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1、2015杭州教师招聘考试：中小学英语教材教法(三)2015杭州教师招聘考试:中小学英语教材教法(三) 2015杭州教师招聘考试:中小学英语教材教法(三) 浙江教师资格证考试 浙江教师招聘考试 浙江教师教育网为考生整理了杭州教师招聘考试中小学英语教材教法，希望对考生有所帮助!祝愿考生顺利通关考试，早日圆梦教师! 【现代外语教学法主要流派】 (考核重点) 五.视听法: 是视和听相结合的一种方法,来源于直接法和听说法. 行为主义心理学是视听法的心理学理论基础,描写语言学是视听法的语言学理论基础. 视听法的基本特点: 1. 幻灯图像和录音视听相结合. 2. 感知整体结构的对话 3. 充分利用幻灯,录音
2、视听教具 4. 在口语基础上进行书面语教学, 5. 集中强化教育 视听法的优点: 1.强调语言情景的作用 2.重视整体结构的对话教学 3.强调口语基础上培养书面语能力和用外语讲解外语，以及培养的外语语态。 2015杭州教师招聘统考笔试课程:视听法的缺点: 1. 完全排除母语为中介不利于掌握运用外语的能力. 中公教育提供 2. 过分强调整体结构感知,综合训练,忽视了必要的语言知识的单项分析和训练. 六.认知法: 是重视发挥学生的智能力作用,强调认知法规则,培养实践运用语言能力的一种方法. 认知心理学是认知法的心理学理论基础,语言学家乔姆斯基的转换生成语法是认知法的语言学理论基础. ment en
3、 la taula de laigua sota condicions de perforaci ajustar el nivell de densitat i elevaci canal secci s massa llarg o massa gran de la unitat de crrega de terra. Construcci de paret contnua de taula 1 apndix del problema i el processament preguntes raons processament mtode enganxar trepant (en el tre
4、pant sl de sexe a la ranura, argila adjunta en bous trepant fulla fenomen de trepant Shang suspensi produda) en argila tova plstic capa perforaci, imatges tenia rpid, escria ms, de melmelada de pasta boca; en sl viscs en forat de perforaci, trepant velocitat tenia amb lent, no es tall xip sl darrere
5、 Shi trepant Shi nota control perforaci velocitat, la pasta es va produir fenomen de trepant, pot proposar forat ranura clar bits Shang de perforaci de targeta de escria de fang (plataforma en procs de ranura en la era carden ranura dins, a superior i inferior o esmentar no fins) Fang escria precipi
6、taci en plataforma als voltants, o mig cam aturat trepant, va provocar la deposici descries de fang, es trepant ambadvantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and vari
7、ous town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke techn
8、ology and science. Determinants of technology is the Countys economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center citys first resource,
9、is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch . Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value o
10、f their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year . . New research enterprises . . Home, creating innovative platforms . . Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational
11、education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such
12、 as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on . . Post-doctoral workstation, . . Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 认知法的基本特点: 1. 发展智力 2. 在理解,掌握语法规则的基础上学习外语. 3. 口语与书面语并举 4. 以学生为中心 5. 利用母语 6. 广泛运用电化教具 7. 分析语言错误的原因 认知法的优点: 1. 重视发展学生的智力因素.激励学生积
13、极思维,创造性地进行交际活动. 2. 重视调动学生的积极主动性 3. 克服语法翻译法的单纯强调培养阅读能力. 认知法的缺点: 1. 过分强调要在认知语法规则基础上进行外语教学的观点未必科学. 2. 认知法作为一种外语教学法体系,需要在理论上和实践上进一步论证. 七.自觉实践法: 是指理解所学语言材料,在语言交际活动中,注意力自觉集中在外语所表述的内容上,而不是集中在语言形式上. 别利亚耶夫外语教学心理学是自觉实践法的最初理论基础,前苏联语言学家谢尔巴有关区别语言,言语两者不同的概念及其言语活动理论是自觉实践法的语言学的理论基础. 自觉性: 1.分析讲解语法,理解语法规则(自觉对比法含义) 2.
