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1、-精品范文推荐- 北师大高一英语必修3课件1. occasion n.时刻，时节;大事;节日应试指导(1)on no occasion位于句首时倒装的考查(2)作先行词时定语从句引导词的考查on occasion(s)偶尔，有时on one occasion曾经，有一次on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasion绝不，不会occasional adj.偶尔的，间或发生的occasionally adv.有时，偶尔It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。What do
2、they say when they meet on a formal occasion?在正式场合见面的时候，他们要说什么?夯实基础语法填空(1)I call on my parents on occasion.(2)On no occasion should you do such a thing like that.(3)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.2. celebration n.庆祝;庆典(a speciallyorganized event
3、to celebrate.应试指导祝贺类写作高频词汇in celebration of为庆贺celebrate sth.庆祝congratulate sb./oneself on sth.因向某人/自己庆贺Congratulations!祝贺!恭喜!Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.通常不管我们多么远，多么忙，我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。(辽宁书面表达)夯实基础语法填空(1)The old couple held a party to
4、 celebrate(celebrate) their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week.(2)I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.(3)Celebrating/To celebrate(celebrate) Christmas is their custom.(4)I congratulated myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.3. power n.能力;力量;权力;动力应试指导在谚语中的应用c
5、ome to/into power掌权;上台in ones power在某人的掌控中beyond/out of ones power某人不能胜任的，超出某人能力的do all in ones power尽力而为As the saying goes，knowledge is power.俗话说，知识就是力量。She is said to have the power to foresee the future.据说她有预测未来的能力。She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.
6、她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。夯实基础(1)语法填空The president is the most powerful(power) man in America.They have invented a new car，which is powered(power) by solar batteries.(2)He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.He told her that he would do what he could to
7、 prove that he was the man for her.(改为含有what从句的复合句)He told her that he would do his best to prove that he was the man for her.(用do ones best改写句子)4. destroy v.摧毁，毁灭;破坏(damage.badlydestroy ones health有害健康destroy ones career/hopes毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望cause/do damage to对造成破坏The fire destroyed most of the buildin
8、g.大火把这座建筑物几乎烧毁了。All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.和平解决的希望都被他的讲话给毁了。Failure was slowly destroying him.失败渐渐地把他毁了。词义辨析destroy，damage(1)destroy表示毁灭性的破坏，多指无法修复。(2)damage指不同程度的损害、毁坏;作名词时，表示“损害”。夯实基础(1)用destroy，damage的适当形式填空The bridge was destroyed by the flood.The strong sand
9、storm damaged most of the young trees.(2)语法填空Smoking destroying(destroy) his health，he is quite weak now.His hope destroyed(destroy)，he felt helpless.5. decorate v.装饰;装修应试指导场所介绍类写作高频词汇decorate.with.用装饰decoration n.装饰;装修;装饰品The hall is decorated with flowers.大厅里摆放着鲜花。夯实基础语法填空(1)With its simple decora
10、tion(decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful heaven.(2)He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.6. serve v.服侍进餐;服役;供职于;服务;用作serve sth.to sb.=serve sb.sth.给某人端上serve the people为人民服务serve as当作;作为at the service of sb.=at ones service听差遣;随时准备为做事server n.服务器;侍者Who will serv
11、e lunch to us/serve us lunch?谁招待我们吃午饭?The company said it would focus on making more competitive servers，storage and networking gear，as well as analytic software.该公司说，它将专注于生产更有竞争力的服务器、存储设备和联网设备，以及分析软件。夯实基础(1)When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army(去部队服役).(2)She ushe
12、red(引导) me into the front room，which served as(用作) her office.(3)We are at your service(随时为你服务).Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.7. apply vt.&vi.涂(put or spread sth.onto a surface);应用(use);使用;申请(make a request);涉及(concern，relate)apply vt.&vi.涂(put or spread sth.on
13、to a surface);应用(use);使用;申请(make a request);涉及(concern，relate)应试指导申请类写作高频词汇apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to适合apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于apply oneself to (=be applied to)(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于application n.申请;报名;适用applicant n.申请者;应征者;报名者Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。What you said d
14、oesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。夯实基础(1)用apply的适当形式填空The new technology，if applied to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.His application for membership of the organization was rejected.If the applicant is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.(2)If you apply yourself to the
15、job in hand，youll soon finish it.Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)Applied to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)8. attend v.出席，参加(be present);照料，护理(take care of);处理，对付(deal with)应试指导其高级词汇是be present atattend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜atten
16、d on/upon sb.伺候某人;照顾某人attend to sb./sth.处理;倾听;照料;专心;注意Thousands of people attended the ceremony.数千人参加了庆典。They will not attend the Olympic Winter Games.他们不会出席本届冬奥会。The main thing is to attend to the injured.首要任务是照顾伤者。夯实基础用attend短语的适当形式填空(1)Would you like to join us in the game?Im afraid not，for I hav
17、e something important to attend to.(2)Im staying at home tonight to attend on/to my father.9. contribute v.捐献;捐助(give money or goods to.);是的原因之一(be one of the causes of sth.);贡献;投稿(write.for.)contribute v.捐献;捐助(give money or goods to.);是的原因之一(be one of the causes of sth.);贡献;投稿(write.for.)多词一义contri
18、bute to，result in，be responsible for，bring about，lead to，causecontribute.to.把贡献给contribute to(=result in/lead to)有助于;导致make a contribution/contributions to对作出贡献He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?你愿意
19、为医院建设基金捐款吗?夯实基础(1)同义句改写Various factors contributed to his downfall.Various factors resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused his downfall.(2)In a discussion group，its very important that everyone contributes(每个人都贡献) whatevers in their minds.10. link v.& n.关联;联系;关系link.to/with把连接起来be linked
20、to/with和有联系link up连接起来Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。夯实基础语法填空(1)Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.(2)The newspapers have linked his name with
21、 hers.(3)The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit.11. seriously adv.认真地;真诚地take.seriously认真对待be serious about对严肃I want people who take responsibility seriously.我想招的是那些严肃对待责任的人。Im afraid Im not a very serious person.恐怕我不是一个非常严肃的人。夯实基础(1)It was a question which deserved serious conside
22、ration(认真考虑).(2)He was serious about(认真对待) the matter.12. mess n.脏或乱的状态;弄乱，弄脏in a mess一片混乱make a mess of把弄乱mess up把弄糟messy adj.杂乱的When he returned home，he found everything in a terrible mess.他回到家以后，发现一切都乱糟糟的。Dont mess up the house while I am gone.我不在的时候别把房子里弄得乱糟糟的。夯实基础语法填空(1)Mei began being upset an
23、d wondered why everything was in a mess.(2)As the work tends to be a bit messy(mess)，youll need to wear old clothes.重点短语1. burn down把烧毁;渐渐烧完burn.to the ground把烧成平地be burned/burnt out耗尽体力，累垮be burning to do sth.热切盼望做某事The village was burned to the ground during the war.这个村庄在战争期间被烧得精光。By the age of 25
24、 she was completely burned out and retired from the sport.她到25岁时就已体力耗尽，退出了体坛。夯实基础He is eager to tell us his great success.He is burning to tell us his great success.(用burn短语改写句子)2. take part in参与;参加for ones part就某人来说for the most part(=mostly)多半;通常in part部分地play a part in参加;对起作用part with卖掉;放弃;出让A goo
25、d listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.一个好的倾听者要参与进对话中，出主意、提问题，使得谈话流畅进行。Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life.狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真
26、实生活。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空for the most part，in part，part with，play a part in(1)All this may play a part in the war on terrorism.(2)He naturally didnt want to part with his house.(3)His success is in part owing to luck.(4)The students are，for the most part，from villages.3. depend on/upon依靠，依赖，指望(=rely/count
27、on/upon)应试指导交际用语It/That depends的考查多词一义depend on，rely on，count ondepend on sb.to do.依靠某人做depending on取决于depend on it that.指望;相信It/That (all) depends.视情况而定。The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。He depended on his writing for his income.他靠写作赚取收入。夯实基础You can depend on
28、 him to help you.(1)You can depend on it that he will help you.(用it作形式宾语改写句子)(2)You can depend on his helping you.(用动名词改写句子)4. on time准时;按时in time及时in no time立即，马上at no time决不at a time一次at one time曾经;一度keep time走得准;合拍kill time消磨时间,for the time being暂时ahead of time提前take ones time别着急Even if one makes
29、 a mistake，correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.即使犯了错，及时改正也是一件好事。夯实基础用time的短语填空(1)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.(2)I want to be home in time for tea.(3)Youd better do one thing at a time，so that you can concentrate on it.(4)At one time，that kind of thing would have made m
30、e really angry.5. put up建造，搭建;举起;留宿;提高;张贴;提出(意见等应试指导熟词新义的考查put away把收起来，放好;储存put back放回原处;耽搁put down放下;写下，记下;镇压put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上;上演In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅画中，一个男子正努力把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。(江苏书面表达)Tall buildings h
31、ave been put up，including classrooms，laboratory buildings and a library.包括教室、实验楼和图书馆在内的许多大楼已经建起来了。(福建书面表达)夯实基础写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高(3)I was soaked before I could put my umbrella
32、 up.举起(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London?留宿(5)It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建6. carry on (with) 继续;坚持应试指导“carry+副词”类语境词义辨析carry away拿走;冲走;吸引住carry back将送/带回原地;使某人
33、记起carry off赢得;获得carry out执行;实施;履行;完成carry through达成;贯彻;使渡过难关Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。She was yelling and screaming and carrying on.她又喊又叫，嘴里说个不停。夯实基础用carry短语的适当形式填空(1)Carry on with your work and try to get it finished while Im away.(2)The first thing to be done is to carry away the earth.(3)Police say they believe the last weeks attacks were carried out by nationalists.