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1、2013仁爱英语八年级下册Unit8 Topic3知识点归纳及测试Topic 3 一( 词汇: talk about 谈论 amazing show 惊人的表演 last month 上个月 a common dress 一条普通的裙 Xidan Shopping Center西单购物中心 in the world of 在领域 charming models 迷人的模特 high fashion 高级时装 beautiful clothes 漂亮的衣服 a minority costume少数民族服装 the model in the center of the catwalk T形台中央的
2、模特 the others (三个以上之中的)其余人或物 = the other + 复数名词 as for 至于 personal style 个人风格 full of 充满 design as 按设计 stand for 代表 western-style suits 西服 Chinese history 中国历史 heavy cotton jeans厚厚的棉质牛仔裤 fashion culture 时装文化 at one time = once 曾经 from then on 从那时起 become / be known to 为所熟知 become / be known(famous)
3、for因而出名 become/be know(famous) as 作为而出名 二. 重点句型: 1.Theres going to be another one there tomorrow. 明天在那将举行另一场时装秀。 There is going to be是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如:There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比
4、赛。 there is/are going to be=there will be 2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。 (1)英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。 如:Here comes Mary! 玛丽来了 Here comes the bus! 车来了 (2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。 如:Here she comes.她来了。 Here it is.它在这儿。 3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.
5、唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。 stand for意为“代表”，如:It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。 4. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties. 中国在汉、唐时期开始闻名于世，唐装也因此而得名。 (2)get ones name得名 如:The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。 5. Chinese fashion is differe
6、nt from not only western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea. 中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国。 (1) be different from 与 不同 1 (2)not only but also意为“不但而且” (3)such as例如，比如说 6. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes. 现在人们既可以把唐
7、装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。 design as把设计成 eitheror 表示选择关系， 意为“要么要么”,“不是就是” 7. Today，hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。 hardly 意为“几乎不”，是表示否定的副词。 如:The old man can hardly walk. 那位老人几乎不能走路了。 except 除之外 如:Everyone was t
8、ired except John. 除约翰之外，大家都累了。 8. Here come another three models, and they are all minority costumes. 另外三个模特登场了， 她们都穿着少数民族服装。 another adj. 意为“又一，再一” 其结构是: another+ 单数名词 ; another + 数词 + 复数名词 = 数词+ more + 复数名词 如:Have another cup of tea. The meeting may last (持续) another two weeks. 会议可能再持续两周。 He wants
9、 three more candles. 三(语法学习 (一)宾语从句的时态 1.主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。(主现从任) 如:I know he wants to build a new school for his poor village in Nigeria. I believe well raise a lot of money for Daniel Igali . 2.主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。(主过从过) 改变方式如下: a.一般现在时改为一般过去时: I was sure he was in bed. (比较:Im
10、sure hes in bed.) I didnt know where they lived .(比较: I dont know where they live.) b.一般将来时改为过去将来时: I hoped Id find a good job soon. (比较: I hope Ill find a good job soon.) (Id = I would) c.现在进行时改为过去进行时: He said he was doing his homework.(比较 He says he is doing his homework.) 3.如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实
11、，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。(真理不变) 如:The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. 注意: a. 若宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为;相信; 猜想; 盼望”等动词后时，对从句的否定形式要放在主句上，称“否定前移”。如: I dont think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。 I dont believe he can finish the work on time. 我认为他不能按时完成工作。 b. 在think , believ
12、e , imagine , suppose , guess ,hope 等动词以及 Im afraid 等后，可用so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句， 用not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 so或not所代替的宾语从句要根据上下文来确定。 2 如: -Do you believe he will come ? -I believe so. (so = he will come) -I believe not. / I dont believe so. (思考: so= ? / not= ? ) c. 许多带复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面，而用it 代替(it 作形式宾语)。
13、 如: We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone . 我们认为他对每一个人都说谎是错误的。 We thought it a pity that she missed the chance. 我们认为她错过这个机会是一个遗憾。 (二) 就近原则 就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。 这些词组有there be 句型, Neithernor, Eitheror, or , Notbut , Not onlybut also, 1.There be 句型 There is a book and some p
14、encils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 类似的还有here 和 This. Here is a man and woman 2.neither.nor. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. Neither you nor I am wrong. = Neither I nor you are wrong. 3.either.or. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai ne
15、xt Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only.but also. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. Not only they but
16、 also I am keen on sports. 主谓一致现象【找真正的主语(看是谓语动词前面的还是后面的)】 有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including【就远原则:离连接词远点的那个主语来决定谓语动词】等。例如: Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。 All the students, includin
17、g Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。 a. Each student _ a dictionary. (做主语) b. The students each _ a dictionary. (副词做同位语，而非主语) A. have，have B. have，has C. has，have D. has，has 此题应选C。a句的谓语用单数，这很显然。b句的谓语要用复数，这点考生很容易出错。其实a，b两句的意思是一样的(,每个学生都有一本字典)，
18、但是注意:b句真正的主语是the students，其后的each是主语的同位语，由于谓语是与主语保持一致(而不是与其同位语保持一致)，所以此句要选 have。 请看以下例句: We each have a computer. They each have read the book. The young people each carry a big bag. My brother and I each have a car. 顺便说一句，若用each of.作主语，其谓语通常是用单数 Each of the boys was deeply frightened. Each of these
19、 books was interesting. Each of the students has his have their own books. 每个学生都有自己的书。 练习题: 1. Not only he but also I invited A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 3 3. An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.
