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1、,Lesson 75 SOS,Coco,What does “SOS” mean?,Save Our Souls （救救我们）Save Our Ships （救救我们的船）Send Our Succour （速来援助）,vocabulary,Thick1）adj. 厚的一层厚厚的油漆a thick coat of paint2）浓密的; 茂密的浓密的头发 眉毛thick hair eyebrows茂密的森林a thick forest,3）adj. 浓的,深的; 大的一片漆黑；thick darkness浓雾a thick fog,Signal1）n. 信号我住的离城里太远, 不能收到清晰的电
2、视图像。 I live too far from the city to get a strong television signal.2）v. 发信号他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。 He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.,Stampv. 跺，踩他踩熄香烟He stamped out the cigarette.n.邮票，章自从他八岁的时候就已经集邮了。He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.,helicopter n. 直升飞机表示飞机的词语plane ;airplane; aero-plane;
3、 aircraft 用直升机把他送到了医院。He was sent to the hospital by helicopter.,scene n.（事件发生的）地点，现场一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors.在谋杀案现场发现了这些东西。These things were found on the scene of the murder. n. 风景，景色；景象漂亮的景色总是能让我很开心。A beautiful scene always makes me delighte
4、d.,survivor n. 幸存者(指人)同根词： survival n. 幸存，残存物 survive v. 生存；存活下来我学过如何生活，但是现在我知道了如何生存。I have learnt how to live, but now I know how to survive. 我在那场大火中幸存了下来。I survived after the fire. survive + sth.(灾难) 这房子在地震后仍然存在。The house survived the earthquake.,vocabulary,passengerpilotthicksuitcasesignal,stamph
5、elicopterscenerescuesurvivor,text,Questions for this lesson,When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?What happened to the passengers?How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night?How did the woman get help early next morning?,1、When a light passenger plane flew of
6、f course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course 脱离轨道 fly off course 飞行偏离航线 During the storm, the ship went off course.,kill v. 杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是灾害等） Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受伤） murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死）,2、The only passengers, a y
7、oung woman and her baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. middle of winter 隆冬 middle of summer 盛夏the middle of the day=noonthe middle of the 1960s,3、Snow lay thick on the ground. lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。 The old man lies ill and neglected in bed.,4、The woman knew that the
8、 nearest village was miles away. miles away 几英里之外（距离的表达方式）,5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. turninto = change sth. into 把变成,6、During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she
9、could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. asas sb. can/could = asas possibleTell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. near to = close to,7、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. hear sb. do
10、ing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 overhead adv. 从头顶 wonder = want to know,8、Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. stamp out 踩出 out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 The writer has brought out another book. He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信号,9
11、、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. by radio 通过广播,10. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. long before = long long ago 很久以前,【key structure】,It was not long before + 从句 不久就（指过去） It was no
12、t long before he went abroad. It was not long before I finished my homework. It will not be long before 不久就（将来可能发生的事） It will not be long before he gets over his illness.,【key structure】,before long 不久以后（一般将来时,从现在算不久以后会怎么样） Before long, he will go abroad. shortly before 之前不久 shortly after 之后立即 on th
13、e scene 在现场（固定短语）,“变成”,grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等动词均有“变成”的意思，但在用法上有时有差别。grow 表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get正式些：grow = get slowly慢慢变得grow dark（变黑）他已经变胖了。He has grown fat.他变得喜欢学数学了。He has grown to like studying mathematics.,turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）”或“使变颜色”等秋天叶子会变黄。Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂巢。A colo
14、ny of bees had turned the engine into a hive.他的脸变红了His face turned red.,go表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的变化：一些食物很容易变坏。Some foods go bad easily.牛奶变酸了。The milk went sour.get 在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。天气变化， 一般用getget cold(变冷)最近情况变得如此糟糕，以至于他决定节食。Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a di
15、et.,come可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与true连用时表示“实现”她游过海峡的梦想实现了。Her dream to swim across the channel has come true.fall 可表示“变成的状态”fall + asleep/ill 坠落梦乡/病倒了当我跟你说话的时候，你睡着了。You fell asleep while I was talking to you.他上周生病了，所以他没能参加你的婚礼。He fell ill last week, so he didnt come to your wedding.,What can you see?,Snow lay thick on the ground.When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night, it got terribly cold.,