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1、牛津高中英语模块二第二单元11模块二第二单元 Part I 1. curse n. The witch laid the princess under a curse. (= The witch laid a curse upon the princess.) * be under a curse被诅咒的 Vt. curse (at) sb. / sth. He cursed (at) his bad luck. * be cursed with 因-而苦恼 He is cursed with his lazy son. 2. curious adj. * be curious about C
2、hildren are always curious about everything around them. * be curious to do sth. I?m curious to know what is written in his letter. * be curious wh- I?m curious how he will do it. * It is curious that It?s so curious that he should have failed to win the race. adv. Curiously n. curiosity arouse / ex
3、cite ones curiosity 3. sail n. How many sails does the ship have? Let?s go for a sail. * set sail for sp. * take sail 搭船 * under sail 在航行中 v. I want to sail all over the world. Our ship will sail for New York tonight. 4. preserve Vt. * preserve sth The city should take steps to preserve the old temp
4、le. * preserve sth from sth Oil preserves metal from rust. * preserve ones strength n. preservation n. preserver 5. discovery n. * make a discovery of sth. * a discovery in science * the discovery of America by Columbus =Columbuss discovery of America Vt. Do you know who discovered America? I discov
5、ered that he was a cook. I discovered him to be quite trustworthy. n. discoverer 6. empty v. Empty out your pockets of their contents. The classroom emptied at 4:30. adj. I looked into the classroom but I found it empty. an empty promise; empty talk His words are empty of meaning / sincerity. I felt
6、 empty. 7. present n. prizent I want to give her a birthday present. prizent I presented the letter of introduction to the manager. v.The prize was presented to the winner. (=The winner was presented with the prize.) adj. preznt A lot of students were present at the meeting. All the girls present tu
7、rned to him. 1 * at present * for the present 目前，暂且 * at the present time * to the present 8. disturb v. The noise in the street disturbed my study. n. disturbance 9. result Vi. If we announce the news, a panic will result. * result from The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness. * result
8、 in His attempt resulted in failure. His careless speech resulted in much argument. n. The results of the competition will be announced tomorrow. The result was that he caught cold. We worked hard and got excellent results. * as a result 因此 * as a result of 因为，由于- He was late as a result of the traf
9、fic jam. was very busy, with the result that I couldn?t take care of her. * with the result that 为此，因此 I * without result (= in vain) 徒劳，毫无结果 He tried to recall he name without result. 10. certain adj. Nothing is certain(无怀疑余地的) than death. A certain(某-)Mr. Jones called while you were out. The repai
10、rs will take a certain(相当程度的) amount of time. * be certain of / that / wh- 确信的 I?m certain of your success. (=I?m certain that you will succeed.) I?m not certain whether she will go with us. * be certain to do sth 必定会 She is certain to come. * Its certain that - 是确实的 It?s certain that the earth is r
11、ound. * for certain 确实地 I don?t know for certain when he will come. * make certain of / that / wh- 弄清楚;确保 Make certain of his safe arrival. Let?s make certain that we?ll get seats. adv. certainly n. certainty 11. compare v. * compare sth to / with sth 把-和-比较;把-比拟为- Try on both boats and compare them
12、. I compared the translation to the original. * compare with sth 匹敌(常否定)My works don?t compare with yours. * (as)compared with / to (介)与- 比起来，较之- Compared with her mother, she is tall. n. Comparison * make a comparison with 比较 * in comparison with 较之- 12. express Vt. She freely expressed her ideas.
13、adj. an express train / letter / highway adv. He traveled express. n. the 9:00p.m. express to Ottawa. I sent the parcel by express. n. Expression beyond expression adj. expressive 13. base n. The vase falls over a lot because the base is too small. Vt. * base sth on / upon sth You should base your c
14、onclusion upon careful research. * be based on / upon This story is based on facts. adj. basic 14. survivor n. v. survive Only one baby survived (after) the terrible car crush. n. survival 2 15. once adv. I will help you once but then you must do it by yourself. * once and again * once in a while *
15、once more / once again * once upon a time n. Once is enough. * all at once (=suddenly) * at once 16. pick Vt. We would pick the right person for the work. * pick up I picked up a coin in the road. * pick out She picked out the shoes that match the dress. 17. prove v. proved, proved, proven, proving
16、Can you prove it to us? n. proof 18.manage v. He is managing the business for his father. n. management; manager 19.live v. liv * live a happy / busy / simple life * live on Man shall not live by bread alone. He lived to see his granddaughter married. experiment on a live animal laiv a live Tv broad