20、A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending 4. The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on 5. The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be 6. The worker and writer _ from Wuhan A. are B. is C. were D. be Unit 8 Topi
21、c 3 Section A I(根据首字母提示填空 1. Its cloudy now. But the radio s itll be sunny later on. 2. Many famous m will come to our city to model the clothes. 3. Bob asked who w the movie KungFu Panda on CCTV6. 4. Our geography teacher told us that the earth m round the sun. 5. Kangkang said he watched a wonderf
22、ul fashion s yesterday. II(选择题 1. Theres a news programme at seven oclock and theres one at ten oclock. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 2. Do you think an art show next week? Yes, I think so. A. is there B. will there be C. there is going to be D. there is going to have 3. What did Jims m
23、other ask? She asked Jim at that time. A. what he was doing B. what was he doing C. what is he doing D. what he is doing 4. The teacher told me that he on a trip to the West Lake the next day. A. will go B. is going C. would go D. goes 5. The poster the film will start at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. A. spe
24、aks B. say C. says D. tell III(句型转换 1. There will be a flower show in the park(同义句) There a flower show in the park. 2. Chinese fashion is different from that in the West.(用He said连成一个宾语从句) He said that . 3. Well watch the football match on the playground at 15:30 tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) and shall we wat
25、ch the football match? 4. Can I go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Center? Jane asked her mother(合并成一句) Jane asked her mother go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Cernter. 5. would, in, said show, Xinhu Shopping Center, food, he, there, be, a (连成句) Section B I(根据所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填
26、空 1. Here (come) another train. 2. Its a (tradition) dress for Chinese women with different Chinese features. 3. The girl (在中央)the room is a famous model from Beijing. 4. Jenny is a top designer (在领域)high fashion. 5. Tom wanted to watch the car show. (至于其他人), they chose the flower show. II(选择题 1. Ja
27、ne said that she a nice watch in Beijing. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 2. A young man Hong Zhanhui saved a child from the river. A. called B. is calling C. call D. is called 3. We need people to do the job. 4 A. another five B. more five C. other five D. five another 4. Bill didnt learn Ben ab
28、out Chinese history. A. as much as B. as many as C. as little as D. as few as 5. Look! Here ! A. the bus come B. come the bus C. comes the bus D. the bus comes III(从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项) A: Look! 1 B: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks! A: 2 Thats a cheongsam. 3 The traditional dress is becoming p
29、opular in the world of high fashion. B: Look at the second one in a minorities in China. I guess its a Zhuang minority costume. A: 4 There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume. Today, the clothes are from different minorities. B: You know a lot about fashion. 5 A. Oh, you
30、are right. B. NO, you arent. C. Thats not a common dress. D. Thats really cool! E. Here comes a model! F. People also call it “Qipao”. Section C G. Here a model comes. I(根据首字母或汉语提示填空 1. The government this area (把设计成)a park. 2. Chinese fashion is (非常迷人的)and not the same as (西装套装). 3. The fashion sho
31、w expresses the designers different (个人风格). 4. China is one of the (亚洲国家). 5. Can you e your feelings correctly? II(选择题 1. Computers became popular in China . A. in 1990 B. in the 1990 C. in 1990s D. in the 1990s 2. Do you know what the sign ? A. stands for B. express for C. stand D. explain 3. Lind
32、a Lisa is going to watch the fashion show. A. Both, and B. Not only, but C. Either, or D. Neither, or 4. The weather in Beijing is different from in Fujian. A. this B. that C. it D. those 5. Jacky Chan is known us a successful actor. A. as, to B. by, for C. for, as D. to, as III(选出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
33、1. You can find both formal clothes and casual clothes in the Tang costume style. A. not only, but also B. either, or C. from, to D. neither, nor 2. A traditional dress called Cheongsam becomes known to all the people in the world. A. name B. calling C. named D. call 3. This style of clothes are pop
