《最新河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试文综试题优秀名师资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试文综试题优秀名师资料.doc（68页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、河北省2012年初中毕业生升学文化课考试文综试题2012年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 文 科 综 合 试 卷 (历史部分) 卷? (选择题，共46分) 11(台湾人民发布广告声明:“”惟台湾土地，非他人所能干预。设(日本)以干戈从事，台民惟集万众御之。愿人人战死而失台，决不愿拱手而让台。”这一文告发布的历史背景是 A(南京条约的签订 B(瑷珲条约的签订 C(马关条约的签订 D(辛丑条约的签订 12(1866年，闽浙总督左宗棠上疏清廷:“自海上用兵以来，泰西各国火轮兵船直达天津，藩篱竟成虚设欲防海之害而收其利，非整理水师不可;欲整理水师，非设局监造轮船不可。”同治皇帝准奏后，左宗棠创办了 A
2、(江南制造总局 B(福州船政局 C(轮船招商局 D(京师大学堂 13(右图中，?所示趋势出现的主要原因是 A(北伐战争的胜利 B(井冈山革命道路的开创 C(中国人民开始局部抗战 D(中国工农红军听长征 14(中国抗日战争在世界反法西斯同盟建立前，国际条件虽然不利，但仍以极大的勇气和毅力坚持下来，挡住了日本百万大军的进攻。该情形的出现，主要是由于 A(中国实行了全民族抗战 B(中国人民的持久抗战 C(中国抗战的正义性 D(日本的战略失误 15(清末创办于上海的申报，后来成为全国第一大报，其原因不包括 A(为方便大众阅读，编写了通俗易懂的白话文增刊 B(及时报道国内外发生的重大时事，刊发评论 C(
3、刊登广告，便利民众生活 D(大量编辑出版当时使用的教科书和字典 16(人民日报的“元旦社论”打上了鲜明的时代印记，成为民众了解党和国家政策的风向标。下列社论发表于新中国成立初期的是 A(在伟大爱国主义旗帜下巩固我们的伟大祖国 B(把无产阶级文化大革命进行到底 C(在十五精神指引下胜利前进 integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan,
4、the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the firs
5、t section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, p
6、ingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations,
7、 and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are
8、still heavily concentrated in the old town together. Southbank Centre has not been formed, functions of the service area space is missing. Meanwhile, peripheral group centres service was weak and inadequate accounting for city development, suspicious pattern could not be formed. As regards transport
9、, with the outward expansion of cities, cities have been expanding, centripetal city traffic organization has not changed, integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor indus
10、try slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in
11、 factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented
12、 nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure
13、 of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentr
14、ated in the old town together. Southbank Centre has not been formed, functions of the service area space is missing. Meanwhile, peripheral group centres service was weak and inadequate accounting for city development, suspicious pattern could not be formed. As regards transport, with the outward exp
15、ansion of cities, cities have been expanding, centripetal city traffic organization has not changed, D(迎接新世纪的曙光 17(右表是某研究报告的一部分。由其内容可见，该部分的研究主题应是 时间:1771年。 查阅的报纸:美洲海报和美洲海报增刊。 奴隶船只数:30艘. 船只从何处来:(1)几内亚族群(黄金海岸9艘;几内亚海岸1艘); (2)班图族群(安哥拉海岸17艘); (3)苏丹族群(冈比亚和塞内加尔3艘); 公布的黑人人数:6990人. 逃亡奴隶最多的族群:班图族(刚果人)，根据大约950
16、份通告计算。 A(殖民地人民的抗争 B(欧美主要国家的社会巨变 C(黑人奴隶贸易 D(第一次工业革命 18(“它使1921年春天的危机迅速消失，生产稳步恢复。它满足了劳动者的经济要求，受到广大农民工人的欢迎，使苏维埃政权日益巩固。”材料主要论述了新经济政策 A(实施的背景 B(实施的内容 C(实施的过程 D(实施的结果 19(历史漫画蕴含着丰富的历史信息。右侧漫画反映的史实是 A(罗斯福新政的实施 B(绥靖政策的推行 C(马歇尔计划的实施 D(“冷战”政策的结束 改革开放是社会发展变化中一幅丰富多彩的画卷。22题。 回答20,20(他在国务会议上宣称:“继续拖延只会更加引起灾祸，只会对整个国家
17、，特别是对地主会造成有害的、灾难性的后果。”为此“他” A(颁布了权利法案 B(通过了解放黑人奴隶宣言 C(签署了废除农奴制的法令 D(推行了“文明开化”政策 21(陕西农民侯永禄在日记中写道:7月9日，路一大队第五生产队在我家门口的树底下召开社员会，讨论本队实行哪一种生产责任制。经过表决，全队到会的人都同意大包干，只有公寿妈和我说是“应该包产到户”该日记反映的是 A(土地改革的完成 B(农业合作化运动的开展 C(人民公社化运动的发动 D(家庭联产承包责任制的推行 22(加入世界贸易组织十年来，中国对世界经济的累计贡献率超过20%，成为全球化第二经济体和第一大贡献国。这表明 ?改革开放是强国之
18、路 ?我国在国际舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用 ?我国基本实现现代化 ?入世使中国与世界实现共赢 A.? B. ? C.? D.? 文化是民族的血脉，是人民的精神家园。回答23,25题。 23(毛泽东的下列题词，旨在推动文学艺术繁荣发展的是 integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry
19、 slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in fa
20、ctory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented na
21、ture picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of
22、 typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentrate
23、d in the old town together. Southbank Centre has not been formed, functions of the service area space is missing. Meanwhile, peripheral group centres service was weak and inadequate accounting for city development, suspicious pattern could not be formed. As regards transport, with the outward expans
24、ion of cities, cities have been expanding, centripetal city traffic organization has not changed, integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Pr
25、omoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and s
26、upply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water
27、 and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group,
28、2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentrated in the old town toge
29、ther. Southbank Centre has not been formed, functions of the service area space is missing. Meanwhile, peripheral group centres service was weak and inadequate accounting for city development, suspicious pattern could not be formed. As regards transport, with the outward expansion of cities, cities
30、have been expanding, centripetal city traffic organization has not changed, A B C D 24(近年来，我国在50多个国家举办了200多个中国文化节、艺术节，已同世界上160多个国家和地区进行了良好的文化交流。这意味着 ?不同国家的文化能够和谐发展 ?中华博大精深，优于其他文化 ?中华文化有其独特的魅力 ?我们尊重文化的多样性和差异性 A.? B.? C.? D.? 25(与其他国家进行良好的文化交流 ?促进了我国文化的发展 ?增强了中华文化在世界上的影响力 ?增进了世界对我国的了解和认识 ?使中华文化开始成为世界文
31、明的组成部分 A.? B.? C.? D.? integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufactu
32、ring industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Y
33、ibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above se
34、a level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building s
35、ituation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentrated in the old town together. Southbank Centre has not been formed, functions of the service area s
36、pace is missing. Meanwhile, peripheral group centres service was weak and inadequate accounting for city development, suspicious pattern could not be formed. As regards transport, with the outward expansion of cities, cities have been expanding, centripetal city traffic organization has not changed,
37、 integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changni
38、ng district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal reve
39、nue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, l
40、ow mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the
41、 South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentrated in the old town together. Southbank Centre has not been formed, functions of the service area space is missing. Meanw
42、hile, peripheral group centres service was weak and inadequate accounting for city development, suspicious pattern could not be formed. As regards transport, with the outward expansion of cities, cities have been expanding, centripetal city traffic organization has not changed, 卷?(非选择题，共74分) 29.读图，回
43、答问题(6分) 图一 毛泽东会见美国总统尼克松 图二 毛泽东会见日本首相田中角荣 (1)图一、图二反映的史实是毛泽东为国家富强、人民幸福在哪一领域做出的不懈努力,(2分) (2)该领域在当时取得的重大成就对中国、世界各有何重大影响,(4分) 30.学以致用，解决问题。(9分) 辛亥革命大事记(1912年部分) 时间 主要内容 中华民国成立。孙中山在南京宣誓就任中华民国临时大总统，发表临1月1日 时大总统就职宣言和告全国同胞书，竭尽表示将“尽扫帝制之流毒，确定共和，普利民生，以达革命之宗旨”。 孙中山致电南方议和代表伍廷芳，宣告如清帝退位、袁世凯宣布共和，1月15日 则正式辞临时大总统职，将政权
44、让于袁世凯。 2月12日 清宣统帝溥仪下诏退位。帝制终结。 2月13日 袁世凯致电南京临时政府，宣言赞成共和。 中华同盟会本部在南京召开会员大会，制定新纲领，宣布以“巩固中3月3日 华民国，实行民生主义”为宗旨，推举孙中山为总理。 3月10日 袁世凯在北京宣誓就任临时大总统。 孙中山颁布中华民国临时约法。其中第一、二、四条规定:“中3月11日 华民国由中华人民组织之”、“中华民国之主权，属于国民全体”、“中华民国以参议院、临时大总统、国务员、法院，行使其统治权”。 4月1日 孙中山正式宣告辞去临时大总统职。 (1)大事记中中华民国临时约法的规定集中体现了三民主义中的哪一主义,(2分) (2)以
45、上大事记可见，南京临时政府时期，中国资产阶级革命党人为实现这一主义进行了艰苦斗争。其斗争形式有哪些,(4分) (3)结合所学知识，概括践行这一主义的重大历史意义。(3分) integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep
46、 development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and supply to the
47、 population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the sec
48、ond land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentrated in the old town together.