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1、2010年长春版小学语文六年级上册备课辅导2010年 长春版小学语文六年级上册备课辅导 重视积累和习得语言，培养独立阅读能力。 写在前面的话: ?语文是人的言语生活。 ?语文教育是人的言语生活教育。 ?语文教学过程的三个层面: 引导实践的过程 发展言语的过程 滋养心灵、感受文化的过程 ?而这一切，最终依赖于每一个学习过程的充分展开。 语文学习方法观:注重实践、注重感悟、注重内化。 ?语文学习过程观:实践、感悟、内化相统一 学生的语文学习不是一个线性的练习过程，而是实践、感悟、内化三者相统一的立体活动过程。 ?基本理念:以学生为本，以生活为源，“实践 感悟 内化”。 ?教学策略:引导实践、指导练
2、习、诱发感悟。 引导实践的策略: 教师引导学生进行自主的以读写听说为主的语文实践活动。 ?指导练习的策略: 就是教师要指导学生在语文实践活动中进行有目的、有要求、有效果的语文练习，也就是语文训练。 诱发感悟的策略: accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the in
3、itiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision
4、 and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political
5、 line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use
6、the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and i
7、mplement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create
8、a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL behavior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet stocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing
9、to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, hav
10、e something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A few members of the team that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safet
11、y supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax the stringent requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Le 教师引导学
12、生通过观察语言文字，用心思考语言文字的内涵、去咀嚼语言文字的“滋味”，去体验文字的感情。这实际是学生在思考和感受中去领悟 “依标”种好自家田，“扣本”找准训练点 一、对教师的建议: ,、让学习反思成习惯。 学习(没时间，走不出去)用我的经历来讲，那走进来，走到网络里来，行走在其间，真的受益匪浅。教育QQ群，教师(名师的)博客、呱呱(UC)房间里及时转播各种大赛和名师课，让你不出家门就知天下“教育教学”。吉林小草博客，小语之家群号:51507891。 认真备课几年的老师不一定成为优秀的教师，但是认真进行反思的老师(自己的别人的课)一定能够成为优秀的教师。十年的教学经历等于一年。 ,、让静心读书成
13、习惯。 常规教学中，部分教师基本上大概浏览课文内容后，看看教参，读读现成的设计参考，便走进了课堂。“备课不读书，解读靠参考，教学跟人跑”的现象已经司空见惯。缺少深刻思考的教学生活毫无幸福感、新鲜感可言，渐渐地，让我们自己远离了教育职业幸福。 韩军说，“文字本是肉做的”，有体温，有生命，有动感。传达文字生命动感，须诵读。语文学习，我首先建议大家在教学中回归语文“诵读”之本。 首先，教师要静心读文。 accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadershi
14、p: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic w
15、ork, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To s
16、trengthen the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-con
17、fidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secret
18、ary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality
19、, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL behavior, and resolutely put an end to work time o
20、n the Internet stocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the f
21、irst hit small abacus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A
22、few members of the team that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do not want to offend people speak hard, to r
23、elax the stringent requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Le 既要出声诵读，又要潜心默读。要读出自己的感受，莫要让别人代替自己阅读。只有自己读，才能走进其中的情境;只有自己读，才能切身体会其中的情感;只有自己读，才能亲近文字;只有自己读，才能领略文字表达的奥妙;只有自己读，长文才能短教王企贤老师曾说:“你把课文静心读20遍，就知道怎么讲了。”所以，我觉得教师备课中重要一环，就是自己读文。既要字字响亮地读，又要潜心会意地读，更要心装学生地读。 “不把课文读熟不开讲”要成为每个语文老师阅
24、读教学的信条。 对于学生:每篇课文都要读正确、流利。这是 “保底工程”，人人必须做到。读得有感情更好，但由于个人悟性、感受能力不一样，所以这个要求要因人而异。 (2)初读课文要特别关注后进生。听听他们的朗读，严格要求，严格训练，多做示范。示范就是指导，必要时要领读。要不厌其烦，一遍不行，两遍;两遍不行，三遍。 “一篇课文学完了，结果还有的学生不能流畅地读下来。”这样的课要避免。 之一:教材内容?教学内容 教师面对一篇课文要有明确的目标指向解决“教什么”的问题，即认识和确定教学内容。这是语文教学的一个根本性问题。 钱正权 accountable for the violation, Had a
