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1、1.某些集体名词如果作为一个整体来看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果表示集体中的个体成员，谓语动词就要用复数形式。这类集体名词包括：audience(观众)，class(班级)，club(俱乐部)，company(公司)，crowd(人群)， government(政府)，group(团队)，team(队伍)等。如：My family is a small one with three people.但people，police，cattle等，只能按照复数对待，谓语动词必须用复数。 如：The people around us are all friendly and helpful.2.当名词
2、词组的中心词表示时间、距离、书名、金额等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Ten years is a long time3.由“a pair(a kind，a bottle)+of+复数名词”作为主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但由“pairs( kinds，bottles)+of+复数名词”作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 如：This pair of shoes is very nice but expensive.4.不定代词each，every，所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each g
3、irl was given a new book.5.某些只有复数形式的名词(glasses，clothes，trousers，shoes，chopsticks，scissors等)，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Those shoes are put under the desk.6.and或bothand连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：Walking and riding are good exercises.但并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：A knife and fork is on the table.7.当主语中含有as well as
4、，in addition to，(along)with，together with，except，besides，including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数依据他们前面的主语而定。 如：Jack as well as his parents has been to China before.但eitheror，neithernor， not onlybut also和There be出现在句中时，谓语动词的单复数就要采用就近原则。如：There is a photo and two maps on the wall.Neither her sisters nor Mary is g
5、oing to the party tomorrow.8. 由“分数+名词或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of，lots of，plenty of， half of+名词”构成的短语做主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。如：Ten percent of the water is polluted there.9.由a number of+名词复数做主语时，谓语要用复数形式；由the number of+名词复数做主语时，谓语要用单数形式。如：A number of people are waiting to be interviewed.The number
6、of students in our class is 50.10.在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。但如果the only来修饰one时，从句的动词应是单数形式。如：This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.She was the only one of the girls who was late.(完) 1( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There_ st
7、ill some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was( ) 2 ._ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( ) 3. There _ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was( ) 4 .-How many children _ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. ha
8、ve there D. are there2( ) 1. In 1850, one third of U. S. A_ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth_ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were( ) 3. Sunday _ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 4.Neither_right. A. answers are B. answers aren
9、t C. answer is D. answer isnt3( ) 1. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown( ) 2.There _ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have( ) 3.These police often_the children across the street. A.help B.helps C.hel
10、ping D.is helping4( ) 1. _ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Greens family are D. Green family are ( ) 2.The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now. A.is all B all is C.all are D.are all( ) 3.Our class _ big. A. is B. are C. were D. w
11、ill5( ) 1. Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 2. Either you or he _ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy. A. is B. w
12、as C. are D. has6( ) 1. Physics _ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were( ) 2. The news_ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are( ) 3. Though maths_ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is1. Each of you _ right. a. am b. be c. is d. are2. Each man and wo
13、man _ the same rights. a. has b. have c. had d. is having3. Every means _ tried but without much result.a. has been b. have been c. are d. is 4. There _ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant
14、 _ planning to go.a. were b. are c. was d. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris _ fond of playing basketball.a. am b. is c. are d. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home. a. is b. are c. has d. was8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.a. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have
15、 attended9. _ was wrong. a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher10. “_ twenty dollars a big sum(金额) to her?” “I suppose so.” a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were11.Three hours _ enough for us to fi
16、nish the task. a. are b. has c. is d. were12.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept13.All that can be done _.a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _.a. is missing b. has been missed
17、 c. are missing d. was missing18.The surroundings of his house _ clean now. a. is b. are c. was d. were21. Cattle牲口 _ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazingd. were grazing24.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China. a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays25.Mary is one of the girls who _ alw
18、ays on time. a. isb. am c. are d. was26.Tom is the only one of the members who _ to be promoted提拔.a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going27.What caused the accident _ on the road.a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones28. Wisky and coke_ his favorite drink. a. i
19、s b. are c. were d. have been29. _ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers c. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer30.The Smiths _ their breakfast when Davit came.a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having 31. No one except two
20、students _ the meeting.a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for32.All but him and me _ to the exhibition.a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects(前途), _ important when one looks for a job.a. are b. were c. is d. was35.A n
21、umber of cars _ in front of the parka. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked36. the number of articles published on smoking _ amazing.a. is b. are c. were d. have been37.half of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe39.Four-fif
22、ths of the crop _.a. are ruined(破坏) b. was ruined c. were ruin ed d. have been ruined40.Three-fourths of the buildings _.a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. making b. to make c. make d. makes43.
