some of the most beautiful natural scenery on the planet, with the Great Barrier Reef,
2、rainforests and impressive beaches.The Great Barrier Reef It is one of the worlds largest natural features. It stretches more than 2,300 km along the north eastern coast of Australia from the northern tip of Queensland to just north of Bundaberg. The things that most surprise visitors to the reef ar
3、e the colors.Without doubt, the best way to see the Great Barrier Reef is by diving. If you have a little extra money and you are feeling a bit lazy, you can fly over the reef in a plane.Fraser Island Another area of natural beauty is Fraser Island. This is the worlds largest sand island. Its best v
4、isited from Hervey Bay on the mainland, where there are a number of places offering trips around the island. To fully appreciate Fraser Island you should go for three or four days. Attractions include some beautiful fresh-water lakes, particularly Lake Wabby and Lake Mckenzie. You can walk around th
5、ese on white sands untouched by human footprints. Indian Head also has some beautiful views. Braver travelers can go and watch sharks circling the water hundreds of meters below.The Whitsunday Islands It would be a pity to travel around Queensland without taking a trip around the Whitsunday Islands.
6、 They were named by Captain Cook in 1770, after the day on which he arrived. Here are some of the great things you can do there.Cruise around them on a relaxing trip.Take a sailing course.Look at the aboriginal (土著的) paintings in caves on Hook Island.Have fun in the water doing lots of water sports.
7、 So, will you be going to Queensland? 1. The best way to admire the beauty of the Great Barrier Reef is .A.driving B.taking a boatC.flying in a plane D.diving in the sea 2. What can we infer from Fraser Island? A.Lake Wabby and Lake Mckenzie are rarely visited places.B.Only brave ones can watch shar
8、ks in the deep ocean.C.Few places on the mainland can offer trips around the island.D.One should have at least 2 days to fully explore Fraser Island.3. The purpose of writing this passage is . A.to call on people to protect Queensland B.to inform the latest newsC.to advertise for Queensland D.to bre
9、ak a world recordB We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度）and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singap
10、ore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制）involved, or why so
11、me organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物）smal
12、ler. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures als
13、o stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除）from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history
14、. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not
15、 respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.4. What does the text mainly talk about_A. Why some species become smaller.B. How climate changes in Earths history?C. Climate change has many negative effects.D. Species are beco
16、ming smaller as climate gets warmer.5. The underlined word “trumped” in the first paragraph probably mean .A. strengthened B. gained C. beat D. equaled6. Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that A. they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B. all the an
17、imals on the earth have become smaller.C. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D. increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.7. What does the author feel about the climate change?A. Disappointed B. Optimistic C. Worried D. ShamefulCIf Confucius(孔子) were
18、still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing t
19、hought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past
20、 two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include
21、Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺点) of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for
22、life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will nee
23、d more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 8. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _. A.provide some key facts about ConfuciusB.attract the readers interest in th
24、e subjectC.show great respect for the ancient thinkerD.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations9. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _. A.have a great interest in studying ChineseB.take an active part in Chinese competitionsC.try to get high scores in Chinese examsD.fig
25、ht for a chance to learn Chinese10. What is the best title for the passage? A.Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB.Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC.Old Thinker with a Big FutureD.Chinese Culture for Westerners11. The passage is likely to appear in _. A.a newspaper B.a history paperC.a biography D.a philos
26、ophy textbookDThe discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. M
27、any countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds econom
28、ic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal en
29、ergy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful g
30、ases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first c
31、hoice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of
32、 which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whats more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.12. Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _.A. it is free to use geothe
33、rmal energy B. the production of fossil fuels costs a lotC. fossil fuels are nearly used upD. geothermal energy doesnt depend on political situation13. According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison? A. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly. B. Gas and coal are often use
34、d to produce electricity. C. Coal is much more efficient than gas. D. The geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases.14. Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of_. A. the life span of geothermal equipment B. geothermal power plants C. the nature of geoth
35、ermal energy D. the small buildings15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy. B. Geothermal energy is well accepted. C. Fossil fuels are being run out of. D. Geothermal energy has many advantages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最
36、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We meet many people every day. Its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _16_ .But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages ? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body ?Scientists have recently tackled these
37、questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face , she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesnt match the feeling that your face shows. _ 17_ .Previously , they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken . For e
38、xample , most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice , “ Im so excited . ”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language , most scientists suspected that the face was more important . To test if this was true , psychologists from the Netherlands and B
39、oston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out（模糊的） that showed anger or fear. _ 18_ .An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips . A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. _ 19_ .A scared body had arms forward and shoulders
40、square , as if ready to defend .These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read. _ 20_ .If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A. Studying suc
41、h mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.E. Body language can sometimes b
42、e misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.G. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that youre happy to see them.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3
43、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special _21_ for me because experiencing it helped imp
44、rove my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community. Firstly, my _22_ skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to _23_ at the platform and _24_ each competitor when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were _25_ and ready to perform
45、. This kept me on my feet at all times and _26_ of each events time and location. I learned each swimmers name, _27_ many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly, my _28_ was greatly influenced. When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was deeply moved. I was
46、_29_ that most swimmers could swim better than I. Their _30_ attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to _31_ people I would normally not run into. I went out of my _32_ zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was some
47、times difficult to me. It was especially _33_ when I saw the glowing faces of the competitors.Lastly, I was of _34_ to my community by lending a hand to this organization. To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become _35_ with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a(n) _36_ by what we