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1、2020春 八年级 英语下册Unit 1 阅读文章China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy （政策）before. When it was carried out for some time, many people not only saw its advantages but also disadvantages.From 201
2、6, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for the only child （独生子）.For some families, maybe the parents are an only child and they also can have an only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child gr
3、ows up and they grow older, their child marries an only child, the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, its a little difficult for a young couple to look after two old couples. But if their parents have two childr
4、en, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee 保证）the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of the prese
5、nt and the future.试着做一做D. Japan.1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America. B. Britain. C. China.2. The underlined phrase carried out in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese.A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行3. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order toA. solve the population p
6、roblemB. take care oftwo old couplesC. share the burden of taking care of their parentsD. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Its easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.B. One-child policy has its advantag
7、es and disadvantages.C. America is a country with the largest population in the world.D. One-child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.5. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out three-child policy.C. Two-child policy is the
8、gift for all families in Britain.D. Two-child policy is a new burden.答案1. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句China is a great countrywith the largest population in the world.可知，中国是世界上人 口最多的国家。故选Co2. D 点拨：词义猜测题。可利用语境法解题，画线短语所在句句意：，我们政府之前 一孩政策。将各个选项带进去，可 推测出carriedout意为 实行，实施。故选D。3. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句In order to sol
9、ve thepopulation problem, our government carried_out onechild policy （政 策）before.可知，之前实行一孩政策是为了控制人口数量。故选A。4. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 When it was carried out for some time, many people not only saw its advantages but also disadvantages知，一孩政策有利也有弊。故选 B。5. A 点拨：主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了二孩 政策实施的必要性。故选 A。Unit
10、2阅读文章It was only the second week of the summer vacation. Mario felt bored.Mom was getting ready to go to the foodkitchen to help out. She served lunch to people. She worked there three times a week.Why dont you come with me to the food kitchen and help out ? said Mom.I know nothing about working at
11、a food kitchen.You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food.Mario was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched Mom put some turkey on a plate. She then gave the plate to the next woman, and she put some bread on the plate. I can do that, thought Mario. One of the volu
12、nteers left early, so Mario took her place and put salad on the plates. He served thirty people that day. Mario really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.It gave me something to do, and I felt so good doing it, Mario told Dad when he got home.Mario, you did a nice thing today. You helped many peopl
13、e to have a hot meal, said Dad.Mario went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. Im going to help out again, he thought.试着做一做Information CardHow often did Marios mother work at the food kitchen ?1What did Marios mother do at the food kitchen?2What did Mario put on the plates?3How many people did Mario serve that day?4Why did Marios father say Mario did a nice thing?5晨鸟出品答案I.Three times a week.2.She put turkey on the plates.3. Salad.4.Thirty./30.5. Because Mario helped many people have a hot meal.