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1、Book III Unit2 Come And Eat Here (2) Reading 2 【使用说明与学法指导】快读课文P14-15，并完成Task I 和TaskII 难于理解的句子要结合课后注释做好理解，仍未解决的要用问号标注出来，等待课堂质疑解决。必须记住讲义上出现的短语和句型，必须掌握把握文章结构的方法。【学习目标】通过自主学习，合作探究深入理解课文，掌握文章结构，培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。,【自主学习】Task I. Read the passage carefully and read the passage and decide whether the following
2、 statements are true or false. Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because he would lose his job. (F) because he would be in debt.2. Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant because she thought he had spied on her restaurant. (T),3. W
3、ang Pengs research showed his menu was balanced. (F) Wang Pengs research showed his menu was not balanced. (“According to my research neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.”) 4. He suggested that they provide a combined menu because he liked Yong Hui.(F) because this would provide
4、a balanced diet. (Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with foods full of energy and fibre.”),Task II. In pairs discuss these questions.1. How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant? Why?She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her res
5、taurant to spy on her.2. How did they solve their problems and become good friends?(a) Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.(b) They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.,3. Why was their cooperation a success?(a) They cooperated successfull
6、y in business.(b) They got married and lived together happily.,Task III. Task III. Comprehend and keep in mind the usage of the following words and phrases. 1. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。 归纳:earn/make + a/ones liv
7、ing 谋生,以为生 earn ones own living 自食其力 她靠卖饮料来维持生活。She _selling drinks.,earns/earned her living by,2.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐厅不再受欢迎而负债。归纳: (1) (be) in debt (to sb) (for sth) 欠债, 欠人情债 be in someones debt (=feel grateful to sb for his h
8、elp, kindness) 欠某人的情 (2) (be/get) out of debt还清债务,没欠债 (3) get/run/fall into debt 借债,负债a. 他负债累累。 He _ heavily/deeply _ _. b. Ill always to you for your help. A.be in debt B. get into debt C. be out of debt D. fall into debt答案：A (欠人情),is,in debt,3.She did not look happy but glared at him.辨析：look at gl
9、ance at stare at glare at glare at 因愤怒而看，“怒视” stare at 因惊讶、好奇而睁大眼睛看。含有无礼意味。-“盯”look at 没有附加意义的看，强调动作。glance at 用眼睛的余光看，“瞥见” “匆匆浏览“,a. The teacher_ at the boys when they laughed loudly in class. A. stared B. looked C. glared D. glancedb. It is bad manners to _at others. A. stare B. look C. glare D. g
10、lancec. I never even _ at the political page of a daily paper. A. stared B. looked C. glared D. glanced,C,A,D,4. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.a. limited (adj.) 有限的 拓展： _ (adv.) _(n.) _(无限的),unlimited / limitless,limit,limitedly
11、有限地,4. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.归纳: (1)CU好处, 益处 be of (great/much) benefit (to ) = be (very) beneficial to 对有利/有益(2) (vt.) benefit sb (=do good to sb) 有益于, 对有益 (vi.) benefit from 从中受益,如：新铁路对于该地区将有益处。The new railway will be _
12、 _to the district.The new railway will be _to the district.The new railway will _the district.The district will _ _ the new railway.,of benefit,beneficial,benefit,benefit from,5. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy.归纳: combine : (vt.) & (vi.) 联合
13、,结合,合并 combine A and/with B 使A与B结合/联合 combine with 结合combination (n.) 结合,混合,混合物,联合体这部电影寓教于乐。The movie _ _ recreation.两个氧原子与一个氢原子化合成水。Two atoms of hydrogen_one of oxygen to form water. Pink is a _ _ red and white.,combines,education,with,combine,with,combination,of,6.According to my research neither
14、your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 归纳:(1)neithernor引导并列主语时，谓语动词数的变化按就近原则。Neither this shirt nor that one _(fit) you.It is reported that neither the teacher nor the students _(suffer) from the fire with the timely help of the firefighters.,fits,have suffered,(2)当neither或nor放句首引导两个分句时，这两
15、个分句中的主谓均要半倒装。 即：Neither / Nor+ 助动词+主语+谓语动词Neither _ _know her address, nor does he. 我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。Neither_ _ _ eat, nor could he drink.这个病人既不能吃也不能喝。,the,I,do,could,patient,7.They boiled the potatoes rather than frying them. 他们水煮boil土豆而不是油炸土豆.1A rather than B 是A而不是B他正忙着写东西，而不是在读报纸。 He was busy _ _ _
16、 _the newspaper (2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿，也不愿他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不正当手段赚钱。 He_ _ _in the streets_ _ _in such dishonest way (3) A rather than B 与其说是B，不如说是A与其说他是个哲学家 philosopher，不如说他是个艺术家He is _ _ _ _a philosopher,writing,rather,than,reading,would rather beg,than get money,an artist rather than,8.In
17、 this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 归纳：cut down 削减,删节,砍倒 cut up 切碎,挫伤 cut in 插话,打断 cut through抄近路,穿过 cut off 切断,断绝,隔绝 cut out 割断,删掉(1)Your articles too long-please _ it _ to 1000 words. A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup(2) Its bad manners to_ while others are talkin
18、g. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up(3) We must _ our expenses(开支). A.cut through B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up,B,A,B,9.Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yonghui put on more weight.归纳: success: U成功 C成功的人(或事物) pleasure U 愉快,满足,娱乐,消遣 C乐趣,
19、乐事,令人高兴的事happiness U 幸福 C感到欢快的事情,乐事danger U 危险 C危险的事物(或人)surprise U惊奇,惊讶 C使人惊异(或意想不到)的事物, 让人大吃一惊的人,语法 情态动词+have done,. 情态动词+ have done表示推测的用法：must have done的结构常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生的行为肯定推测， 意为“过去肯定做过某事”They have time to travel . They must have finished their work ahead of time.,他们有时间旅游，他们肯定是已提前完成他们的工作。,2.
20、cant / couldnt have done表示对过去发生的行为否定的推测， 意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldnt have attended your lecture.,我姐姐昨天晚上在电影院遇见他了，所以他肯定没参加你的演讲。,它的否定或疑问式用can/could代替must.,3. can/could. have done? 表对过去发生的行为的推测。I cant find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he
21、 have gone?,我在办公楼任何地方都找不着汤姆。他有可能去了哪里呢？,4. may/ might have done的结构常用在肯定句中，表示对已发生的行为进行不太肯定的推测，意为“过去可能做过某事”。She didnt get there in time. She may have missed the bus.,她没能及时到达那儿。她可能没赶上公共汽车。,II. 情态动词+ have done表示“本来., ” 是虚拟语气的用法5. should/ought to have done 本应该做（但没有做） I ought to have studied hard, but it w
22、as too late.,我本该努力学习的，但为时太晚了。,6. could/might have done 本来能够/可以做（但没有做） The football team could have won the game.,这个足球队本来可以赢得比赛。,7. neednt have done 本来没必要做（却做了） Your home is not far from your school, so you neednt have left in such a hurry.,你家离学校不远，你本不必急着走。,翻译句子：1. 他本来能够通过考试，但他太粗心。 2. 杰克不可能去了北京，我刚才在图
23、 书馆看见他。,He could/might have passed the exam, but he was too careless.,Jack cant/couldnt have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.,3.你知道这部电影那么多情节，你肯定看过 这电影。 4.你本不必乘坐出租车，你的学校离这里近。,As you know so many plots of the film, you must have seen this film.,You neednt have taken a taxi, for your school is near (here).,