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1、綦江中学高2018级高考适应性考试 英语试题第卷 听力 【共两节, 满分30分】第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time will the speakers get to the cinema if they leave now? AAt 6：30 BAt 7：00 CAt 7：302How are the speakers probably going to the conc
2、ert? ABy bus BBy bike CBy taxi3Where does the conversation take place?AIn the office BAt the womans home CAt the doctors4What does the woman mean? AShe wont go to the movie with man tomorrow night BShe wants to go to the movie tomorrow night CShe doesnt think the movie interesting5What will the spea
3、kers do tonight? ADo some listening BDo some writing CGo out第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题。6What is happening outside? AA young couple are moving in BA young couple are quarreling loudly CA youn
4、g couple are playing with their children7What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir moving plan BTheir future house CTheir new neighbors8When does the conversation happen? AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn a
5、restaurant BAt the entrance to the cinema CAt the mans home10Why was the woman late? AShe was preparing for the date BThe subway station was closed CShe left her purse and keys at home11When was the woman supposed to meet the man? AAt about 5：00 pm BAt about 6：00 pm CAt about 7：00 pm听第8段材料，回答12至14题。
6、12What is the womans job? AA hotel receptionist BA hotel manager CA saleswoman13What is the date today? AMay l9th BMay l8th CMay l7th14How much money will the man pay? A250 B225 C220听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15How did the man find Mr Hills lecture? AEncouraging BUseful CBoring16What was the lecture mainly abo
7、ut? AHow to give a lecture BHow to improve ones English CHow to improve ones grammar17What does the man ask the woman to do? ATo study English as much as possible BTo make use of her spare time CTo study English with him听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。1 8What is the speaker talking about? ALooking for a patient B
8、Looking for a criminal CLooking for missing children19Why do people contact the hospitals? AThe police tell them to do so BThe person may have been in an accident CThe relatives tell them to do so20Where is the speaker?AIn the US BIn Canada CIn Britain第II卷第一部分 阅读理解【共两节，满分40分】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅
9、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30th May 7th 2016Location: Abdet, Costa BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains is around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencias highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely arou
10、nd the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Serrella. Ancient trails lead through magnificent canyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains do
11、wn to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals wild goats(Cabra), foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed
12、 walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, its actually great fun!Price: 499IncludesAccommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet All foodgood home cooking Beer, wine, soft drinks Snacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks (
13、except cafe/bar visits)Expert guiding Photos/Videos of your days in the mountainsAirport pick-up/return 25 each way (fly to Alicante)Single room supplement 75To book or get further information, please contact .21. What will you find during the guided walking?A. Ancient trails lead through a mountain
14、 to the settlements.B. A week of individual walking in the mountains is around Abdet.C. Golden eagles and some animals have returned to the area these years.D. You can find the snow trader routes lead to the snow holes.22. What may you enjoy if you pay 499?A. Packed lunches including bar visits.B. G
15、ood home cooking breakfast only.C. Bus stop pick-up/return each way.D. Pictures and professional guiding.23. What do the details presented in the ad suggest?A. Clearing walking paths is a must.B. People can book the walking online.C. Accommodation conditions are tough.D. The walking ends on April 30
16、th 2016.BOne Sunday, Malachi Bradley was searching for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and family.The 10-year-old boy tried looking for a road to flag down a driver. But the area about 200 miles east o
17、f Salt Lake City was too remote. He remembered the survival skills his father taught him. As night fell and temperatures dipped into the 30s, Malachi wrapped his T-shirt around his legs. He huddled(蜷缩)in his jacket to protect himself from the weather between the rocks. The remaining warmth helped hi
18、m get through the night. Over the nearly 30 hours he was missing in the rough and remote country area, he found river water to drink. And he even tried unsuccessfully to catch a fish with a spear made from a stick.Meanwhile, dozens of search-and-rescue workers were combing the area but they could no
19、t find Malachi in the wooded landscape. Back at Paul Lake, his father, Danny Bradley, and a friend who had joined them for the camping were keeping a fire burning. They hoped the boy might wander back on his own.The next day, Malachi heard a police helicopter flying overhead. He knew the searchers a
20、board the craft could not see him through the trees. So he started walking again until he found a clearing. He stayed there and briefly fell asleep until a search plane spotted him from the air. A helicopter landed to pick him up on Aug. 24. Medical staff said he was cold and hungry but fine.Malachi
21、 said he would go camping again. But next time he will never go away from other people. “I will learn from my mistakes,” he said.24. What did Malachi manage to do to survive?A. Find a road to stop a passing car.B. Catch a fish with a spear.C. Stay between rocks at night.D. Build a shelter on his own
22、.25. What can we learn about the boys wilderness survival?A. It was tough. B. It was exciting.C. It was annoying. D. It was boring.26. Why could the plane spot Malachi?A. It made it with the help of a tool.B. He stayed in an area with no trees.C. He waved and shouted fiercely.D. It flew low enough t
