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1、重庆市铜梁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业（二）第一部分：阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in
2、 Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich in coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export.Costa Ricans also g
3、row many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of a
4、ge. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.1. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica
5、 got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _.A. pink and red B. grey and blackC. blue and green D. yellow and orange3. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _.A. have lessons every dayB. have
6、their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses BEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want peo
7、ple around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them muc
8、h, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if t
9、hey are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. Why? It could be that they
10、are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.4. The first paragraph tells us _. A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is the need in peoples life D. we
11、need to be alone5. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people? A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village.6. If people have friends, they would live longer, because _. A. they feel happier and healthier B. they get a lot of help from their friends C. t
12、hey take better care of themselves D. both A and C7. This passage tells us _. A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends C. how to get to know friends D. how to name a placeCI think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the schoo
13、l. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the
14、years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later. Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more. Dont take easy classes just to
15、have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partyin
16、g every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different di
17、rections，but dont follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.8What does the author think of high school?AIt requires hard work.BThere are very few activities.CIts hard to meet new people there.DThere is enough time for homework.9The author advises high school st
18、udents to_Agive up sportsBchoose useful classesCtry their best to get good gradesDget ready for tests the night before10The text is probably written by_Aa high school studentBa chemistry teacherCa college student Da sports player11The last paragraph mainly tells us_Aabout the trouble caused by drink
19、ing and smokingBabout the importance of making friendsCnot to go to any party in high schoolDnot to lose ourselves in high schoolD Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited
20、because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in Lon-don. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three da
21、ughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on his hand. To his regret, he lost it at the station.On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The womans umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it
22、. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “Thats my umbrella!”Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in
23、a hurry,“Oh, Im very sorry, Madam! I didnt mean it!”Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. “It seems that I had a better result than the other four wome
24、n.” She thought.12. We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was _.A. a conductor B. a worker C. a thief D. an umbrella maker13. Why did Mr. Brown take the womans umbrella?A. Because he was lost in thought.B. Because it was much like his own umbrella.C. Because he thought the woman would not not
25、ice it.D. Because the woman misplaced it beside Mr. Brown.14. When looking at Mr. Brown with four umbrellas, the woman felt _.A. surprised B. angry C. fortunate D. sad15. How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?A. He picked them on the train. B. He brought them from his small town. C. He bought the
26、m in London. D. He stole them from four women.第二节：七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class._16_ You want to have new friends，but how do you make？Maybe it seems that everybody else alrea
27、dy has his or her friends._17_ Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly._18_ Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？”in the lunchroom. When youre at break，walk over
28、to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say“Hi，can I play，too？”or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends._19_ Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things ，offer to
29、 helpand pretty soon，youll have one，or two，or even more new friends._20_ But when you see each other，you can share something you didnt have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends!AWhats right for me?BBut remember，theres always room for more friends.CYou may feel lonel
30、y at break or lunchtime.DThe best way to make friends is to be a friend.EOffer to share something or offer greetings.FMake a choice in your life.GYou might still miss that special best friends.第二部分 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。When I was little, my family used to move frequently.
31、 Before I could even get 21 with my schoolmates, my family was on the move again. I became very 22 because of this.But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair 23 me. Her best characteristics are her openness and 24 . She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without 25 I
32、 enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a 26 girl. But this nice period didnt last long. We were admitted to different colleges. I felt like I had gone 27 to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt 28 and helpless and I was afraid that I would 29
33、the best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so 30 to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesnt fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didnt realize what a great 31 she was to me at that time.However, it turned out that my 32 w
34、ere right. I felt that the 33 between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class.I felt happy for her, but at the same time I was secretly worried about our friendship. I 34 her several times i
35、ntending to tell her to think carefully about her 35 with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would not 36 . I had almost given up hope 37 she visited me at my campus a week later. She looked 38 but was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a
36、big hug and said: “Im sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, 39 the people walking past. She told me her sad story, and we knew we had gone back to how it was before.Now I firmly believe that distance and time cant 40 you from a friend. If you care enough about each
37、other, friendship never fades.21. A. madB. boredC. familiarD. patient22. A. silentB. calm C. outgoingD. crazy23. A. helpedB. changedC. upsetD. disliked24. A. lonelinessB. cheerfulnessC. quietnessD. kindness25. A. delayB. time C. problemD. doubt26. A. happyB. luckyC. helpfulD. successful27. A. overB.
38、 down C. out D. back28. A. scared B. strange C. selflessD. helpful29. A. leaveB. missC. loseD. desert30. A. look forwardB. hold onC. get downD. go back31. A. burdenB. exampleC. encouragementD. wonder33. A. differenceB. distanceC. misunderstanding D. quarrel34. A. visitedB. messagedC. telephonedD. wr
39、ote35. A. relationshipB. satisfactionC. lifeD. story36. A. returnB. developC. surviveD. recover37. A. untilB. whenC. asD. unless38. A. cheerfulB. relaxedC. calmD. pale39. A. forgettingB. noticingC. ignoringD. remembering40. A. protectB. get C. freeD. separate第三部分： 写作 第一节：单句语法填空根据所给的首字母或汉语意思填空。41. -W
40、hats your first i_ of your new school? - Well, the first time I got there, I was attracted by its beautiful nature.42. You are old enough to take r_ for your behaviours.43. When she returned, she found Malcolm had _（重新安排） all her furniture. 44. Her _ （描述）of the nature and action of poison is amazing
41、ly accurate.45. She is a strong-minded, i_ woman, who can deal with a lot of things without others help.46. Both sides have b_ from the talks. They have got what they want, even more than that.47. Many patients are not getting the medical t_ they need.48. I also had friends who gave me a great deal
42、of _ （鼓励）.49Ken agreed to _（陪伴） me on a trip to Africa.50. Its the only _（解释） I can think of.第二节：单句改错下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。51. This was the first time that I have made a speech.52. In the end of this term, the school will organize a summer camp.53. It was about 600 years since the first clock with a
43、face and an hour hand was made.54. The highway was closed because the heavy snow that had never been seen for fifty years. 55. If giving more water, the plant will grow better.56. Mother asked me where I will go the next day.57. Do you have a friend, he is always ready to help you?58. The large numb
44、er of people in China are learning English now. 59. Some old people feel quite puzzled in the rapid changing world of computer technology.60. The teacher gave a series of example in her lecture in order that everybody could understand.第三节 书面表达（满分25分，其中有3分为卷面书写分）假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一老师讲的课，在学习方
45、面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，因此他感到非常着急。请你给李磊写一封回信，想办法帮助他解决这方面的困难。要求：1不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：适应adapt toDear Li Lei，From your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning . _Best wishes，Yours Li Hua谚语何谓谚语?谚语是指“在群众中间流传的固定语句，用简单通俗的话反映出深刻的道理。”谚语的绝大部分是人民群众对长期生活经验的科学总结，有的是来自文学名著的警句妙语。英语谚语中有很大一部分来源于圣经，以格言或箴言的形式，总结生活的经验、阐述做人的道理，因此在群众中广为流传。在语言形式上，英汉谚语具有非常相似的特征。下面就让我们来共同探讨英汉谚语的异同。(一)用词精炼、句式整齐经过长期的实践，谚语的用词十分讲究，单句间接凝练、言简意赅，双句大多采用对仗，结