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1、词根：-plac- to please,取悦，使满意，使，静? placate? implacable? placidvt.抚慰，使和解a.? complacent? complaisanta.难和解的，不能缓和的 平静的，温和的，沉着的a.得意的，满足的a.顺从的,彬彬有礼的?意群：脾气坏的? cantankerous? quarrelsome? querulous? irritable irritated? irascible? peevish? petulant? choleric? fractious? testy?意群：变幻无常的? capricious adj.反复无常的；任性的?
2、 erratic adj.古怪的? fickle adj.浮躁的? inconstant? mercurial? protean? quixotic? volatile? whimsicaladj.水银的；雄辩机智的；活泼善变的adj.唐吉诃德式的；狂想家的；愚侠的adj.古怪的；异想天开的；反复无常的?意群：冷漠的，无情的? apathetic? callous? indifferent ? inexorable ? impassive ? nonchalant ? phlegmatic ? relentless ? unrelenting ? unfeelingadj.无情的；麻木的adj
3、.无情的；不屈不挠的；不可阻挡的；无法改变的adj.无情的；残酷adj.无情的；不屈不挠的；不松懈的?意群：吹嘘的，夸张的? boastful? bombastic? pompous? grandiloquent adj.夸张的；夸大的；大言不惭的? orotund adj.夸大的；做作的；朗朗的?意群：小心的，警觉的? prudent? wary, discreet, cautious, leery, chary? vigilant? circumspect? meticulous?意群：一丝不苟的? meticulous? punctilious? scrupulous? conscien
4、tious? principledadj.有原则的；有操守的? fastidiousadj.挑剔的；苛求的，难取悦的? indiscreet ? imprudent ? precipitate ? impetuous ? premature ? harsh意群：草率的，不谨慎的n.化学沉淀物adj.冲动的；鲁莽的；猛烈的adj.早产的；不成熟的adj.严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的? rash, cursory, reckless?意群：证实? certify, verify, testify to, justify, ratify? validate, substantiate, c
5、orroborate, authenticate,? warranty?意群：坚定的? resolute? determined? steadfast? tenacious, tenacity? inflexible? adamant? unswerving?意群：静的? placid? tranquil? serene? halcyon n.翡翠鸟? quiescent?意群：坦诚的，直率的? candid? frank? plain, sincere, unreserved, honest, straightforward, forthright, outspoken词根：tain持有?
6、containvt.包含，容纳；控制，遏制? retain vt.保持，保留；雇佣? sustainvt.维持，供养；遭受；承担? maintain vt.维持，保持；主张；保养? attain/obtain vt.获得，达到? detain vt.耽搁，扣留? pertain vi. 关于，有关，从属? pertain to?意群：遏制，制止? preclude? hinderhamper? contain check? deter deterrent derailencumber ? arrest?词根：chron-时间? chronic a.慢性的，长期的? chronological
7、a.按时间顺序的，编年的? chronicle n.编年史； vt. 编年，记录? chroniclern.编年史家? anachronistic/ anachronism a. 过时的， 年代错误的? synchronyn.同步性? 词根：-voc, vok- 叫喊，声音? advocate v.提倡，拥护? provokevt.激起，挑衅，煽动? equivocate vt.推诿，含糊其辞? convokevt.召集，召开? evoke vt.产生，唤起? revoke vt.撤销，废除?意群：傲慢的，自以为是的? arrogant, masterful, haughty, superci
8、lious, overweening, overbearing,? insolent adj.无礼的；傲慢的；粗野的；无耻的? presumptuous adj.专横的；放肆的；冒昧的? pretentious? imperious adj.专横的；迫切的；傲慢的? effrontery n.傲慢，骄傲 ? hubris?意群：简洁的，简明的，? austere adj.严峻的；简朴的；苦行的；无装饰的? conciseadj.简洁的，简明的? compendious adj.扼要的，简明的? elliptical adj.椭圆的，简略的? laconic adj.简洁的，简明的? simpl
9、icity n.简单，朴素? succinct adj.简洁的? spareadj./v.简朴的，节约的? terseadj.简洁的? unadornedadj.未加装饰的，简朴的?意群：华丽的? baroqueadj.过分的装饰的，华丽的? embellishedadj.装饰华丽的? flamboyancen.华丽，浮华? florid / floridityadj.华丽的，红润的? ornateadj.装饰华丽的? rhetoricn.修辞，华丽虚饰的语言? rhetoricaladj.修辞的，辞藻华丽的?意群：严格的? rigorousadj.严格的? scathingadj.严厉的，尖
