《九年级英语 Chapter5知识点素材 牛津版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语 Chapter5知识点素材 牛津版.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、短语1.a quiz show 一个智力测试 2.at the studio 在摄影棚3.five minutes to go 还剩下五分钟 4.be ready 做好准备5.feel nervous 感到紧张 6.on the stage 在舞台上7.fall forward 向前摔倒 8.be on TV 上电视9.raise ones hand 举起某人的手 10.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事11.make-up artist 化妆师 12.powderones face 给某人脸上擦粉13.stsrt doing sth 开始做某事start clapping鼓掌 1
2、4.It is time for 到。时间了15.be ahead of领先 16.the other two 另外的两个17.six more questions 另外的六个问题 18.win the prize 得奖19.keep still 保持安静 20.the Palace Museum 故宫21.a trip for two 双人旅行 22.at once 马上23.win a big prize 赢得大奖 24.make noise 吵闹25.switch on 打开 26.have trouble with 有问题27.be made of 28.decide on 决定29.
3、in ones opinion 在某人看来 30.take steps 采取措施31.in order to 为了 32.a series of 一系列33.remote control 遥控器二.解释句子1.Our school ran a competition on tasle last week=Our school held a competition on stories last week.2.He rushed out of the room= He run out of the room quickly3.cry=shout loudly4.drag=pull拖动5.citi
4、zens=people6.They like to make jokes about the stupid boy= They like to laugh at the silly boy7.except for =not including8.enter=go into 9.seize=catch 抓住10.He succeeded in running the supermarket.= He ran the supermarke successfully.11.You must take turns to go into the hall= You must go into the ha
5、ll in turn12.We have to wait for one more hour= We have to wait for anther one hour13.She has been in shanghai for five years.= She has been in shanghai since five years ago.14.The man died three years ago= The man has been dead for three years 15.Its time for Travel Quiz= Its time to have Travel Qu
6、iz16.plan to do =make a plan to do 三语法1.直接引语和间接引语的定义:直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语.1) 转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号，用say that接宾语从句，said后，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。She said, “I am going to the market.” She said (that) she was going to the market“What an interesting novel!”she said. She said that it was such an intere
7、sting novel2) 转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号。用if/whether接宾语从句，改用陈述句语序。从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。 He asked,“You are a native, arent you?” He asked (me) it/whether I was a native. He asked me, Do you like playing football?He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连
8、接词时，一般只用whether。例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.3) 转述选择疑问句，去标点符号和引号，接whether.or引导的宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。 He said,“Is this car Mr. Greens or Mr. Browns?” He asked (me) whether that car was Mr. Greens or Mr. Browns. 4) 转述特殊疑问句
9、，去标点符号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。 She said,“Where are you going?” She asked (me) where I was going.My sister asked me, How do you like the film?= My sister asked me how I liked the film.5. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：The captain ordered, Be quiet.The
10、captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。My teacher asked me, Dont laugh.My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：They told their son,The earth goes round the sun.They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相
11、应的变化。如：this/that these/those, nowthen, todaythat day, yesterdaythe day before, last yearthe year before, agobefore, herethere等。例如：He said, I havent seen her today.He said that he hadnt seen her that day.注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： He asked Lucy, Where
12、 did you go?He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, What do you want, Ann?Tom asked Ann what she wanted.时间状语的变化now then last month the month beforetoday that day three days ago three days beforetonight that night tomorrow the next daythis week that week next month the next monthyesterday the day befo
13、re the day after tomorrow in two days直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know howB
14、. Why do you know C. How you know why D.Do you know why4.Shelooks sad.Could you please tell me _that prevents herfrom being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not
15、come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dic
16、tionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know
17、_?A. what is he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A howwould the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the
18、weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at
19、the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17
20、. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had
21、 had C. is; have D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car直接引语变间接引语专项练习题四
22、1.My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.she said.2.We are going to study in Australia next month.they said.3.Im checking your home work now.his mother said.4.Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?the man asked the policeman5.Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?he as
23、ked.6.Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?Li pings father asked him.7.Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?he asked the conductor.8.How many car factories have been built in your country?he asked me.9.What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?the teacher as
24、ked.10. Go to the front at once!the officer said to the soldiers.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题五一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _ _ _ h
25、ome with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bough
26、t the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mot
27、her _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out o
28、f the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三巩固练习答案：15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC练习题四答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3.His mother said
29、 she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li pings father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7.He asked t
30、he conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.【练习5答案详解】1. he, was。2. told, had,
31、 seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态
32、动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接
33、引语时应改为 could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that