(英语)高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案.docx

上传人:scccc 文档编号:14521979 上传时间:2022-02-08 格式:DOCX 页数:18 大小:32.41KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
(英语)高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
(英语)高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
(英语)高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
(英语)高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
(英语)高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
亲,该文档总共18页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《(英语)高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(英语)高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、(英语)高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案一、单项选择现在完成时1 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A they have quarreledB have they quarreledC they had quarreledD had they quarreled【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意:那对老夫妻已经结婚40 年了,从来都没有争吵过。 never 放在后句的句首,要用部分倒装, for 40 years 表明应该用现在完成时,故B 项正确。【点睛】当含有否定

2、意义的词 never, seldom, little , hardly, not, by no means 位于句首时,后面 的句子要使用部分倒装。2 It is the fourth time that Tom in the maths exams.A failed B has failedC had failed D have failed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式: It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在

3、完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。句意: 这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。【点睛】固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果 前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。(1) It is thefirst time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。( 2 ) It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall. 那是他第一次参观长城。3 -Im sorry, but I dont

4、 quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorry, Imyself clear. We want to return on October 20.A hadnt made B wouldnt makeC dont makeD havent made【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意: 一一抱歉,我没有听清楚。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗?一一抱歉,我没有表达?#楚。我们想10月20号回来。根据句意,对方已经说过了,结果是让人没听清楚。故可用一般过去时或现在完成时态表达。结合选项中没有一般

5、过去时,只有D是现在完成时。故选 Do4. -Is this the first time you Beijing.-No. But the first time I here, the city wasn t so beautiful.B. visited; cameD. have visited; came-.这是你第一次来北京吗?-不。但是我第一次来It /This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句用现在A. visited; have comeC. have visited; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句

6、意: 这里的时候,这座城市并不那么漂亮。完成时。The Rrst time是时间状语从句的从属连词,由 the city wasn t so beautiful, 从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。5. In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage by air pollution.A. has been causedB. have been causedC. was causedD. were caused【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的二十年里,空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“

7、in the past 一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用,故排除C, D。分析可知,句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage 和谓语 cause之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。主语为单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故选 A项。【点睛】a huge amount of 意为 大量的“。修饰不可数名词。本题中 environmental damage 为不可数 名词,由 a huge amount of 修饰,a huge amount of environmental damage 为主语表示单数,所以谓语动词要用单数。6. I took notes dur

8、ing the meeting, but I _a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didn t haveB. haven t hadC. hadn t hadD. won t have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:会议期间我做了笔记,但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语 so far可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词(组)in the past few days/weeks/months/years ; (up to)thesefew days/weeks/m

9、onths/years ; up to present/now ; so far; till now 及句型:It is the 序数词 +time that谓语动词使用现在完成时。7. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态语态。从句意在过去的三十

10、年中,参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了 知,increase的动作虽然发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,同时由题眼 “during the last three decades可知,该空中应该用现在完成时态,所以只有B项符合语境。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间 状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之 处。这句话的时间状语是During the last three decades是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。8. We have done things we ought not to have done and

11、 _undone things we ought to have done.A. leaving B. leftC. will leave D. leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了 ,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句, 即 we have done things we ought not to have done 和 left undone things we ought to have done,所以have done和have left是并列谓语,其中 have相同,省略,只不过两个并列句 里分别含有一个定语从句,第一个分句中we ough

12、t not to have done 作things的定语,第二个分句中 we ought to have done作things的定语。故选 B选项正确。9. -Late again! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic , or I would have been here earlier.A. were you; have got stuckB. have you been; have got stuckC. were you; got stuckD. have you been; got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意: 又迟到

13、了?你去哪了? 对不起,我遇上交通拥挤了,否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境 “又迟到了 ”可知,已经回来了,所以用现在完成时态,第二空:短语 be/get stuck in 被困住,动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式,故选 D。10 Never met such a person before.A did I B I haveC have I D Am I【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意:我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时。 never 位于句首时,句子要求使用部分倒装,助动词提前。故C选项正确。11 The windows up to

14、now, and you need not wash again.A is washedB were washedC have been washed D will be washed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:窗户已经洗过了,你不必再洗了。根据下文up to now 和 “ youneed not wash again 可知,现在不必洗了,说明已经清洗过了,应用现在完成时,表示过 ”去发生的动作对现在造成的结果,且主语windows 与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 C。12 My father his little store rapidly

15、into a big department store in the past ten years.A has developed B developedC is developing D develops【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去10 年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。13 Ever since he left school, he becoming a professor in that famous university.A has never dreamed