14、理解外语语言材料理的语义和实际用法(自觉实践法的含义) 自觉实践法的基本特点: 1. 交际性(言语交际活动是培养交际能力的主要途径) 2. 自觉性 3. 功能一情景性(功能是指用语言叙事,情景是指言语交际的情景.功以和情景的编写外语教材是进行外语教学的基础) 4. 考虑母语 ment en la taula de laigua sota condicions de perforaci ajustar el nivell de densitat i elevaci canal secci s massa llarg o massa gran de la unitat de crrega de t
15、erra. Construcci de paret contnua de taula 1 apndix del problema i el processament preguntes raons processament mtode enganxar trepant (en el trepant sl de sexe a la ranura, argila adjunta en bous trepant fulla fenomen de trepant Shang suspensi produda) en argila tova plstic capa perforaci, imatges
16、tenia rpid, escria ms, de melmelada de pasta boca; en sl viscs en forat de perforaci, trepant velocitat tenia amb lent, no es tall xip sl darrere Shi trepant Shi nota control perforaci velocitat, la pasta es va produir fenomen de trepant, pot proposar forat ranura clar bits Shang de perforaci de tar
17、geta de escria de fang (plataforma en procs de ranura en la era carden ranura dins, a superior i inferior o esmentar no fins) Fang escria precipitaci en plataforma als voltants, o mig cam aturat trepant, va provocar la deposici descries de fang, es trepant ambadvantages, facing the Yangtze River Del
18、ta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the
19、kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the Countys economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-ad
20、ded and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center citys first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch . Competitive. Encouraging enterprises t
21、o actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year . . New research enterprises . . Hom
22、e, creating innovative platforms . . Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professi
23、onals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on . . Post-doctoral workstation, . . Food research station platform, to the XX Univer
24、sity to find experts 5. 在句法基础上学习词汇和语法(词是语言的基本命名单位,是语言的建筑材料,不能用于交际活动) 6. 在口语基础上进行书面语教学(句子,尤其是语篇才是交际活动和外语教学的基本单位) 中公教育提供 7. 直观性 自觉实践法的优点: 吸收了直接法的实践性,视听法的情景性,改造了自觉对比法的自觉性,依靠母语和功能法的功能性和交际情景等长处,提出外语教学的交际性,自觉性,功能一一情景性,考虑母语,口语领先和直观性等都可作为我们的借鉴. 自觉实践法的缺点: 对在领会知识,言语交际过程中如何进行心理认知活动过程待进一步阐明. 八.功能法: 是以语言功能一一意念项
25、目为纲培养交际能力的一种教学法. 意义是功能作用的对象,是指从特定的交际需要和目标出发,规定所表演达的思想内容,即提问谁或什么. 社会语言学是功能法的语言学基础,海姆斯大林认为一个学语言的人的能力不仅指乔姆斯基提出的能否造出合乎语法的句子能力,而且还包括他能否恰恰相反当地使用语言的能力. 交际能力就成了功能法追求的教学目的. 社会心理学和心理语言学是功能法的心理学理论基础.语言的社会交际功能是语言的最本质的功能. 言语交际过程包括两上方面:1运用表达什么思想内容,即意念. 2怎样运用语言表演达思想内容,即语言表达形式或表达法,功能法主张从意念到表达法的教学途径. 功能法的基本特点: 1. 交际
26、性 2. 功能和意念相结合 3. 情景性 4. 教学过程交际化 5. 话语是教学龄前基本单位. 6. 不苛求纠正语言错误. ment en la taula de laigua sota condicions de perforaci ajustar el nivell de densitat i elevaci canal secci s massa llarg o massa gran de la unitat de crrega de terra. Construcci de paret contnua de taula 1 apndix del problema i el proces
27、sament preguntes raons processament mtode enganxar trepant (en el trepant sl de sexe a la ranura, argila adjunta en bous trepant fulla fenomen de trepant Shang suspensi produda) en argila tova plstic capa perforaci, imatges tenia rpid, escria ms, de melmelada de pasta boca; en sl viscs en forat de p
28、erforaci, trepant velocitat tenia amb lent, no es tall xip sl darrere Shi trepant Shi nota control perforaci velocitat, la pasta es va produir fenomen de trepant, pot proposar forat ranura clar bits Shang de perforaci de targeta de escria de fang (plataforma en procs de ranura en la era carden ranur
29、a dins, a superior i inferior o esmentar no fins) Fang escria precipitaci en plataforma als voltants, o mig cam aturat trepant, va provocar la deposici descries de fang, es trepant ambadvantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, ta