17、cast 20. of all time 自古以来，有史以来 21. the world “世界上的人，人类”作主语，谓语用单数。 全世界的人都在关注着这次奥运会。 watching the Olympic Games. 22. ever adv. ?曾经，以前(用于疑问句，if从句)? 无论什么时候都不(否定句)?到底，究竟(特殊疑问 句)?永远(肯定句) Have you ever heard of such a thing? None of us will ever forget this unusual day. What ever do you want? If you ever h
18、ave any problems, let me know. You will find me ever ready to help you. ever/ once Have you ever been to London? This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. When ever did you lose it? The town isn?t as big as it was once. 23.adventurous adj. ?(人)有冒险精神的?(事)充满危险的，惊险的 那是一次惊险的旅行。 That is jo
19、urney. 她的生活方式充满刺激。 She lives in lifestyle. 她不够胆大。 She isn?t enough. 24. bright adj. 光明的，明亮的，鲜艳的，聪明的， 快乐而生气勃勃的 The leaves on the trees are bright green in spring. Don?t be so bad about your future. You should see the bright side of things. The doctor has a bright future before him. His teacher didn?t
20、 think Edison bright. She gave me a bright smile. The sun is brighter than the moon. bright/ wise/ clever to be continued 25.curious adj.?好奇的，求知欲强的 be curious about sth , be curious to do, be curious that 小孩子会自然地对周围每一件事感到好奇。Children are naturally about everything around them 我很想知道他们在谈论什么。I?m curious
21、 to know what they are talking about. 我很想知道他如何处理这事的。I?m curious how he will deal with it. ?奇特的，难以解释的 It is/ was curious that 真奇怪，他不辞而别。It is curious that he left without saying goodbye. curiously curiosity Don?t be too about things you?re not supposed to know. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. con
22、scious If you are about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious 3 26. set sail for sp. 启程去某地 have / take a sail 他们绕岛进行了一次航行。They took/had a sail around the island. sail vi. 航行，起航 他喜欢去航海 He likes go sailing. 船何时起航,When does the ship s
23、ail? 船沿着海岸航行。The ship sailed along the coast. 他已乘船去纽约了。He has sailed for/ to New York. 27. by the 1920s , he had become an explorer, searching for the by: no later than or before Mike must have made some friends in his school by now. The new suspension bridge by the end of last month. A. has been de
24、signed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed By the time (conj.) doctor arrived, the woman had given birth.By the time (conj.) you get there, it will be dark. 28. preserve v. ?保护，维护 from 保护以免?保持，维持原状 我们必须保护视力。We must our eyesight. 盐能防止食物腐烂。Salt s food from decay. 人类应保护森林。Man shou
25、ld forests. 他设法保持住自己的独立性。He has managed to his independence. 29. be known as/ for/ by/ to 可用well-known , famous 替换known 同义 Einstein was known for his Theory of Relative. Is he known as a poet or novelist? The area is known as a green tea producing place. The town is known for its fine park. The West
26、 Lake is known as the paradise on earth. A person is known by the company he keeps. It is known to all that theory comes from practice.= As is known to all, theory comes from practice. 30. riches n. 财富 Riches have wings. works sands manners arms times papers seas goods means 31. empty v. &adj. 我向教室里
27、看了看，但发现里面空无一人。I looked into the classroom but found it empty. 她把包里的书都拿出来了。She emptied the bag of the books. 32.present ?adj.出席，到场(做表语或后置定语);现在，目前(做前置定语) ?n. 礼物;目前，现在 be present at be present in at present for the present All the people at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. inte
28、rested D. important Oxygen is present in the air. How many people were present at the meeting? In the present case, we can do nothing but wait. He is in Shanghai at present. I can?t remember it for the present. I buy it for a present. They exchange presents at Christmas. 33. fall ill with a fever be
29、 ill with 34. die of 因而死,死于疾病，情感，饥寒，年老等原因 die from 因而死,死于除了疾病，情感，饥寒，年老等原因以外，尤指环境，事故等 die for为而死; die out(物种)灭绝(风俗)消失 ; die down渐渐减弱; die away(声音，风，光线)渐渐消失 35. have something/nothing/much/little/a lot to do with The suspect insisted that he had nothing to do with the murder. He said he was at home at
30、 that time watching TV. 你与那场事故有关系吗, Do you have anything with the accident? 爱迪生问了许多与功课无关的问题。Edison asked many questions that have nothing to do with his lessons. 36. When a tomb is opened, fresh air _ disturbs _the viruses. (change the usual or natural condition of) A light wind disturbed the surfac
31、e of the water. She has disturbed all his plans for going abroad. He was disturbed to hear her illness. (make someone worry) 4 Don?t disturb the papers on my desk. (move something or change its position) If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. =If (the viruses are ) breathed in, th
32、ey can cause illness He will come if (he is )asked. If (it is) taken correctly, the medicine should work. 37.result in造成某种结果，导致 车祸导致两名乘客死亡。The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 如果不治疗的话，这病将导致完全失明。The illness will result in total blindness if (it is) left untreated. result from由于而产生，作为
