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1、出师表加出师表【作者】诸葛亮【朝代】三国时期xidndichudngy6w6 i t)a ne rzh o n(da ot)e n gcujintidnxidsdnfenyizhGupi bicich 6 n 逑 e i j ccu iwd n 字h i qi uyeran先帝创业未平而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也.然sh i we i zh i ch e n b)u xi e yu ne i zho nh i zh i sh i wa n sh e n y u wa i zh eg aZhu Mandi zhishu y uy u bd ozhi y u bi xi a
2、 ye侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也.chengyi kd izh an sh endingyiguax g dndiyi dehuihdnhishizhiqit)uy i wa ngzifeibbyi nyUshiyiyi诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以sa izhonji a nzh i l u ye塞忠谏之路也.g o z hongfuzhongj u we iyiti zhifazdngpit)uy i yit6ng ru o yo u zuojia f a nkej i weizhongzh e y i f u
3、you宫中府中,俱为一体,陟罚臧否,不宜异同.假设有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有si lu nq 1 x 1 nhdngyizhdobixidpi n 箕 nghilit)uy i pi ansi sh i ne iwd iyi f a ye司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理,不宜偏私,使内外异法也.sh i zh o ng sh i l a ngg uoyo u zh if eico ngdo n ty u nd e n gci jielia nh izh i l u zh o n 劭 u nsh iy ixi a nd i ji dnba yi y i bi侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实
4、,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛xi ayuy i we i g o zo nghishish iwud a xi a oxiyizizhiranhoushixi ngbinengbit)uque l o uyousuo guang下.愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨补阙漏,有所广yi益.ji anjunxidngh 6ng xinxin.hujun xidchdnjunshishiy6n gy 口xi r i xi a n d ich e n h iyu e n e n gsh i yizhbngyij u ch o ng将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之日
5、能,是以众议举宠we iduy u y i we iyinzhon zh i sh i xiyizizhibi ne n h i x i nzh e n he muyo u li e de suo为督.愚以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所.q i nxi a ch e nyu a xi a or e ncixianhansuoyixinlgong y eq i nxi a or e nyu a xi a ch e nci houhansuoyi qin(Jui yexidndi亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也.先帝zdishim! i yuche
6、nluncishiwe ichangbtit a nx i t o ne nyu hua nl ingyeshizhongshdnhuzhdnhica njun在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也.侍中、尚书、长史、参军,c I x i zh e li an gs i ji e zh i ch e n yudnbi xidqi n zh i x i nzh i zehdnshizhi16ngke j i r i e r da i ye此悉贞良死节之臣,愿陛下亲之信之,那么汉室之隆,可计日而待也.ch e nt)e nbOyigGg e nyjund ny a n ggoqua x i
7、n gni n gy ulua nsh it)uqitiwe n da yu zh u ho uxi a nd it)uy i ch e nt)e ibi臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯.先帝不以臣卑劣,we i z i wa n gqusang uch enyucao lu zhizhongzich6nyiddnhizhishiybushigdnjisuixUxidndiyiquchi猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感谢,遂许先帝以驱驰.h o u zh 1 q i n gfOshourenyu t)a ijunzhijif e n nni n gy u
8、w/e indnzhijidn e r l a i e r sh i y o u y i ni a ny i后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣.xi a n d i zh i ch e nj i nsh e ng uli nt)e ng jichenyi dashiyesh 6 mi ngyilai su yeyoutank6 ngtuo f ut)u xia o yishdng先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也.受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤xidndizhimi ngg u wu yu ed ul ush e n r ut)umfi oj innanfangyi
9、 dingbi n ji a y i zudanjjanglusanjunt)e iding先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛.今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定zh o nyu a n sh u ji enudunr a nhujia xi o ngxingftihdnshiha iy口 ji u do u cich6nsu6yibd oxidndi e rzh o n gb ixi a zh i中原,庶竭驾钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都.此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之zh 1 f e n y ezh i yu zh e izhu os u n y ijinjinzhon ty a nz e y
10、o uzh ico ng y u nzh i r e n ye职分也.至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,那么攸之、祎、允之任也.yu d n b i xi a tu o ch e ny 1taozeixingfuzh ixi a ot)uxi a ozezh ich e nzh izu i y i g axia nd izh i li ngru ov/u x i n gd e zh i y a n愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效,那么治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵.假设无兴德之言,zez eyo uzh ico ngyu nde nh i ma nyizhdngqiji ubixi a y i y i z im5 uy 1 z i z o ush a nda och a ndyay a n那么责攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋,以咨取善道,察纳雅言,sh e zhu ixi a n d i y i zh a o ch e nt)u sh e nsh o u e n g a nj i深追先帝遗诏,臣不胜受恩感谢.j i nd a nyu a n l 1 l i nbi a o t i l ingt)u zh i su o y a n今当远离,临表涕零,不知而言.