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1、【英语】情景交际选择题练习和答案一、单项选择情景交际1 Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama? . It s better than nothing.A Not reallyB AbsolutelyC Don t mention itD Of course【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？ 并不完全如此，有总比没有好。A. Not really 并不完全是；B. Absolutely 绝对地，完全地；C.Don t mentio
2、n i杯用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句It s betterthan nothing 可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只 ” 有 Not really 符合题意，故选A。2 Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black s office tomorrow.Oh, I have almost forgotten, but.A not really B never mindC no problem D no doubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。A. not really 不见得
3、；B. never mind 没关系；C. no problem 没问题；D. nodoubt 毫无疑问。句意： 嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C 选项正确。3 Could you be so kind as to close the window?A With pleasure B My pleasureC Yes, please D Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please子的，请；D. Go ahead干吧。句意：请把窗户关上
4、，好么？愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure 和 My pleasure 的区别，注意：With pleasure 表示 “愿意效劳 ”，是对 could/would you 的回答，My pleasure 表示 “不用谢 ”，是对 than you 的回答。4 -Was he when he got an A+ in the English exam?-Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to cel
5、ebrate it .A On cloud nine B hot under the collarC Down in the dumps D as cool as a cucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：一一当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？一一当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine 乐不可支；B. hot under the collar 愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps 气馁； D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。 故选 A。5 If the boss is angry when h
6、e comes in ， dont tell him about the customers complaints Youll just be A killing the fatted calfB seeing the handwriting on the wallC hitting your own feet of clayD adding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf 热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆； hitting your own
7、feet of clay 自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire 火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油 ”，故 D 项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf 热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting onthe wall 不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay 自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire
8、 火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知 D 项正确。6 一 Wow! You look funny in that sweater.-My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,.A each bird loves to hear himself singB beauty is in the eye of the beholderC it is the thought that countsD the outsider sees the most of the game【答案】C【解
9、析】【详解】考查谚语。 哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。 我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing 孤芳自赏B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder 情人眼里出西施C. it is the thought that counts 礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意D. the outsider sees the most of the game 旁观者清。故选C。7 - Havent we met before ？ You seem to be MrRichard- Di
10、d we meet at James birthday party ？A So do IB So I doC So am ID So I am【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语言交际。句意： 我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。 是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。8 The young man is very excellent. Now he is the of a big company.A top dogB cold fishC white elephantD black sheep【答案】A【
11、解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog头领 ; 有权势的人；B. cold fish 态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant 华而不实的东西；D.black sheep害群之马。由excellen何知，top dog头领；有权势的人”符合句意。故 A选项 正确。9 - Was he nervous during the interview?- He was , and he even made some jokes.A down in the dumpsB flying off the handleC on clou
12、d nineD as cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 面试时他紧张吗?他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps 垂头丧气；B. flying off the handle 勃然大怒；C. on cloud nine 非常高兴；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。10 -Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French ？-. I know little about it.A Youve got me there B Ta
13、ke it easyC You said itD Come on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? 我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. Youve got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You said it你算说对了；D. Come on 加油。根据I know little about it. 我对它知之甚少 “”。可知，我也不太清楚。故选A。11 I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow. See you in a couple
14、 of weeks.A CongratulationsB All the bestC All the betterD All in all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意： 我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。 祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations 恭喜； B. All the best 一切顺利；C. All the better 反而更好；D. Allin all 总而言之。结合句意故选B。12 How long have you been learning English? Four months. . Your English is so good.A
15、 You can t be seriousB With pleasureC Of course notD It s very kind of you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你学习英语多长时间了？-四个月。-你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can t be serioUs开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure 非常乐意；.C. Of course not 当然不；.D. It s very kind of yo填善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。13. -May I open the w
16、indow to let in some fresh air?A. Come on.B. Take care.C. Go ahead!D. Hold on!【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A.来吧B.小心C继续吧 D.坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选 a14. - It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.-_ .With more practice, you will succeedA. Its up to you B . Never mindC. Dont lo
17、se heart D . Its hard to say【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Its up to you取决于你；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Dont lose heart别灰 心； D. Its hard to say很难说。句意：用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。 别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据With more practice, you will succeed判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。15. John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.? He got
18、promoted last month!A. How comeB. Who caresC. Why notD. What s on【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。一一怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。 A. how come怎么回事；B. who cares谁在乎；C. why not好哇；D. what s班上映什么。根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用 怎么回事 how come符合语境，故选 A项。16. -Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?-. He is in the ki
19、tchen.A. Don t worry B. Hang on a minute C. Grab a bite to eatD. It s up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：一一喂，请比尔接电话好吗？一一稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Don tworry 别担心；B. Hang on a minute 稍等一下；C. Grab a bite to eat 随便找点吃的；D. It s upto you由你决定。根据题意，故选 Bo17. 一 Are you going to take part in the speech contest?It s too good a
20、n opportunity to miss.A. No problem. B. That s for sure. C. Why me?D. How come?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一一你准备参加演讲比赛吗？一一那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem.没问题；B. That s for su邮当然，毫无疑问；C. Why me?为什么是我；D. How come?为什么，怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快 的肯定式回答，故选 Bo【点睛】本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“tooto 结构，学生可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结
21、合 miss （错过）的含义，应为 不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯 定；二是No problem.与That s for sure.辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更 多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法 表示赞同），两者应注意区别。18. -Don t worry, Mm. The doctor said it was only the flu.-! I ll tell Dad there s nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Well doneC. How surprisingD. Congra
22、tulations【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。一一真是松了 口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊； D. Congratulations 祝贺。根据 nothing serious 可 知，没什么严重的事应该是松了 口气。故选 A项。19. - What s your favorite sport?Skiing.A. I get a kick out of itB. I prefer itC I choo
23、se itD I m used to it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 滑雪，我从中得到很多快乐。A. Iget a kick out of it我从中得到快乐；B. I prefe门t我更喜欢它；C. I choose it我选择它；D. Imused to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知，此处没有比较，也没有选择的内容，故 A项符合题 意。故选A。【点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题
24、目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。20. Glad to meet you A So do IB How are you?C How do you do?D The same to you CA 应为 So am I。 D 项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。21 Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?A With pleasureB It s my pleasure C I can t agree moreD Yes,I could【答案】A22 I hear Iron Ma
25、n III is on recently. Let s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. It s about 10 PM. I so tirmed that I must go to bed.A Let s find some of the action. BHow do you find it?C It s entirely up to you. DYou can t be serious.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做；B你认为它怎么样？C完全由你决定。D你不会是认真的吧！句意：我听说钢铁侠3上映了。我
26、们现在就出发去看吧！你不会是在开玩笑吧！现在10 点了，我累了，我要上床睡觉了。故D 正确。考点：考察交际用语点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情 景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良 好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。23 -Sorry to have broken your glass.-. You didn t mean to, did you?A No problem B Forget itC Al
27、l right D Don t say so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A. No problem 没问题；B. Forget it 不必在意；C. All right 好的； D. Don t sayso 不要这么说。句意：-很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。-没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didn t mean知，要用表达原谅的词，故选 B。24 - Can you spare me a few minutes now?- , but I ll be free this afternoon.A I m afraid notB I m not sureD No, I wo
28、n tC Yes, with pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？-恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but I ll be free this afternoon知，回答者现在没空，故选A。25 Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. ! I had been expecting to study there.A Lucky youB Have funC Take it easyD Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
29、句意：一一Hi, Tom!我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。一一你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you 你太幸运了！B. Have fun 玩得开心；C. Takeit easy 别担心；D. Forget it 算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A 项正确。26 -How was your evening?-We went to Joe s and had . We really enjoyed ourselves.A a white elephantB a square mealC a sacred cowD the salt of
30、the earth【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查俗语谚语。句意： 你怎么度过你的傍晚的？我们去了Joe 餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant 华而不实之物；B. a square meal 一顿美食；C. asacred cow 神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth 社会中坚。故B 选项正确。27 Sir, I m late because my car broke down on the way. . I ve had enough of your excuses.A Cut it outB Suit yourselfC You
31、can t be serioDus It makes sense【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。 A. Cut it out 闭嘴；B. Suit yourself 随你便；C. You can t be serioUS不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I ve had enough of your excuses知，此处用 “闭嘴 ”更合语境。故选A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供
32、发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、 C、 D 三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A 准确表达了说话者的态度。28 Good morning. May I help you? No, thank you. I m just looking around. A It s up to you.B How are you feeling today?C Thanks for coming to see me.D Take your time then.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 早上好，我能为您效劳吗?不，谢
33、谢。我只是随便看看。您慢慢看。 A. It s up toyo你决定；B. How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？； C. Thanks for coming to see me 谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then 慢慢来。Takeyour time then 符合语境。故D 选项正确。29 I ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?ll do what I can. Tell me all about it and IB No wonder
34、D No problemA Don t mention it C My pleasure 【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。 A. Don t mention i坏用谢；B. No wonder难怪；C. My pleasure别客气，我 的荣幸；D. No problem 没问题。句意： 我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?没有问题。把一切都告诉我，我会尽力的。故选D。30 Im afraid I cant complete the marathon next week. ! You have been practicing a lot.A No problemB Go aheadC Cheer upD Good luck【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。 振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧； C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来； D. Good luck 祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习 ”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。