23、o see everything.27. What lesson does Malachi Bradley learn from the experience?A. Learn from experience.B. Be brave when in danger.C. Believe in yourself at any time.D. Stay close to others when camping.CEighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of the N
24、obel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parasitic diseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug for malaria that has sa
25、ved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute disclosed on its website on Monday. Tu, a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in D
26、ecember to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.“She has an ordinary heart and she has received lots of congratulatory calls,” Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congr
27、atulate her. “Its an overdue (迟来的)honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine,” he said.“Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community,” said Zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chines
28、e Academy of Sciences, Chinas national research body that consists of more then one hundred research institutes, universities and research branches.“The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we
29、 might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized,” Zhou said.28. Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?A. She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific community.B. She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicine.C. She devoted her who
30、le life to medicine research.D. She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s.29. What do we know about Tu Youyou?A. She became Chinas first winner of the Nobel Prize.B. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize with three scientists.C. She went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive the award.D. Her ach
31、ievement received international recognition in the 1970s. 30. Which of the following best describes Tu Youyou when she has received lots of congratulatory calls according to paragraph 3?A. Calm. B. Optimistic.C. Traditional. D. Independent.31. What type of writing does this passage belong to?A. A sc
32、ientific report. B. A news report.C. An official document. D. A medical record.DWeighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary school students who sl
33、ept too little were more likely to gain pounds.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had a tough time determining “which came first, the chicken or the egg,” says Julie CLumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann ArborIn other words, it hasnt be
34、en clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping，or whether sleeping less leads to weight gainBoth scenarios(可能出现的情况)seemed equally possible To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United StatesTh
35、e parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that yearThree years later，the parents answered the same questionsBy sixth grade，18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students race or genderIt also didnt matter ho
36、w strict their parents were，or whether they were boys or girlsObesity struck all of these groups equallyInstead，sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleep a nightSome kids, however, slept a lot more or less than others.For the
37、 sixth graders , every hour of sleep above the 9.5-hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.32. What does the underlined sentence in Paragrap
38、h 2 imply?A. Scientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.B. There is always something difficult to understand through theory.C. The cause-effect relationship between weight and sleep isnt clear.D. A persons weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.33. What did the inte
39、rview find out?A. 9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.B. The more a child sleeps, the healthier he will be.C. Six graders need much more sleep than third graders.D. Ones race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.34. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_.A. the
40、ir childrens health B. their childrens studyC. healthy diets D. the generation gap35. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. the benefits of enough sleep for children B. Sleeping less increases the risk of obesityC. Which comes first, little sleep or obesity?D. How many hours of sleep do chil
41、dren need?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet is one of the most successful and useful tools mankind has ever created. It is, in fact, the largest library ever created, and is growing daily. The Internet is the modern source of information, delivered in multip
42、le media; written words, visual graphics and images, video and audio. 36 Many people use the Internet to enjoy themselves and to engage in personal interests. 37 Whats more, resources such as video and music are easy to find and download, and the medium encourages feedback(反馈)! 38 Software has made
43、it possible to stream voice and video across the world without delay, and email has become the main means of communicating. Without the Internet, it would be both more expensive and slower to maintain personal and professional relationships.The Internet provides an alternative to the normal 9-to-5 w
44、orkday, as more and more people can work from home. 39 They are becoming experts in how people search the Internet, providing IT or web development services, or specializing in Internet marketing. 40 And in doing so, people are able to express themselves politically, artistically, socially and give
45、voice to what is important to them. The Internet is an open forum where you can discuss anything or give your personal opinions.A. Some people use the Internet to ask for help.B. They can find whatever they are fond of online.C. People use the Internet to communicate with one another.D. But do you k
46、now the reasons why people use the Internet?E. People not only consume information on the Internet, but they create it.F. The Internet has become the best way to get everything needed in daily life. G. Besides, a growing number of people are making a living from the Internet.第二部分 英语知识运用【共两节，满分45份】第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My heart story started when I was 13 years old. My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at