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1、20182018 学年度第二学期高二年级第二学段教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意：本试卷共 8 8 页, ,满分 100100 分, ,时间 9090分钟 第 I I 卷 （共 5050分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共 15小题,满分 30分） A A We all know the health risks of smoking, but that doesnt make it any easier to kick the habit. Whether youre an occasional teen smoker or a lifetime smoker, quitting can be real
2、ly tough. To successfully stop smoking, youll need to not only change your behavior but also find healthier ways to manage your moods. With the right game plan, though, you can break the addiction and join the millions of people whove kicked the habit for good. Start your stop smoking plan with STAR
3、T S = Set a date. Choose a date within the next two weeks, so you have enough time to prepare. And youd better avoid the day when you may be stressed. T = Tell family, friends that you plan to quit. Let your friends and family in on your plan to quit smoking and tell them you need their support and
4、encouragement to stop. Look for a quit buddy who wants to stop smoking as well. You can help each other get through the tough times. A = Anticipate (预料) and plan for the challenges youll face while quitting. Most people who begin smoking again do so within the first three months. You can help yourse
5、lf make it through by preparing ahead for common challenges, such as nicotine withdrawal and cigarette cravings. R = Remove cigarettes from your home. Throw away all of your cigarettes, lighters. Wash your clothes and freshen up anything that smells like smoke. T = Take place of your cigarette. You
6、can find something, such as nuts and gum to take place of cigarette in your pockets. - 1 - When you feel like smoking, you can try them instead. 1. Where may you find the passage? A. On a poster B. In a magazine C. on newspaper D. On the Internet 2. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The harmfu
7、l effects of smoking B. How to start smoking C. Five steps to quit smoking D. healthy ways to manage your moods 3. The underlined word “buddy” may means _. A. toy B. plan C. partner D. suggestion 4. Which of the followings is Not the suggestion that the author gives? A. To choose a less stressful da
8、y B. To let your friends help you C. To prepare some gums in your pockets D. To make a list of damages smoking brings B B When many of us take a vacation, relaxing is what we want. But we usually return home tired and weak. It doesnt have to be this way. Come home refreshed after an active trip! Don
9、t be too tired! Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. Its all in defining what an active vacation is. We dont expect you to run slowly, or backpacking. Well, we ask the sedentary(坐着的) vacationers not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking th
10、e city streets, exploring a nature protect, going to a zoo or biking along the ocean. These kinds of activities arent just good for your physical health. They improve your mental health, even your spiritual health. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile. And after all, isnt that what you w
11、ant from your vacation? Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy. A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary. Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home, and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding. - 2 - Dont allow your
12、self to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water. Whether it is the ocean, a swimming pool, or a treelined lake; make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking. Heck, merely standing inwaisthigh(高 及腰际的) water is a good exercise, thanks to the action of the water.
13、And youll feel so much more alive! Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations, or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great, memorable vacations dont happen in a car seat. Dont wait for tiredness or
14、natures call to get you to pull over. Frequently get out and spread, walk, picnic, shop, visit, and have fun. Its important for your health and energy, and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting. 5. The writer writes the text mainly to . A. tell us how to make our vacations relaxing B.
15、 introduce the relationship between vacations and health C. show us where we should go for our vacations D. explain to us why we feel tired when traveling 6. What does the underlined word “refreshed” mean? A. Full and excited B. Pleasant but tired C. Feeling less tired D. Feeling regretted 7. What a
16、dvantage can “the activities” in Paragraph 5 bring? A. They can bring us more chances to get out B. They just can keep us feel excited and confident C. They can save us much time and make the trip meaningful D. They can improve our health as well as making us feel easy C C The scene in the Hollywood
17、 movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate(气候)into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research. The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate date
18、(数据)obtained from the - 3 - Antarctic ice. Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to, has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as
19、the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer(层)have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past. The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with
20、those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years. Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)levels are the highest for
21、 at least 440,000 years. “ If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads, ” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. “ Now we have eight examples of how the climate goe
22、s in and out of ice ages and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future. ” Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “ In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it i
23、s today, ” said Dr Wolff. 8. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica , scientists have found that _. A. snowfalls are kept in certain patterns B. the lowest temperature there is C. the depth of ice is 3,000 meters D. the ice has existed for 15,000 years 9. The information of the global climate con
24、ditions in the past can be obtained through _. A. separating carbon dioxide from the air - 4 - B. examining the growth rings of trees C. comparing temperatures in different areas D. studying the ice and air caught in each layer 10. We can infer from Eric Wolffs words that _. . A. there is something
25、wrong with the data B. a new ice age will not come in the near future C. greenhouse effect is always a bad thing D. greenhouse gas will get thick in the future 11. What would be the best title for the passage ? A. Warm period to last about 15,000 years B. Research over the Antarctic area C. Report o
26、n the eight ice ages in the past D. Hollywood movies and the global climate D D When we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people many years ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us because it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and
27、 lands, which would do harm to our health. There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the harmful smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing
28、 air pollution. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. B
29、esides, there is rubbish from ships and sometimes when an accident happens in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers. On land, the accumulation(堆积的) of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and be bad for our health. This is because people cant deal with rubbish in a right way. If we do not fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some - 5 -