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1、英文写作常用词汇替换Different: variousMore and more: increasinglyFace: be confronted withEmphasize: attach importance to / pay great attention to / give priority toMany: vast / overwhelming majority of / quite a few / a multitude ofDiscussion: debate / controversyAttention: focusHappen:occurRealize: be aware
2、ofBelieve / think: hold / argue / maintainImportant: essential / vital / significantSupport: be in favor of / approve ofDisagree: disapprove of / frown on sth.Like: prefer / feel inclined to / be keen on / be fond ofGood: beneficial / positive / favorable / perfect / pleasurableBad: dreadful / unfav
3、orable / poor / adverseObviously: goes without saying / needless to sayThat is: to put it differentlySecondly: besides / in addition / moreoverShow: indicate / reveal / suggest / proveNumber: figure / statistics根本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing) :越来越： be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the
4、 growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题： a host of/a number of problems弓 I 起人注意： claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识至 U: there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新白形势 /变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate ones
5、elf to new environment/change接触各种思想 /经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会： come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观,岚 /建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力： make tremendous/persistent/sustained eff
6、ort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习 /工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响： have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life录U夺时机 /权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute
7、for/take the place of the old way采取举措：take effective steps/measures to限制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险 /挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求： meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失： compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象： account for/explain th
8、e phenomenon对很好的了 解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生 /自由 /青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心： develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化 / 困难双艮险： undergo/
9、experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出 自信心等:project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习 /职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识 /技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的典范： be held up as a good example交流经验 /知识：s
10、hare experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥 /起至 U重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学 / 缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识 /经验丰富： rich in knowledge/experience确立 /追求 目标： set/pursue a goal/higher standard至 U 达 目标： achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obsta
11、cles/difficulty面临危险 / 困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了 成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了 开展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法： voice/express ones opinion持相反 /合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh
12、 view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助： enlist ones support/help缩/、差另1J ： bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功 /错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对重要： be indispensable/important/vital to施力口压力： put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significa
13、nce to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供时机 /信息p: provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住时机： grab/seize/take the opportunity得至 U时机： enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possi
14、bility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争： compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开 展 运 动： conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福 /满
15、足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于： devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accoun ts is 改变生活旅程： change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习 /实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行
16、调查 /执行任务： conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作 /学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school参加测试/竞赛等： enter (for) the examination/contest, race参力口活动 /讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college
17、/society/the work force/professionals实现 自 己的理想 /愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力 /紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提升社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the positionof leadership提升技术 /水平：sharpen (increase/improve/enhan
18、ce/boost) ones skill/ability力口快 /促进开展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的力口快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界 /兴趣： broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons有助于了解 /开展 /宣传 /解决：contribute much/little/gre
19、atly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名禾 1 /分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花 /浪费在： spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.禾U用时机 /技术： make (full/better) use of/take ad
20、vantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness把知识 /经验运用至U ：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience丸.practice/dailylife/good use取得进步： make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力 /水平：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability充满激情 /渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for精
21、彩短语1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康 to maintain health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to impart
22、 knowledge into someone11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize one s ambition13 守信用 to keep one s promise141516171819202122232425262728293031323334跟上时代 to keep up with the times欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature学习吉他 to learn guitar陶冶品德 to cultivate the character奉献国家 to contribut
23、e oneself to the country锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations作笔记 to take notes使用参考书 to use reference books关心社会 to be concerned about the society月艮从校规 to follow the rules of the school尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one s duty as a student克月艮困难 to overcome the difficulty面临困难 to be confr
24、onted with the difficulty渡过困境 to weather the storm走快捷方式 to cut the corner量脉搏 to feel the pulse开药方 to prescribe the medicine坚守原那么 to stick to the principle注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene舌L丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage35363738394041424344454647484950515253545556美化环境 to beautify the env
25、ironment种植树木 to grow trees预防污染 to prevent the pollution提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life造成损害 to do damage toXt 有益 to benefit; to be beneficial toXt 有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to任意停车 to park the car at random制造噪音 to make noises占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk阻碍交通 to hinder the traffic排放污烟、 废气
26、to belch smoke, exhaust, fume造成不使 to cause inconvenience造成混舌L to bring about the disorder闯红灯 to run through the red light禾I用天桥 to make use of the overpass查字典 to consult the dictionary屏息 to hold one s breath流泪 to shed tears符合需要 to meet the demand生根 to take root产生结果to bear fruit57585960616263646566676
27、869707172737475767778打破沉默 to break the ice气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow承受负担 to bear the responsibility考虑至U to make allowance for把握时机 to seize the opportunity跑腿 to run an errand树立
28、楷模 to set a good example接受教育 to receive education提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living告辞 to take one s leave有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of跟随流行 to follow the fashion提钱 to withdraw money存钱 to deposit money良心不安 the conscience stirs自立 to be independent; to stand on one s own英文彳艮好 to have a goo
29、d command of English有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts798081828384858687888990919293949596979899扮演重要角色 to play an important role in聊天 to have a chat with有.才能 to have a talent for选择 to make a choice有很大的影响 to have a great influence on予人 很深的ER象 to make a deep i
30、mpression on愚弄 to make a fool of找借口 to make an excuse给人搭便车 to give one a lift打 to give someone a ring冒险 to take chances怀恨 to bear grudge against someone牢记在心 to bear .in mind板着脸 to pull a long face对充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to被开除 to be dismissed from school生气 to be angry with ( at )负担责任 to assume the r
31、esponsibility符合需要 to serve the purpose变胖 to gain weight有道理 to make sense 100 i己日 i己 to keep a diary101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122尽己所能 to do what one can擅长网球 to be at home in tennis交R游 to go on an outing消磨时间to kill time增力生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life精神抖擞
32、to be ( feel ) refreshed解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings游手好闲 to fool around准备测试 to prepare for the examination参力口课夕卜活动 to take part in the club activities无精打采的 to be listless精力充分的 to be vigorous, energetic防台 to guard against the typhoon逃避现实 to escape
33、the reality达至U 目标 to achieve the aim五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored感到剌激 to be excited感至U满意 to be pleased, satisfied感至U失望 to be disappointed感至U振奋 to be encouraged, inspired123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144感至U气馁 to be discour
34、aged, frustrated感至U疲倦的 to be exhausted感至ij烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered放弃理想 to abandon the ideal奠定根底 to lay the foundation失去耐心 to lose patience进步 to make progress失去联络 to lose track of保持联络 to keep in touch with误入歧途 to go astray养成的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit统一中国 to r
35、eunify China光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China遇至 U交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam给教训I to teach someone a lesson改正自新 to turn over a new leaf引以为乐 to take delight in予.以打击 to deal a heavy blow to予.以威胁 to pose a threat to取代 to take the place of预作保存 to make the reservation使彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy 146 背诵 to learn.by heart147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire148 产生不同 to make a great difference149 3已法 to violate the law150 不遗余力 to spare no efforts to151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to