23、The young _interesting in football. a. is b. has been c. are d. have been44.Every man, woman and child _ some history, a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known45. None of them _ my friends. a. is b. are c. was d. has been 48. In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has be
24、come c. becomes d. is becoming1. Either Jane or Steven _ watch TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. are2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. aret D. are3. -How many lessons do you usually haver a day?-Six lessons a day. And each of then _45 minutes. A. last B.
25、 lasts C. have D. are4. Neither Liping nor I _ a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There _ any new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have7. Maths _ my favourite subject. A. be B. is
26、C. am D. are8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the ciry.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was10. That place is not interesting at all, _ of us wants to go there.A.
27、 Neither B. Both C. All D. Some11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is12. -Whats on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?-There _ some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were13. This pair of glasses _ mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy _
28、 to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited15. -Two months _ quite a long time.-Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were16. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D.
29、 are been taken good care of17. His family _ all very kind and friendly, His family _ a happy one.A. are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _ come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is19. The children in this class each _ a new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. ar
30、e having20. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were1.I_ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English A.am B.is C.are D.be2. The rich _ not always happy. A.are B.is C.has D.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students. A.are B.am C.is D.was4. Mary as well as he
31、r sisters _ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Neither my father nor I _ at home. A.am B.is C.are D.be6. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.am;are D.is;is7. Every boy and every girl _ to attend the e
32、vening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ pearents. A.was B.is C. would be D.are9. The population of China _ larger than that of .any other country in the world. A.is B.are C.has D.have10. Every mean _ tried but without any result. A. have been B.i
33、s to be C.are to be D. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor_ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being13. The great writer and profes
34、sor_. A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese14. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A.are B.is C.has D.have15. A large number of students in our class_ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wi
35、ld roses _ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn t change B.dont change C.change D.changed17. The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English. A. is B. are C. was D. were18. Chairman Mao s works _ published. A. has been B.have been C.was D.is19. A chemical works_ built there. A. is to bein
36、g B.have been C. were to D.has been20. The Olympic Games _ held every _ years. A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world. A.is B.are C.was D.were23.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A.have B.ha
37、s C. have been D.has been25.All_ present (出席)and all_ going on well, our monitor said. A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are26. The police _ the murderer（凶手） everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching（搜寻） for B. were searching for C. are searching for D. were searching27.Your tr
38、ousers_ dirty.You must have_ washed. A.is;it B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them28.This pair of trouseis _ too long for him. A.is B.be C.are D.were29. One and a half bananas _ left on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have30. Eight times（乘以） eight _ sixty - four. A.is B.are C.get D.equal31 .Ten minutes_ an ho
39、ur when one is waiting for a phone call. A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes32._of the money_ lost.A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class _ the teacher attentively(聚精会神地).A. are listening to B. is listening to C.are listening D. is lis
40、tening35. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are37. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all. A. is B.was C.are D.all38.What we need_ good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has40. More than one member _ against the plan. A. is B.are
41、C.has D.have41. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. has not decided B. is not decided C. are not decided D. have not decided42. Half of the fruit _ bad. A. are B. has C. is D. have43. _ either of your parents come to see you recently? A. Have B. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics _ the langu
42、age of science. A. areB. are going to be C. isD. is to be45. My family _ small. A. is B. were C. areD. makes46. The following _ some other examples.A. areB. is C. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his _ more active. A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat _ grown in that coun
43、try. A. is B. are C. was D. has49. Early to bed and early to rise _ a good habit.A. are B. is C. were D. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming _ useful for character-training. A. wasB. is C. are D. were51. Either he or I _ to attend the mass meeting this evening. A. is B. am C. are D. be54. She as well as her brother _ a League member.A. are B. were C. will D. is55. His family _ a big one. Now the family _ watching TV. A. is, are B. a