10、刻的? severeadj.严厉的，严峻的，剧烈的? stern adj.严格地，严厉地? stringent adj.严格的?意群：赞美V? complimentary adj.称赞的，赞美的? laud, glorify, praise, acclaim, extol? exalt vt.提升；提拔；赞扬；使得意? taut adj.拉紧的；紧张的；整洁的 vt.使纠缠；使缠结? hail? plauditn.称赞,赞美? tributen.赞美辞 ? eulogy, eulogize? aggrandize vt.增加；夸大；强化? lionize vt.把奉为名人；游览名胜? cele
11、brate?意群：混杂的，多种多样的，大量的? abundant, ample, amplify v.? affluent adj.富裕的；丰富的；流畅的? copious? heterogeneousadj.化学多相的；异种的；化学不均匀的? multifarious?motleyadj.杂色的；混杂的；五颜六色的?myriadadj.无数的；种种的? opulent? plethora, plentiful, plentitude, profuse, prolific? redundant? surplus, surfeit, superfluous? variegated? eclect
12、ic adj.折衷的；选择的；折衷学派的amalgam n.材汞合金，化工汞齐；混合物意群：少量，一点? dearth, deficient, deficit? meager adj.贫乏的； 瘦的? modicum? paucity? void? scant, sparse?意群：有害的? deleteriousadj.有害的，有毒的? detrimentaladj.有害的? malignant adj.有恶意的，有害的意群：巨大的? enormous? gigantic? immense? massive? titanic? vast?意群：根除，毁灭? eradicatevt.根除? r
13、azevt.毁灭，把夷为平地? subvertvt.推翻，颠覆，毁灭? destructionn.破坏，毁灭? extirpationn.消灭，根除，毁灭?意群：倾向，性情? bent? disposition? inclination? liability? penchant? predilection, preference, proclivity, propensity? tendency?意群：人? humane a.有人性的，道德的? humanness n.神情，慈悲? humanism, humanitarian adj.人道主义的? humanist? humanity n.人
14、道，仁慈?意群：模范exemplarepitome v.epitomize n. 缩影paragon adj.完美的? paradigmn.范例? prototypen.原型；标准，模范?意群：装饰? adorn vt.装饰? baroqueadj.过分装饰的，奇形怪状的? decorativeadj.装饰的? embellish vt.装饰? garish adj.炫耀的，过分装饰的? garnishv.装饰? ornamentation n 装饰? ornateadj.装饰华丽的? ostentatious adj.装饰表面的，浮华的?意群：困惑的V? adj. obscure, baff
15、ling, arcane, abstruse, cryptic? v. confuse, confound, nonplus, disconcert, baffle, bewilder, obfuscate?意群：责难，谴责? criticize? reprimand n. v. reprehensive adj.rebuke n. v. reproach n. v. rebuff n. v.? disparage, contempt? blameberateupbraid? condemncensure? denounce? chide? impugn? rail? diatribe n.诽
16、谤；恶骂?意群：中立、客观、冷漠? indifferent? detached, objective, disinterested, impartial, impersonal, dispassionate, nonpartisan?意群：有偏见的? biased, prejudiced, partial, partisan, bigotry adj.? bigot n.偏执的人；顽固者；盲信者?词根：head-思维? wrongheaded 倔强的? headstrong 固执的? hardheaded 顽固的? levelheaded 冷静的? figurehead 傀儡? headed?
17、意群：跟法律有关的? legal合法的、在法律框架内的? legit合理的? legitimacy合理性合法性? reason理由，理性? reasoning 推理? ration 理性? rational理性的? rationalize合理化，理性化?意群：慷慨，厚? munificence? generosity, benevolence, philanthropy 博爱 charity? opulence, affluence, abundance, richness, lavishness, magnificence, luxury?意群：讽刺? ironicadj.讥讽的 讽刺的?
18、ironyn.讽刺? sarcasm n.挖苦，讽刺? satirize vt.讽刺?意群：不偏向的，公正的? disinterested, dispassionate, impartial? impersonal? indifferent? nonpartisan? just, unbiased, even-handed?意群：大方的? leniency (lenient)? magnanimity (magnanimous)? munificence (munificent)? generosity (generous)?意群：小气的? petty, pettiness? miserly?