34、ular with many people all over the world. A. in the parts of the world B. in world C. across the world D. above the world 4. The Tang costume is very different from business suits. A. not same B. the same as C. not the same as D. not the same 5. The Great Wall is known to many people in the world. A
35、. famous as B. famous to C. famous for D. famous with Section D I(根据首字母提示填空 1. Mr. Brown can h speak Chinese. So he cant talk with friends in Chinese. 2. Everyone e Tony is going on the trip. Hell stay at home and look after his sister. 3. People use English w as a foreign language in many other cou
36、ntries in the world. 5 4. You should make your own c instead of following others. 5. Bens cousin got married last week. He took part in his m . II(选择题 1. Next Sunday is Jims birthday and there will be a birthday on that day at his home. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. celebration 2. , I
37、 won the 800-metre race in the sports meeting. A. At any time B. At one time C. At some time D. At some times 3. anyone believes what he says. A. Few B. Little C. Hardly D. Hard 4. We waited the office until it was our turn to go in. A. outside B. out C. inside D. in 5. Xiao Ping works as as Kangkan
38、g. A. hardly B. hard C. good D. careful 6. Liu Ying said she her homework. A. do B. was doing C. is doing D. does 7. He asked the salesgirl . A. how much is the sportswear B. how much was the sportswear C. how much the sportswear is D. how much the sportswear was 8. It hardly ever snows in the south
39、 of China in winter, ? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they III阅读理解 Lying in Changle Road on the side of Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel, the “Tang-style Costume Street” enjoys high popularity for its traditional Chinese clothes following the costume pattern of Tang dynasty (618-907). It became m
40、ore famous after the APEC meeting in Shanghai, because Tang-style costumes were offered to APEC leaders. On the street there are costume shops of various grades and features. Some sell modern costumes with traditional touch, such as cloth-knotted(用布打结的)buttons and round flower patterns. Others offer
41、 100% traditional clothes. Most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the Chinese costumes. Why are the Chinese costumes so popular now? Its related to the high-speed development of our country. The getting-in-fashion is also owned to APEC leaders. They all wore Tang-style costumes at Shanghai meeti
42、ng. This has proved an old saying that only things of a national touch can prevail(流行) in the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. Where is the “Tang-style Costume Street”? 2. Why did the Tang-style Costume Street” become more famous after the APEC meeting in Shanghai? 3. Are the modern costumes with traditional
43、 touch in fashion? 4. Most shops sell Tang-style costumes, dont they? 5. Whats the old saying for the fashion? Unit 8 Topic 3 自测题 I(根据首字母或汉语提示填空 1. Amy bought a p computer yesterday. 2. This pair of shoes may hurt the w feet. 3. The Spring Festival is a t festival in China. 4. Something is wrong wit
44、h his eyes. He can h see anything. 5. Kate works as a s for a fashion shop in a city. 6. There is going to be a (时装表演)in Shanghai next month. 7. Young girls (二十世纪八十年代的)thought they should wear colorful clothes. 8. (曾经)， the Tang costume was very popular with people. 9. The young beautiful girl can d
45、o everything (除了做饭). 10. Its (众所周知)that Tibetan costumes are Tibetan minoritys traditional clothes. II(选择题 6 1. I like these two shirts, Mum. You can choose only one, the black one the blue one. A. not, but B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 2. The teacher told us that we an exam th
46、e next month. A. had had B. had C. would have D. will have 3. There a piano concert in Fuzhou tomorrow. A. is B. has C. is going to have D. is going to be 4. Its a good for Jim to study Chinese history in Beijing. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chose 5. Its cold . Youd better put on your sweater
47、 when you go out. A. inside B. beside C. outside D. besides 6. Which of the following is right? A. Here the bus comes B. Here are you. C. There goes the bell. D. There the model comes. 7. Whos that boy a white jacket among the students there? Sorry. I know most of them. him, I know nothing. A. with, Of B. of, As to C. in, As for D. on, As 8. The cheongsam became the people around the world after a great fashion show many years ago. A. know to B. known to C. known for D. known as 9. Its necessary for us t