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1、八年级下册知识点：“4花费”、other等用法八年级英语易混淆词汇精讲练 个是护士。(父母为两个人) 3.others 一 。Other/others/the other/the 表泛指,表示“另一些”,“另外几个”,“其余的”,一般是3others/another 个或以上 ,是other的复数形式,是代词,后面不能再加1.Other是泛指， 名词 ,在句中可作主语、宾语。 表示“其他的”或者“另一些”,当形容词时,意思是“别的,others 其用法相当于复数名词,此词不能用作定语,表其他”,当代词用,泛指“其他的,人或物,”。 示的意思是“不具体的某些东西”,如: This chemica
2、l is poisonous . Others are poisonous , too . ( others = other chemicals ) other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,如:可数，other pencils 其它的铅笔，other students 其他的学生。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for 不可数other tea 别的/其它的茶，other information 别的/其sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 它消息。 Give me some oth
3、ers, please. 请给我别的东西吧 Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗, There are no others. 没有别的了。 Ask some other people. 问问别人吧 4.the others Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 是特指,意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内 2.the other ,范围总数通常多于两个,的“其他的,人或物,”。是the other是特指 ,指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代
4、词。 的复数形式,the others=the other +复数名词,the others是特指,指三者或以上的人或物中的一个时the other 是代词,后面不能加名词 There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the 指其它的,the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名others are Chinese. Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home 词,此时的other作形容词如: 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the oth
5、er book 另外的一本书， the other map 另一张地图， 5.another=an+ other，表泛指 the other flowers 其他的花朵，the other teachers 其它的老师们 “另外的一个,有任意性,”,后面加可数名词单数,也可还可以接不可数名词,如:the other water 剩下的水，the 以不加名词直接使用。 既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能other beer 别的啤酒 we have two hands. one is on the left, the other is on the right. 用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物
6、中的三者或三者He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 以上的“另一个”。 On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 another,作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一,些,Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 表示“再一,些,”或“另外一个,些,”的意思 He lives on the other sid
7、e of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. 他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一1 在上花费时间(金钱)。 (1).spend time ,money on sth. another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样。 the other例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 也是既能作形容词,又能作代词。但它一般用来表示总数She spends a lot
8、of money on clothes. 她花费大量的钱为二时的“另外一个”,经常与one搭配。 买衣服。 I have eaten an apple, but I still want another(apple). I dont like this one. Please show me another. (2) 人 spend time , money (in) doing sth. 花费时间我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 (金钱)做某事。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher 例:They spen
9、t two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一桥花了他们两年时间。 个是教师，还有一个是工人。 spend money for sth. 花钱买。例:His money was spent 6.any other for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 后接复数名词,表示“一些其他”,any other后接单2. cost 数名词时,表示“其他任何一个”。 cost主要指花费金钱,时间,劳力,精力等,不用人【注意】两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另
10、作主语,主语是物,可带双宾语。sth. cost sb.+some money+一个”是“another” , 如:This glass is broken. Get me ,to do sth., 主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) ，金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑的一个) 要花一大笔钱。 相关词组: (2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ，时间,某物(做某事)
11、花了one the other 只有两个 (某人)多少时间。 some the others 有三个以上 例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. some others，others 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 others = other people/things ,3,It costs sb. some money on sth/to do sth. the others = the rest 剩余的全部 总结:1) 泛指另一个用another。 The book cost me ten yuan. 这本书花费了我
12、十元。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，It will cost you 500 yuan to fly to Beijing. 第三个可用the other，a third。 坐飞机去北京需要花费你五百元。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others，当在一定范围内，除去【注意】:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于一部分后 被动句。 3. Take 二(“花费”辨析 后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以
13、下几种:(1) It takes sb. ，时间，to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took spend，cost，take和pay them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ，时间,做某事花了某人多少都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 1.spend 他花了一下午修车。 当“花费”讲的时候是指“花费”时间,财力,精力等在某事4.pay 或某物上,主语是
14、人, 常用于以下结构, 2 pay 当“花费”讲时,是指为了买到或得到的东西付钱, 主语是人,常和介词for连用。Sb pay for sth (1).pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。 练习(一) 例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each 1.Theres no _ way to do it. month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 A. other B. the other C. another D others (2).pay for sth. 付的钱。 2. Some people like
15、 to rest in their free time. _ like to (3)例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的travel. 书款。 A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another I paid 500 yuan for this dress.我花了500元买这条裙子。 3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_ piece, please? (4)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例:Dont worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给
