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1、新余四中2018届高考年级适应性考试英 语 试 卷第卷 (选择题，满分100分）第一部分：听力理解(共两节 满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Ann so upset? A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. W
2、hat type of food does the woman eat? A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm? A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater.C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans career.B. The mans travel plan.C. The mans
3、plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers opinions about the painting? A. Its simple.B. Its colorful.C. Its complex.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an o
4、ffice downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now? A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the womans company.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How do the speakers know each other? A. They are family members.B. They go to the same school.C. They
5、teach at the same school.9. How has the man tried to reach his brother? A. He sent him a text.B. He went to his house.听C. He left him a voicemail.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which subject is difficult for the woman? A. Math.B. History.C. Chemistry.11. When can the woman have tutoring?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Th
6、ursdays.C. On Fridays.12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program? A. Mr. Jennings.B. Mr. Hobart.C. Mrs. Lee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What might the womans job be? A. Shes a diver.B. Shes a lifeguard.C. Shes a swimming instructor.14. Who called the ambulance? A. The woman.B. One of the students.C. The ma
7、ns colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive? A. Immediately.B. Ten minutes later.C. Twenty minutes later.16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didnt know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She cried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is making the announcement?A. The student governme
8、nt.B. The school newspaper.C. The football team.18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.19. What do the music club members do?A. They organize trips.B. They attend concerts.C. They have dancing nights.20. Why should a student join a campus group?A. To have friends.B. To m
9、ake good grades.C. To keep up with world news.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a
10、 long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors arent getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain
11、and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and fore
12、ign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. Its time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Rooml The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.l
13、This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.l Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.l Children must be accompanied by an adult.l For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.21. What
14、s the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. Whats the function of the exhibits tracking system?A. To keep visitors from ge
15、tting wet. B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.
16、BIf Albuquerque Police Officer Ryan Holets had his way, this story would never have got so much attention. CNN would not have learned that Holets, while on duty, had agreed to adopt a baby from a homeless drug addict.Holets values his privacy（隐私）and didnt do it for the attention. He did it just beca
17、use he knew it was the right thing to do.On Sept. 23, Holets responded to a call about a possible theft from a convenience store in Albuquerque. By the time he arrived, the thief was no longer there, but Holets spotted a woman in a grassy area behind the store about to inject a needle into her compa
18、nions arm. The woman, Crystal Champ, was eight months pregnant.After a short conversation, he learned Champ longed for her child to go to a good family. Holets offered to do just that.When Sergeant Jim Edison learned what Holets did, he was floored. In his 10 years as a police officer, he has seen m
19、any “heroic acts” but none like what Holets did, Edison said.Edison awarded Holets for his outstanding service for the city, but felt that wasnt enough. Its his job to reward his officers and encourage them to do the right thing, so Edison signed Holets up to do an interview for CNNs “Beyond the Cal
20、l of Duty” series without telling him.“Every day Edison calls me to ask for forgiveness,” Holets said laughing. “And I keep assuring him that were fine. We didnt quite realize it would get this response, and neither did he. But we all realize its a really good thing, and some really good things can
21、come of it.”One of Holetss conditions when he agreed to CNNs interview was that his superiors would not set up a GoFundMe page for his family. “We dont want anybody to say weve used this occasion to enrich ourselves,” Holets said. He instead urges those who want to offer support to donate to a local
22、 drug recovery center or adoption organization.24. What was Holets doing when he met Champ?A. He was on his way home. B. He was looking into a theft.C. He was making a telephone call. D. He was buying things in a store.25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?A. the encourageme
23、nt B. the telephoneC. the interview D. the forgiveness26. Why did Edison call Holets to ask for forgiveness?A. He did wrong to Holets.B. He didnt keep his promise.C. Holets didnt get promoted as expected.D. He made Holets become the focus of attention.27. What did Holets expect people to do?A. Raise
24、 money for families like his.B. Support the polices routine work.C. Make donations to adoption organizations.D. Set up an organization to help the homeless.CIndonesia is home to four of the worlds worst polluted rivers and ranks second when it comes to plastic waste. Since single-use packaging is a
25、large contributor to the problem, Evoware, an Indonesian-based company decided to handle that issue first. And now a kind of edible（可食用的）packets has been invented.After investigating various material options, the company settled on seaweed. Seaweed does not require resources like water, or large amo
26、unts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. It also helps absorb harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is easy for the company to find the
