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1、Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.,Section A,Words & Expressions as way both hers physics however more than in common be good at,以的方式；某个方面两个 (都)；两者 (都)她的 (所有物)物理；物理学然而超出公有 (的)；共有 (的)擅长；在方面做得好,3a,Write “T” (for true) or “F” (for false) or “DK” (for dont know).,DK,T,F,3a,T,DK,F,3b,Tell your partn
2、er about things that are the same and different between you and a member of your family or a friend.,The same and different,Write your name on a piece of paper and put it in abag. Take a paper from the bag to find a partner. In three minutes,list the things that are the same and different between yo
3、u and your partner. The pair with the most items wins.,1. in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. “look the same” 看上去一样 “look like” 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像 in a way 为某一种方式,Explanation,2. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. 1) both“两
4、个、两者都”, 在句中 可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。 作副词时常放在be动词之后, 实义动词 之前。,e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词) =His parents are both doctors. (作副词) They both went camping in the holiday. (作副词),Both English and math are very important. (both and短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等。) 注: both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。,2) al
5、though与though常可互换, 表 “虽然、即使、尽管”, 都不能与but 用于一句话中。但though用得更普 遍。此外though可作副词, 在句尾表 “然而”, although不能。,固定短语 even though 表示“即使、纵然”, 不能用even although. e.g. There are some differences, though.,3. She has more than one sister . 她不止有一个姐姐。 They have some things in common. （in common 共通 (同) 的） something 某物 som
6、e thing 某一个事物 some things 一些事物,4. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 1) asas同级比较, 两个“as”之间 必须使用形容词或副词原级。 意为“如同一样”, not as / so as “不如一样”,e.g. He runs as quickly as his father. The watermelon is as big as a soccer ball. She doesnt study so / as hard as her brother（does）,2) be good at st
7、h. / doing sth. 擅长于(做) 某事e.g. They are good at playing badminton. I am not good at painting. Who is good at computer in your class?,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、构成,Grammar Focus,1. 构成的不规则变化:eg. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far
8、 farther / further farthest / furthest,2. 构成的规则变化:1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 加-er 或-est. 如：cold colder coldest nice nicer nicest,2) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。如： big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest,4)
9、多音节词和部分双音节词在词 前加more或most。如： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting,二、用法1.比较级表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较。 eg. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers.,2.最高级表示三者或三者以上 (人或 事物 ) 的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面 超过其他几个时, 用最高级。最高级 的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可 带 of ( in )短语来说明比
10、较的范围。,例如：She is the youngest in the class.Jason is the tallest of the three.Whose handwriting is the best of all?,3.在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。如： This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today.,4.“比
11、较级and比较级”意为“越来 越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。如： Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular.,5. “Which / Who is + 比较级？” 比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较时用 此句型。如： Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is more popular among students, goi
12、ng to concerts or going to movies?,6. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如： My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：比较级不 能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如： He is much more serious than Sam.,3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接 另一个比较的人或事物，但在上下文明确 的情况下，形容词比较级可单独使用。如： My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller. 我姐姐个子高，但我姑姑个子更高。,Thank you!,