19、 stingy? stinting? penurious?意群：易冲动的? penurious? impulsive? impetuous, imprudent? precipitate, spontaneous? rash, brash?意群：不确定的? ambiguous, ambivalent? dubious? equivocal?词根：-gress- walk? digress ,digression 离题? transgress 越界? progressive进步的，regressive退化的 ? aggressive旻略性的 ?词根：greg- 群体 ? aggregate 聚集
20、的， ? congregate 集体的 ? gregarious合群的，群居的 ? segregate 隔离 ?意群：乏味的 ? monotonous ? prosaic ? insipidvapid ? pedestrian ? tedious ? humdrum?意群：悔恨的? remorseful? compunctious? repentant, penitent, contrite ? regret, rue v./n.? compunction, remorse, penitence?意群：减轻，缓解? mitigate/alleviate/assuage/appease ? qu
21、ell/lull/mollify ? placate/palliate? reconcile/console/solace/soothe 意群：好斗的，好战的 Belligerent, belligerence Bellicose Combat Jingoism Pugnacious ConfrontationMilitant, military truculent 意群：控告 ? accuse ? charge ? incriminate ? recriminate ? indict, verdict, jurisdiction 意群：沉默寡言的 ? tacit ? taciturn ? r
22、eticent, reticence? serene? reserved? acquiescent意群：话多的，冗长的? talkable? loquacious? garrulous (garr-to utter)? verbose? voluble? effusive? rambling? interminable? prolix? circumlocution意群：谦逊的，有礼貌的? humble? unpretentious? unassuming? unaffected? self-effacing? decorous? courteous? decent? refined? dec
23、orum意群：自鸣得意的，以自我为中心的? smugness ? complacent ? egotistical ? narcissistic意群：固执的Vobstinate? obdurate? opinionated? headstrong? inexorable意群：不屈不挠的? unyielding? uncompromising? tenacious, tenacity? adamant? intransigent? indomitable? unrelenting, relentless意群：顺从的，听话的? obedient? docile? tractable? submis
24、sive? malleable? compliant? yielding? pliant? amenable? resigned? deferential (deterrent)意群：紧张的，慌张的? disturbed? perturbed? disconcerted? agitated? flustered? ruffled? nonplussed? overwrought (wrought a. 锻造的)? undone意群：疲惫不堪的? exhausted? weary? fatigued? jaded? worn-out意群：没创新的，守旧的? derivative, routine
25、, conventional, conservative, orthodox, conformist, commonplace, unimaginative, unoriginal, predictable, stock, formulaic, rehearsed? pedestrian, banal, hackneyed, cliche, bromide, timeworn, shopworn? stereotyped意群：创新的? novel? innovative? avant-garde? original? inspired? imaginative? ingenious? unpr
26、ecedented? groundbreaking? revolutionary意群：指导的? edifying? enlightening? didactic(-说教的)? heuristic? instructive? instrumental意群：节俭的? economical? frugal? thrifty? sparing? parsimonious? provident? husbandry意群：挥霍的，浪费的? extravagant? lavish? luxurious? prodigal(pro-too many or too much) prodigious prodig
27、y? squandering? improvident? profligacy, profligate意群：贪吃的? voracious? gluttonous暴食的? ravenous(rav,rap,rapt-snatch捕，夺)? rapacious? edacious (ed-eat)? epicurean? gourmand意群：逃避，绕开evade? elude? eschew? avert? skew? shun? shirk? skirt? circumvent? bypass意群：阻止，阻碍V? halt, block, hinder, ward off, prevent?
28、impede, impediment? obstruct? occlude? preclude, derail, contain, arrest, check? bar, forestall, thwart, foil, hobble意群：促进，加速? incite, stir, spur, inspire, provoke, instigate? promote, advance? facilitate, expedite? accelerate ? precipitate意群：推迟，拖延? delay, dilatory? defer? prolong? protract? tempori
29、ze? procrastinate? detain? retard? respite意群：迅捷，迅速? hurry, hasten, prompt, instant? instantaneous? with dispatch? with alacrity意群：欺骗V? deceive, deception, delude, delusion, dupe, duplicity, beguile, trick, trickery? intrigue, swindle, finagle, spoof, flatter, coax, cajore, cajolery, fraud, chicanery
30、? subterfuge, sophistry, mendacity, mendacious? humbuggery, quackery, imposture, charlatan, disingenuous意群：胡说? nonsence, nonsensical? balderdash? gibberish? blather意群：轻信的，怀疑的? credulous, credulity? gullible, gullibility? naive, naivete? doubtful, incredulous, dubious, skeptical意群：沉思，冥想? reflect, pon
31、der, meditate, contemplate, deliberate, ruminate? pensive, wistful? melancholy? cogitate? muse意群：晦涩难懂的V? elusive, evasive, esoteric, abstruse, arcane, occult, opaque, recondite? unintelligible, impenetrable, unfathomable, insrutable, inexplicable, enigmatic, riddling, oracular, delphic意群：迷惑人的? baffl
32、ing? perplexing? bewildering? mystifying意群：清晰的? lucid? unequivocal? articulate? legible意群：精明的，有眼力的? prudent? shrewd, astute? sagacious? far-sighted? provident? perceptive, judicious? discriminating, discerning, insightful, penetrating, perspicacious, clairvoyant意群：没远见的? myopic? improvident? parochia
33、l? provincial意群：尖锐的，一针见血的? cutting , piercing, incisive? trenchant, acrimonious, vitriolic? caustic, mordant, acerbic, barbed意群：怠慢的? negligent ? remiss ? dilatory? clumsy, inept, ungainly, unwieldy? botched, bungled, blundered? maladroit? gauche意群：令人生厌的V? disgusting, aversive, detestable? loathsome,
34、 antipathetic, abhorrent? dissatisfied, disgruntled, discontented? repulsive, repugnant, obnoxious? abominable, execrable意群：小的? miniature, diminutive? minuscule, infinitesimal? immeasurable, minute? petite意群：暂时的，昙花一现的? temporary, transitory, transient, ephemeral, evanescent, fleeting? momentary, fugitive, perishable? sojourn意群：无处不在的? ubiquitous? omnipresent? itinerant? nomadic? peripatetic意群：迷人的? charming ? fascinating ? enchanting ? captivating ? enthralling ? appealing ? bewitching? entrancing? spellbinding意群：笨拙的V