25、negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the f
26、our winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectific
27、ation work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm
28、 road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take th
29、e lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered spec
30、ial rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tar
31、diness, AWOL behavior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet stocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal inter
32、ests and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to fo
33、rm a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A few members of the team that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of
34、 enterprise there do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax the stringent requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Le 现在很多老师关注的是“怎么教”，实际上语文首先的问题是“教什么”。这个问题不解决，研究“怎么教”很有可能就南辕北辙。 在“教什么”上确实很容易出问题，比如说把教材内容和教学内容等同起来，以为教材上的东西就是教学内容。其实这是不对的。教材没有经过深度加工，没有经过二度开发，不能成为教学内容。而加工、开
35、发的基本的前提就是教师要仔细解读文本。 不能把课文内容视为阅读教学全部，要做什么不做什么，教什么不教什么，是一个复杂过程的，课文就像是矿石，需要提炼，冶炼，提纯的，加工的，要寻找语文价值的内容。如语文训练点，能力培养点，方法习得点。而我们往往把理解内容和人文内涵的挖掘作为重点甚至唯一，还没有完全走出内容分析的套路。我们看得出老师是想努力挣脱内容分析的桎梏，但是课走着走着，又回到了、又落入了内容分析的圈套里。得意是之一，不是全部。 最重要的是通过一篇篇课文寻找那些能促进语文能力形成，促进学生学习方法的习得，促进学习习惯的养成的内容。不像数学可以是教教材，而是用教材教。“课文无非就是一个例子” 三
36、方面一是提取信息;二是对文本作出解释的能力。这里包括语言理解，揣摩品味词句表面意思，语言形式，体会表达效果作用，理清文章的表达顺序; 三是作出评价的能力是指对文本语言、表达方法。 观点之二:注意言意兼得(得意忘言)(用例子说明夜莺的歌声) 著名语文教育家张志公先生提出了阅读教学要 “带学生从文章里走个来回”的观点:即“首先把语言文字弄清楚，从而进入文章的思想accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rect
37、ification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report publ
38、ished telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideolo
39、gical and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further
40、strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings impo
41、rtant speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, te
42、am spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL behavior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet stock
43、s, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacu
44、s. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A few members of the t
45、eam that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax the stringent r
46、equirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Le 内容，再从思想内容走出来，进一步理解语言文字是怎样组织运用的”。 从属性说走起语文课程的本质属性即非工具性亦非人文性，而是独一无二言语性，言语性是语文课程所独具的学习“个人在特定语境中具体的语言运用和表现”的特殊属性，这才是语文教学的“独担之任”。怎么写,为什么这么写,语文学习必须同时睁大两只眼睛，一只眼睛注视思想内容，一只眼睛聚集语言形式，得意又得言。但现在的我们教师大多是“独眼龙”睁大了注视内容的眼，紧闭着该聚集语言形式的眼。我们要做的是指导向语言表达，“即
47、怎么写为什么这么写的”结合具体文本，具体语言情境，在语言表达处在文本奇妙处，在遣词造句处，在谋篇布局处，时时唤醒，常常提示。文本不等于语文，文本充其量是例子，是个载体，是为学生学习语言服务的，并不是语文的落脚点和归宿。 关注文本本身，更关注文本的教学价值，不但要满足学生读懂课文，着眼点在学生语言训练和发展上。侧重点让学生揣摩和学习到语言的规律。总之，语文就是语言文字的理解与运用，主要是理解文本为何如此而非如彼运用这样的文字表情达意的问题。所以语文教学要始终着眼于语言怎样把人的情意在作品中实现出来。 “言语形式”是语文教学的立足点，着力点。如朱自清的散文春，绝不是为了学生记住春天具有春风美、春景
48、美、春雨美等知识，而是学习作者如何抓住关键词词句来描绘春色的，如何将情感用accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of th
49、e news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideologi