《精选外研版八年级英语下册Module6Hobbies词句精讲精练含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精选外研版八年级英语下册Module6Hobbies词句精讲精练含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Module 6 Hobbies词汇精讲1. tidy uptidy up 意为 “ 收拾；整理” 。例如：We should tidy up the place before we move in.在我们搬进去之前应该先把那地方收拾一下。He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week s work.他开始整理起他的办公桌，以便结束一周来的工作。2. asas作介词，意为作为；以身份”。例如：She worked as a teacher for ten years.她当了 10 年的教师了。【拓展】as 与 like 的辨析：(1)
2、as常作连词，有“像一样”的意思，其后多接从句；作介词，意为 “作为”，其 后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词，表示两者是完全相似。例如：Don t make the same mistakes as I did.不要犯像我一样的错误。He worked there as a volunteer. 他作为一名志愿者在那里工作。(2) like作介词，意为“像”，只侧重比较，后多接名词或代词。例如：Li Ping looks like my brother.李平看起来像我的弟弟。3. mustmust 作情态动词，意为“ 一定 ” ，表示猜测，对某事物有较大的把握。例如：Your fat
3、her must be at home. 你的爸爸一定在家。如果是对事物把握性不是很大的情况下用can或may表示“可能；也许”。例如：Your bike can be under the tree.你的自行车可能在树下。【拓展】如果对某事物否定猜测的把握性比较大的情况下用can t， 表示 “ 不可能 ” ， 语气比较强。例如：The red bike can t be your mother s.那一辆红色的自行车不可能是你妈妈的。4. with11) with意为和一起。例如：I often play with my friends.我经常和朋友们一起玩。【拓展】with 与 and 的
4、辨析：1) with 作介词，意为“ 和 ” ，后接名词、代词或动名词；接代词时应使用宾格形式。例如：Sally with Lingling is in the park.= Sally is in the park with Lingling.Sally 和玲玲在公园里。He likes playing with me. 他喜欢和我一起玩。2) and 作连词，意为“ 和 ” ，用于连接并列关系的单词、短语或句子。例如：和 Mike 是好朋友。，后跟使用的工具等。例如：你用钢笔写信。你用脚踢足球。人 ” 。但还有区别。区别如下：Tom and Mike are good friends. T
5、om（ 2） with 作介词，还可意为“ 用 ”You write the letter with your pen.You play football with your feet.5. person/peopleperson 和 people 都作名词，意为“ 1) person是个体名词，它泛指man, woma似child 中的任何一个，其复数形式是 persons,但人们习惯用people 代替 persons 。“ 一个人 ” 常译作 a person ，而需要说明一个人的性别时，要用a man 或 a woman 来表示。例如:Who is the youngest perso
6、n in your class?你们班里年龄最小的人是谁? 2) 2) people 作 “ 人 ” 讲时，是集合名词，表复数概念。说“ 一个人 ” 时，不用people 。当表示两个以上的人时，可用people 。例如：twenty people 二十个人。people 作 “ 民族 ” 解时，有单、复数之分。例如：a people 一个民族There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。6. come out（1 ）come out意为“ 出现” 。例如：月亮从云后露出脸来。The moon came out from behind the clouds
7、.（ 2） come out意为“ 出版” 。例如：When will his new novel come out?他新创作的小说什么时候出版?（ 3） come out 意为 “ 长出，开花” 。例如：The flowers come out. 花开了。【拓展】come back 回来come on 快点come over 顺便拜访come true 实现7. as a resultas a result 为习惯用语，意为“ 因此；结果” 。例如：He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result。他击败了所有的竞
8、争者，最终赢得了奖学金。The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn t arrive on time.交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。【拓展】as a result of 意为 “ 由于 ” 。例如：He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。8. successsuccess 表示抽象意义的“ 成功 ” ，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的
9、“ 成功的人或事” ，则是可数名词。例如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。【拓展】（ 1 ） succeed 表示 “ 成功 ” ，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接indoing sth. 。例如：His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他终于把那个问题解决了。She succeeded in （passing） the
10、exam. 她考试及格了。（ 2） successful 作形容词，意为“ 成功的 ” 。例如：The performance was successful.演出很成功。It was a successful experiment.那是一次成功的试验。词汇精练I. 英汉短语互译。1 出版；问世 23总是；一直 45在这学期末 6tidy up take up collect stamps II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1 She likes to cdolls2 Daming s father is a football f3 She cleans her room every day
11、 So it s always t 4 We need sto post letters 5 What make you iin your hobby?6 What new skills have you learned (通过)your hobbies?7 As a (结果) ， he didn t pass the exam 8 David likes writing He also enjoys (玩；打)volleyball 9 His hobbies bring him (乐趣)every day 10 After a few years hard work ， we made gr
12、eat (成功)at lastIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1 Is that Chen Huan (speak)?2 I m going to ask you some (person) questions 3 Can I ask you if you miss the UK ， or your (relation)?4 It s a very (excite) place 5 I know that (foreign) find China very different from their own country6 I enjoy making people (laugh) 7
13、 The newspaper will give information about what s (happen) 8 Tong has already decided what (put) in the paper9 I hate to hear people (talk) loudly in public10 He often practises (speak) English in the morning【参考答案】I. 英汉短语互译。1 come out 2 打扫；收拾3 all the time4占用5 at the end of this term 6 收集邮票II. 根据句意和