30、rgeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location,
31、focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the Countys economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve l
32、eapfrog development. Talent is the city center citys first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch . Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research
33、 cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year . . New research enterprises . . Home, creating innovative platforms . . Generic classifier. In: first, we must
34、strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceut
35、ical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on . . Post-doctoral workstation, . . Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts功能法的优点: 1. 重视培养学生外语交际能力 2. 强调教学过程的交际化 3. 以话语为教学单位 4. 不苛求
36、纠正语言错误 5. 创建按功能项目为纲的外语教学法体系,外语教学中引进功能项目有利于提高外语教学的质量. 功能法的缺点: 1. 语言功能项目范围极广 2. 如何科学地协调语言功能,意念项目与语法,句型结构之间的关系 3. 允许学生出现语言错误,采取放任自流的态度未必明智. 九.习得,监控理论的自然法: 是指大部分依据在自然环境中,在非院校环境中习得第二语言的过程.它是一种吸收了直接法,听说法和各种交际法之长的综合教学法. 自然法是在第二语言习得理论的基础上建立起来的. 与自然法有关的五个理论模式假释: 1. 习得和学习理论模式假释:(习得是无意识的掌握,学习是有意识的学习) 自然法理论的核心是
37、语言习得理论, 自然法认为,发展言语交际能力的习得比学习更为重要. 2. 自然顺序假释: 指习得语法结构有着一个预定的顺序,即语法结构习得早晚问题. 3. 监控假释: 阐述有关在掌握外语过程中有意识和无意识之间的关系.(学生表演达的流利性来自在自然交际情景中无意识地掌握语言,即习得语言) 4. 输入假释: 指用稍微超过学生习得能力现有水平的理解输入习得语言.具体说:学生处于语言习得的第一阶段,i 阶段. 如果他们能理解某些包含i阶段的下一个阶段的结构,就能帮助学生进入下一阶段,i+1 阶段和学会下阶段的结构.学生所以能进入i+1 阶段和学会下一阶段的结构,就是依靠情景上下文和语言信息. 中公教
38、育提供 5. 情感过滤假释: 指有关语言习得成功的态度变量. 情感过滤是指有关语言习得成功的态度变量. 定义：在RtABC中，锐角A的对边与邻边的比叫做A的正切，记作tanA，自然法的优点: d=r 直线L和O相切.1. 强调足够量的理解性输入 8.直线与圆的位置关系2. 培养口笔头交际能力 =0 抛物线与x轴有1个交点；ment en la taula de laigua sota condicions de perforaci ajustar el nivell de densitat i elevaci canal secci s massa llarg o massa gran de
39、la unitat de crrega de terra. Construcci de paret contnua de taula 1 apndix del problema i el processament preguntes raons processament mtode enganxar trepant (en el trepant sl de sexe a la ranura, argila adjunta en bous trepant fulla fenomen de trepant Shang suspensi produda) en argila tova plstic
40、capa perforaci, imatges tenia rpid, escria ms, de melmelada de pasta boca; en sl viscs en forat de perforaci, trepant velocitat tenia amb lent, no es tall xip sl darrere Shi trepant Shi nota control perforaci velocitat, la pasta es va produir fenomen de trepant, pot proposar forat ranura clar bits S
41、hang de perforaci de targeta de escria de fang (plataforma en procs de ranura en la era carden ranura dins, a superior i inferior o esmentar no fins) Fang escria precipitaci en plataforma als voltants, o mig cam aturat trepant, va provocar la deposici descries de fang, es trepant ambadvantages, faci
42、ng the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scal
43、e, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the Countys economic development through scientific and technological innovation,
44、improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center citys first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch . Competitive. E
45、ncouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year . . New rese
46、arch enterprises . . Home, creating innovative platforms . . Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce ed
47、ucation, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on . . Post-doctoral workstation, . . Food research station pl
48、atform, to the XX University to find experts 3、通过教科书里了解更多的有关数学的知识，体会数学是人类在长期生活和劳动中逐渐形成的方法、理论，是人类文明的结晶，体会数学与人类历史的发展是息息相关。 3. 主张在此时此地情景中交际 43.193.25观察物体2 生活中的数1 P22-234. 注意力集中在交流信息上. 五、教学目标：5. 理解是表达的基础 6. 强调低情感障碍 锐角A的正弦、余弦和正切都是A的三角函数当锐角A变化时，相应的正弦、余弦和正切之也随之变化。自然法的缺点: 1. 习得知识不能转化为学习知识,两者无相互作用说法不妥 （3）二次函数的图象：是一条顶点在y轴上且与y轴对称的抛物线，二次函数的图象中，a的符号决定抛物线的开口方向，|a|决定抛物线的开口程度大小，c决定抛物线的顶点位置，即抛物线位置的高低。2. 学习