16、你付钱的。 A. other B. another C. others D. the other (5)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 4. Where are _ boys? 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 A. the other B.the others C. others D. another (6)pay money back 还钱。 5. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. 例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next A. o
17、ther B. another C. the other D. others week. 你能借给我12块钱吗,下周还你。 6. There were three books on my table. (7)pay off ones money还清钱 One is here. Where are _? A. others B. The others C. the other D. another 三 . 辨析the number of，a number of 7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room. _ spea
18、kers are still hanging around. 1(the number of A. The other B.The others C. Another D. Others 8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _. 表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是 A. the others B.others C. another D. the other 9.Please give me _ chance. number,谓语动词要用单数。例如: A. other B.the other C. an
19、other D. the others The number of students in our class is50(我们班学生的数量10. He was a wonderful teacher. 是50人。 Everyone agreed it would be hard to find _ like him. The number of pages in this book is 60(这本书有60页。 A. another B.other C the other D. the others 11. I dont like thoseshoes. Please show me _. 2
20、(a number of A. another B.other C. the other D. some others 表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主12. Mary didnt want _of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her _. 语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,small A. both; the other B.all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others 等修饰,以表示程度。例如: 13. Grea
21、t changes have taken place in China. A number of students are planting trees on the hill(许多who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years? 学生在小山上植树。 A. how; other B.what; more C. how; another D. what; another 14. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and _ _was for his son. A. another
22、B.other C. the other D. one 15. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _. A. another B.others C. the other D. other 3 16. he has two sons. One is a doctor, _is a student. They must be expensive(贵)( He is now studying at _ university. -No，they only l0 yuan( A. another; a B.the other; an A(spent
23、 B(took C(paid D(cost C. the other;a D. another; an 3. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? 17. - what a hot day! Have you had adrink? -Sure! - Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take A. it B.one c. other D. another 4. It will me too much time to read this book. 18. -
24、Would you like _ apples? A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay - _, please. 二(翻译 A. some more; Another two 翻译1.: B.any more; Two more ?买这本书花费我二十元钱。 C. another; two more D.some more; Other 19. We have ten foreign students in our ?这个书包花了我一百元。 school. One is from America,_ is from Australia and all _ students
25、 are from England. A. another; the others B.one; another ?这台电脑花去了他5000元。 C. another; the other D. one; others 20. Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming, and _ like ball games. ?买这块手表花了我300元。 A. the others B.others C. the other D. other 21. There are twenty-
26、eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _ are boys. 翻译2: A. the other B.the others C. others D. other ?你能为这顿午餐买单吗, 22. I dont like this pen. Would you please show me _ one? ?你必须为我的书包付款。 A. another B.the other C. other D. others 23. These cups are ours. Those are _. ?他的妈妈为我付了买书的钱。 A. o
27、thers B.others C.others D. otherss 24. I have six coloured pencils; one is blue, another is red, 翻译3: and _ are green. ?做作业花费我一晚上的时间。 A. others B. another C. others D. the others 25. - Have you finished your report yet? ?去旅游花费了我们一周的时间。 - No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. mor
28、e D. less 翻译4: 26. - Did all the students in your class pass the test? 用四种方式翻译下列句子: - Some of them did. _ didnt. (1)这件外套花费了我100元。 A. Another B. The others C. Some other D. Others 练习(二) 一(单项选择 （3）圆内接四边形：若四边形的四个顶点都在同一个圆上,这个四边形叫做圆内接四边形.1. They spend too much time the report(报道). 函数的取值范围是全体实数；A. writing
29、 B. to write C. on writing D. write 2、第三单元“生活中的数”。通过数铅笔等活动，经历从具体情境中抽象出数的模型的过程，会数，会读，会写100以内的数，在具体情境中把握数的相对大小关系，能够运用数进行表达和交流，体会数与日常生活的密切联系。2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! 4 (2)这件新裙子花了我200元。 2.填空 This television _ 7,000 yuan. I _ my holiday in Englend. You must _ a attention. My father _ me to
30、 school. 3.改错 5.圆周角和圆心角的关系:1 take of it 2 cost holiday 3 spend some money 9、向40分钟要质量，提高课堂效率。练习(三) 2、加强基础知识的教学，使学生切实掌握好这些基础知识。特别是加强计算教学。计算是本册教材的重点，一方面引导学生探索并理解基本的计算方法，另一方面也通过相应的练习，帮助学生形成必要的计算技能，同时注意教材之间的衔接，对内容进行有机的整合，提高解决实际问题的能力。1.填空(用the number of/a number of ) (1)( sheep on the hill is 350( 当a0时，抛物
31、线开口向上，并且向上方无限伸展。当a0时，抛物线开口向下，并且向下方无限伸展。(2)( sheep are eating grass on the hill( 2.选择 The number of people invited to the party _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons( 三三角函数的计算A(were，was B(was，was 3、第五单元“加与减(二)”，第六单元“加与减(三)” 在“加与减”的学习中，结合生活情境，学生将经历从具体情境中抽象出加减法算式的过程，进一步体会加减法的意义;探索并掌握100以内加减法(包括不进位、不退位与进位、退位)和连加、连减、加减混合的计算方法，并能正确计算;能根据具体问题，估计运算的结果;初步学会应用加减法解决生活中简单问题，感受加减法与日常生活的密切联系。C(was，were D(were，were 【巩固练习】 the number of，a number of 1( sheep on the hill is 350( 2( sheep are eating grass on the hill( 初中阶段，我们只学习直角三角形中，A是锐角的正切；5