14、首字母提示完成单词。1 collect 2fan 3 tidy 4 stamps 5 interested6through 7result 8 playing 9 pleasure 10 successIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1 speaking 2 personal 3 relations 4 exciting 5 foreigners6 laugh 7 happening 8 to put 9 talk 10 speaking句式精讲1. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, make此处作使役动词，make sb. do sth.意
15、为“使/让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式，类似的动词还有let ， have 等。例如：The boss made them work ten hours a day.老板让他们一天工作十个小时。They made us forget past.他们使我们忘记了过去。【拓展】make作使”讲时，还可用 make +宾语+形容词/名词（作宾补）。例如：What he said makes us happy.他所说的话使我们很高兴。We made John our monitor.我们选约翰当班长。2. I run out of chocolate!run out of 意为 “ 用完，用
16、尽” ，相当于use up 。We have run out of paper. 我们的纸用完了。【拓展】run out 与 run out of 的辨析：run out 意为 “ 用完了 ” ，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为表示“ 时间、食物、金钱等”词；而 run out of 意为 “ 用完了 ” ，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。例如：You d better go home before your money runs out.你最好别等钱花光再回家。We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴。3. Whic
17、h hobby do you think takes up the most space?do you think 此处作插入语，用于混合疑问句中。混合疑问句指“ 特殊疑问句一般疑问句 ” ， do you think 相当于一个一般疑问句。此处混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词do youthink （或其他表示心里活动的词）陈述语序。 “ 陈述语序” 非常重要。例如：When do you think he will come? 你认为他什么时候来？How old do you think she is? 你认为她有多大？4. He is also interested in many othe
18、r things.interested 作形容词，意为 “ 感兴趣的” 。 常用搭配是be interested in sth./doing sth. ，表示 “ 某人本身对某物或做某事感兴趣” 。 而 interesting 作形容词，表示 “ 某物是有趣味的，使人感兴趣”。例如：The story is very interesting, so all the children are interested in it.这个故事很有趣，所以所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。Our English teacher is very interesting.我们的英语教师很有趣。He is interes
19、ted in becoming a painter.他对当画家很感兴趣。5. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing此处as well as 意为和一样。例如：She as well as you is an English teacher.她像你一样也是英文教师。【注意】上句谓语动词用is ,不用are ,因为句中的主语是she,不是she和you。【拓展】as well as用作连词引出比较从句，意为 “和一样好”。例如：He speaks Spanish as well as English .他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。句式精练
20、I.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1. I had a great time during the winter holiday.（同义句转换 ）I during the winter holiday.2. Take care of yourself when you are away .（同义句转换 ） yourself when you are away .3. I wrote home twice a week .（对划线部分提问） did you write home?4. Bob hurt his leg .（对划线部分提问） Bob?5. I like playing comput
21、er games in my free time.（对划线部分提问）do you like to in your free time?6. He gave his brother a bicycle last year.（改为同义句 ）He gave his brother last year.7. my father /me/to be a musician/wanted（连词成句 ）8. Both Tom and Mary like English （ 改为同义句）Tom Mary English 9. Some hobbies ， for example ， reading and pa
22、inting are relaxing （改为同义句）Some hobbies ， reading and painting are relaxingII. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1 结果，他成为了一名成功的年轻作家。 ， he has become a successful young writer 2下次我要在学期末演奏。I ll play this term next time3他对很多其他的东西感兴趣。He many other things 4他的第一本书在2003 年出版。His first book in 20035很多青少年喜欢运动，例如，足球和篮球。Many teenage
23、rs enjoy sport ， ， football and basketball 6这个房间有点乱。This room is a mess 7我只记住了些重要的事。I only remember 8很多学生有爱好，例如：读书、画画等。Many students have ， and 9爱好能够使你长大成人。Hobbies can you a 10她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。She is my classmate ， my good friend III. 补全对话。根据对话内容，在所缺横线上填入恰当的句子。A: Hi, Frank! I have a question to ask
24、you. 1?B: My hobby is playing football.A: It s good for you. 2?B: Four times a month. I play football with my classmates on weekends.What about you?A: I like reading. I m very happy every time I sit down to read books.B: By the way, 3?A: I prefer books that are humorous and exciting. IAdventures Of
25、Tom Sawyer. It s4?B: No, I haven t. Can I borrow it from you?A: 5. After I finish reading it, IB: Thank you.m reading a book called Thewrittenby Mark Twain.ll lend it to you.【参考答案】I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1 enjoyed myself2 Look after3 How often4 What s wrong with5 What； do6 a bicycle to7 My father wanted m
26、e to be a musician8 Not only ； but also ； likes9 such asII. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1 As a result2 at the end of3 is interested in4 came out5 for example6 a bit of7 something important8 hobbies ； such as reading ； painting9 make； grow as ； person10 not only ； but alsoIII. 补全对话。1. What s your hobby?2. How often do you play sports?3. What kind of books do you prefer ( like better)?4. Have you ever read it before?5. Yes, you can. /Certainly. / Of course. /Sure