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1、分词作状语练习1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：Put into use in April 2000 （=When it was put into use in April 2000）, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （2005 上海 ） 分词短语作时间 状语Blamed for the breakdown of the sch
2、ool computer network （=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network）, Alice was in low spirits. （2006 福建 ） 分词短语作原因状语Given time （=If he is given time）, he ll m-calaksesatefinstnis player. （ 03 北京）分词短语作条件状语We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, th
3、inking that all children like these things. （= and think that all children like these things.） （2006 全国 3） 分词短语作 伴随状语2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless 等连词一起作状语， 以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing t
4、he many similarities. （ 2006 浙江）Though tired, he still continued reading.3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big
5、 at all. （ 04 湖北）分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When we compare it with the size of the whole earth.主语与分词是主动关系 , 所以用现在分词。Faced w
6、ith a bill for 10,000（=Because he is faced with a bill for 10,000）, John has taken an extra job. （2006 全国 2）Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing （= and he would say the same thing）. （ 2006 江苏） 注意：1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式 doing 和完成式 having
7、done 。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。 如：While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours. （同时发生）Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （ 04 北京） （ “等待 ”先于谓语动词 “意识到 ”）2. 分词的否定式的构成: not + 分词。 Not having r
8、eceived a reply, he decided to writeagain.练习：Part A: Multiple choices. 单选1 .,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner2 .Although he is considered a great wri
9、ter,.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read3 .You will be late you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. Or4 .-What was the party like?-Wonderful. It s years I enjoyed myself so much.
10、A. after B. before C. when D. since5 .Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France.A. as B. that C. during D. if6 .She thought I was talking about her daughter,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. when B. where C. which D. while7.When a pencil is partl
11、y in a glass of water, it looks as if.（1995）A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken1.1 f we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever9 .After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up a
12、s a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when10 .After the war, a new school building was set upthere had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when11 .Why do you want a new jobyou ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when12 .-I m going to the post office.-you re there, can
13、 you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If (1999)13 .you ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as14 .You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A. when B. where C. thenD. there15 .We ll have to finish th
14、e job,. (1999)A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes16 .The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth ofmankind. (2000)A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though1.1 It is generally believed that
15、 teaching is it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much D. as much an art as18 .A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when19 。 John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when
16、 C. so that D. if20 . The mother didn t knowto blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. who B. when C. how D. what21 . Don t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A. unless B. since C. although D. when22 .A fast food restaurant is the place, , just as the name suggests, eat
17、ing is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. whatPart B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换 After he finished his homework, he went out to play., he went out to play. Because they were blind, how could they know what the elephant looks like?, how could they know what the elephant looks like? If you are trave
18、lling north, you must change at Leeds., you must change at Leeds Though he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery, he denied( 否认) having taken part in the robbery., he denied( 否认 )having taken part in the robbery. If weather permits, I ll go there on foot. , I ll go there on foot.Part C:
19、 Put the following into English.1. (既然你已经长大了) , you must stop this childish behaviour. (now that)2. I ll tell you about it( 你一来到 ) (the moment)3. (我们刚至U家) it began to rain. (hardly when)4. (有志者，事竟成) , there is a way.5. They went .( 任何能够找到工作的地方)(wherever)6. （由于他很匆忙） , he left his bag at home. （as）7.
20、这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了。It was so that all of the students went out.It was such that all of the students went out.8. He took my shoes（ 以便我不能离开那房子）。9. （只要你明白了） ， we shall say no more about it.（as long as）10. （无论谁打电话来） , say I m out.Keys: 状语从句练习：Part A:1-5 CAADA 6-10DCCBB 11-15 DBABD 16-20CDCCA 21-22 DBP
21、art B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换Finishing his homework, he went out to play.Being blind, how could they know what Travelling north, you must change at Leeds.Admitting that he had ，he denied having taken Weather permitting, I ll go there on foot.Part C:1 .Now that you ve grown up 2. the moment you come 3. hard
22、ly had we got home when 4. Where there is a will 5. wherever they could find work 6. As he was in a hurry 7. lovely a day/a lovely day 8. so that I couldn t leave the house 9. As long as you understand 10. No matter who telephones/ Whoever telephones二、 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换 After he finished his homework,
23、 he went out to play., he went out to play. Because they were blind （ adj. 瞎的，盲的） , how could they know what the elephant （大象） looks like?, how could they know what the elephant looks like? If you are travelling （旅行） north （向北方） , you must change （改变） at Leeds., you must change at Leeds Though（ 虽然 ）
24、he admitted（ 承认 ） that he had received （收到） the stolen （ steal 偷的过去分词） jewellery, he denied（ 否认） having taken part in the robbery （抢劫） ., he denied（ 否认 ）having taken part in the robbery. If weather permits, I ll go there on foot., I ll go there on foot（）. 答案：一、单项选择BBAAD CABBC ACD二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换Finishing his homework, he went out to play.Be ing blind, how could they know whatTravelling north, you must change at Leeds.Admitting that he had ，he denied having taken Weather permitting, I ll go there on foot.5 / 4