33、.的结果 疾病往往是因吃的太多而致。Illness often results from eating too much. / Eating too much results in illness. as a result / as a result of It rained heavily; as a result we had to stay at home. We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain. 38. pay off ?(尤指冒险的计划或行动)成功，奏效，达到目的，回报?遣散，解雇pay sb. off?vt.付清，
34、还清 长远看，辛勤劳动最终会有好结果。Hard-working pays off in the long term.这确实冒险，但有效果。It was a risk but it paid off. 他通过努力工作把债务还清。He paid off his debt by working hard. pare vt. to with/ to He began to compare himself with the other students. Young people are compared to the rising sun. The poet compared his lover to
35、 a rose. compared with/to 与，作状语，可放于句首或句末 (1) the size of the whole world, the biggest ocean doesn?t seem big. A. Compare B. when comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 40. would rather 情态动词“宁愿”?would rather than ?后接从句，用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表过去。 -Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?- . A
36、. I?d rather you didn?t, actually. B. Of course not, It?s not allowed here. C. Great! I love pet D. No, you can?t. 重点短语 win/ get a Nobel Prize 赢得/获得诺贝尔奖 makechanges (to sb): (对)作改动 have a(n) good/bad effect on 对有影响 during one?s lifetime 在某人的一生中 be curious about sth. 对好奇 set sail for 启航去 the preserve
37、d bodies 保存的尸体 be known as /for/ to 以知名，出名/因出名/为所知 be/become interested in 对干兴趣 more riches 更多的财宝 as well as 和一样也(用来连接并列成分)emptyof 把从空出 right away/at once 立刻 fall/be ill 生病 die strangely 莫名其妙地死了 die of heart trouble 死于心脏病 have something to do with 与有关 the resting place of the dead 死人的安息地 result in 引
38、起(某种结果) in advance 提前;预先 prepare for 为作准备 pay off vi 回报;成功; vt. 还清(债款);付清工资;解雇;报复;惩罚 in the early 1920s 在20世纪20年代初 compare with 与作比较 make a great contribution to 为作出巨大贡献 would rather do good 宁愿做好事 dream of (doing)sth. 梦想做某事 start taking photos 开始拍照 on/upon(doing)sth. 一就 work as a nurse 当护士 air race
39、飞行比赛 go well 进展顺利 World War One/ the First World War 第一次世界大战 a great deal of money 大量的钱 set foot on/in 踏上 at full speed 全速 receive warnings about 收到的警告 show sb. how to do sth. 示范给某人如何做某人 make a note of 作笔记 in his thirties 在他三十多岁时 be related to 与有关系 take the first step towards 向跨出第一步 switch to 转向 com
40、municate with 与联系;交流 5 thanks to 多亏;由于 make a dream a reality 使梦想成真 talk of wanting to do 谈起想做 take sb. in orbit 使进入轨道 work towards 努力使完成 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 a fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员 picked from 从选出来 spend five years being trained 花五年接受训练 the subjects required to be an astronaut 当宇航员的必修课目
41、survival skills 生存技能 three out of the fourteen 十四个中的三个 be qualified for /to do 做是合格的 有的资格 be in control of oneself 控制自己 go down in history 载入史册 be proud of /take pride in 以自豪 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 live ones dream 实现梦想 对感到好奇 be curious about 启航去某地 set sail for 莫名其妙地死去 die strangely 十二小时以后 twelve hours
42、later 发高烧 have a high fever 在几年时间里 within several years 继续活下去 live on 在他活着期间 during his lifetime 保存好的尸体 the preserved bodies 把某人带到一个地方 lead someone to a place 死于心脏病 die of heart trouble 因发热而病倒 fall ill with a fever 与有些关系 have something to do with 一种科学的解释 a scientific explanation 导致生病 result in illne
43、ss 发现以后不久 shortly after the discovery 熄灭 go out 把他送入太空 send him into space 踏上 set foot on 和比较 compare with 描述成 describe as 成为一名探险家 become an explorer 把在一个城市附近的地方工作work at a place near a city对世界作出巨大贡献make a great contribution to the world 取得成功;还清 pay off 穿着特殊的衣服 wear special clothing 大量的,许多 a great d
44、eal of 为下一步作准备 prepare for the next step 谈到 talk of 进行各种测验 take all kinds of tests 控制 in control of 载入史册 go down in history 以而感到自豪 be proud of 尊敬某人 look up to sb. 实现他的梦想 live his dream 得到你老师的同意 get your teacher?s approval 作出你的决定 make your decision 对负责 be responsible for 为某人提供 supply something for so
45、mebody 轮流 take turns Part II单元专练 一、单词拼写, 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。 1. Which of these people?s a_ have the largest effect on our lives today. 2. If you aren?t good at thinking, you can?t study e_. 3 It was a _of him to run into the burning house to rescue the baby 4. The d_ of America is very impor
46、tant in history. 5. He l_ his dream by working hard. 6. We _(清空)the tomb of everything it contained-we were rich and famous right away. 7.Police were called in to_ (维持)order. 8. She opened the door quietly so as not to _(打搅) the sleeping child. 9. The bike is cheap. _(然而), it is not as beautiful as
47、that one. The money is to be used for _(专门的) purpose: the building of the new theatre. 10.It is a miracle for the old woman to s_(幸存)the earthquake after 7days were gone. 二、介词填空 1.Shakespeare compared the world _ a stage. 2.Lu Xun is known _ the world _ a great writer _ his good works. 3.The terrible road accident resulted _ many deaths. 4.Together _ my partner, I finished the difficult task. 6 5.Albert Einstein was given the Nobel Prize _ Physics in 1921. 6.Today we will d