27、 material.Though they will not make public their production process, Evoware announces the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. In addition to wrapping fast food items, it can also be used to house things like instant noodle seasoning（调味品）and instant coffee.Though the edib
28、le wrappers may not have any taste, the same cannot be said about the single-use cups that the company has also invented. The single-use cups that can be used to serve cold drinks are available with the taste of orange and green tea.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem like a n
29、o-brainer to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic are still very low.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic.Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convinc
30、ing Indonesians, and people worldwide, that switching to their products will go a long way in protecting our beautiful planet.28. What is Evowares purpose of inventing eatable packages?A. To make full use of seaweed. B. To make generous profits.C. To attract more customers. D. To reduce plastic poll
31、ution.29. What can we learn about seaweed from paragraph 2?A. It is easy to get. B. It breaks down easily.C. It is hard to harvest. D. It can grow in a baseball field.30. How are single-use cups different from seaweed packaging?A. They are beautiful. B. They have different tastes.C. They are in vari
32、ous shapes. D. They are environmentally friendly.31. What stops the seaweed products being widely used?A. The high cost. B. The terrible taste.C. The lack of seaweed. D. The complex production process.DThe researchers from the University of Liverpool have now spotted smoke rings in the ocean which h
33、ave the power to suck in the small marine creatures and have the potential to carry them at high speed for a long distance.In the ocean, the vast eddies（旋涡） span up to hundreds of kilometers across and are a common event relatively. But now, to the researchers surprise, these giant eddies（which were
34、 named “smoke rings” later）were spotted spinning（旋转）in opposite directions, travelling up to ten times the speed of the normal eddies. The smoke rings are cut in half by the sea surface due to which the researchers could see the two ends of the half ring on the sea surface.Described in a research pa
35、per published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the smoke rings were discovered by analyzing sea level measurements together with sea surface temperature images from the same time and place taken from satellites.“What we found was a pair of eddies spinning in opposite directions and linke
36、d to each other so that they traveled together all the way across the Tasman Sea, taking six months to do it, shared Chris Hughes, lead author of the study published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. “The smoke rings require an area of calm water to expand, which itself is quite unusual.
37、I have looked at other areas of other oceans but I have only seen them in the oceans around Australia, plus one in the South Atlantic,” he added.The smoke rings require a calm water area to form, which is quite unique in itself. The team said that there are still a lot of things that they need to un
38、derstand about how these linked eddies turn into one. They guess that these eddies might join up when two smoke rings hit each other in the ocean.32. What has made the researchers amazed?A. The vast eddies can span up to hundreds of kilometers.B. The giant eddies spin in opposite directions.C. The s
39、moke rings come into being on the sea surface.D. The smoke rings have killed so many marine creatures.33. How did the researchers find the “smoke rings”？A. By taking a close look at the sea surface.B. By observing the phenomena in the sky.C. By analyzing the data from the satellites.D. By measuring
40、the sea level movements.34. What does Chris Hughes words imply in the text?A. The Atlantic Ocean is too rough to create smoke rings.B. The birth of smoke rings needs a unique setting.C. No one actually knows where the eddies form.D. Smoke rings appear across the South Atlantic.35. What is the best t
41、itle for the text?A. Smoke rings threatening marine creatures.B. Oceans near Australia influenced by smoke rings.C. The formation of smoke rings.D. Smoke rings discovered in the ocean.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。Daily Habits of People Who Never Get SickWhy do some peopl
42、e seem immune to colds and flu? 36 They press elevator buttons with their elbowEveryday mistakes can raise your risk of catching a cold. A virus spreads to over 50 percent of surfaces when a single person in a place is infected. 37 Even after you wash your hands, use a towel to turn off the tap. 38
43、Your phone screen is dirtier than you thought, because it picks up germs from whatever surfaces you lay it down on throughout the day. Plus, your hands can transfer germs to your phone as well as other objects you touch regularly but probably dont clean, like your car keys or computer keyboard. Youd
44、 better use bleach-free disinfecting wipes（不含漂白剂的消毒湿巾）to clean objects and other surfaces at the place you often stay.They get a flu shotOut of the 12 things that need to be part of your DIY flu-fighting kit this winter, a flu shot is probably the most important. According to the CDC, the single bes
45、t way to protect against the flu is to get vaccinated（接种疫苗）every year. 39 The flu shot isnt perfect but its your best bet.They get together with friends40 and sharing happy times with loved ones can also increase the likelihood youll stay healthy, according to a research. The human body adapts to wh
46、atever environment you expose it to. When you expose the body to a positive environment, supportive friends and family, and work on stress relief with laughing therapy, the body experiences less stress and this has positive health benefits. Socializing can even help you live healthier and longer.A.
47、You can develop a positive attitudeB. Laughter really is the best medicineC. They disinfect（消毒）their phones and car keysD. Make sure you are up to date on all your vaccinesE. They stay away from their phones as possible as they canF. Therefore, avoid touching common surfaces when possibleG. Follow these tips from real people, and you can learn how to avoid them too第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a five-year-old, I didnt know how poor we were. Wed just moved to