16、 of B had never dreamed ofC didn t dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:自从他离开学校以来,他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since 自从“ - 以来” ,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,故选A。【点睛】1.Since 自从-以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。1 .It is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做

17、某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。 It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived (持续性动词)here. 他离开这有五年了。14 It is the first time that Chinese teachers in schools across Britain to introduceChinese-style maths lesson

18、s and teaching approaches.A taught B teachC have taught D had taught【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示 第一次;引导表语从句时,如果主句的系动词是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时,故C项正确。【点睛】It is/was the first time that表示 是第一次;引导表语从句时,强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数,从句既可以使用现在完成时,也可以使用过去完成时,需要根据主句的系动词判断,如果主句的系动

19、词是is,从句用现在完成时,如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。15 He his wife for ten yearsA has married B has been married withC has been married to D got married to【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:他和妻子已经结婚10 年了。本句应该使用 be married 表示已婚状态,与时间状语 for ten years 保持一致。动词 marry 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to,排除B项。故C项正确。16 She Mr White f

20、or two years.A married B has been married toC married with D has bee marrying【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人,用be married to sb。for+时间段,要用完成时。故此空填has been married to,综上所述,故选B。17 The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them their animals,livelihood and hopes dest

21、royed and many others fear they the same fate.A have seen; will suffer B saw; sufferedC had seen; was to suffer D see; suffer【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。18 - Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, the

22、 book.- So have I.A is reading B has readC reading D reads【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意: 努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。 我也读了!根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has ,主语each of the students做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故B 项正确。【点睛】主谓一致主要指 “人称 ”和 “数 ”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则 (grammati

23、cal concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) 。 “主谓一致 ”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。列举如下用法:(代词)做主语,谓语1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词用复数形式。The desk is Tom这张桌子是汤姆的。 s.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the

24、playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。3. more than one+ 单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常做一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。Twe

25、nty pounds isn t so heavy.英2并不太重。Ten miles isn t a long distance英里阱不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one. 5 减 4 等于 1。5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工做。6. one and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数

26、形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。7. 动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破里9 He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A is B areC have been D has b

27、een【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为 the only one ,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语 forthree years ,故时态用现在完成时。故D 正确。20 Over the past 里2 months the company a 里0 percent improvement.A managed B managesC had managed D has managed【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的 12 个月里,该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或

28、状态对现在造成的影响和结果” ,用现在完成时,故选 D。21 -my dictionary?- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.A Do you seeB Have you seenC Did you seeD Had you seen【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意: 你看到我的词典了吗? 是的,我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故B 项正确。22 We are very proud of what our country in the past seventy years.A has ach

29、ieved B is achieving C achievedD had achieved【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我们对祖国在过去70 年里取得的成就感到骄傲。 A. has achieved 已经实现;B. is achieving正在实现;C. achieved(去过)实现;D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。 由 in the past seventy years( 在过去的 70 年里 )判断为现在完成时,故选A 项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构是have/has done ,常见的时间标志词有: alr

30、eady, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如:Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades. 在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we last met each other. 自我们上次碰面,我已近很久没看到你了。23 The Mp3 young people a bit of decline recently with the appeara

31、nce ofthe Mp4.A intending to; has entered into B intended for; has gone intoC meant to; takes on D meant for; opens up【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意:随着MP4 的出现,为年轻人设计的这款 MP3 的销量已经下滑了。短语 be intended for为设计,be meant for本应为,be meant to do sth.打算做某事, enter into 参与, go into 进入(某种状态), take on 呈现, open up 开发,

32、本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3;副词recently意为近来”,通常和现在完成时 连用。结合句意,故B 项正确。24 We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who in therock band for 3 years so far.A playedB playC have playedD has played【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们钦佩Susan 的坚持不懈,她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了 3 年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据

33、定语从句中的 so far 可知,句子用现在完成时态,再根据从句的主语是the only one ,单数第三人称形式,故选D。25 My daughter as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she a doctor sincethen.A.had workedhasbeenB.worked hasbeenC.has worked- isD.worked - is【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我的女儿在2008 年已经当了 5 年的老师,从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据 in 2008 可知,当老师是过去的事情,用一般过去式,根据时间状语 s

34、ince then 可知,此句用现在完成时。故选 B。【点睛】时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语 for 5 years ,如果以此来判断,应使用现在完成时,但根据下文语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then 判定使用现在完成时。t have to phone him again.26 I Mr. Bert of the change o

35、f the meeting. You donA have informed B will have informedC would inform D had informed【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我已告知 Mr. Bert 会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知,句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故答案为 A。27 The teacher together with his assistants ten cell samples during the past two monthsin the school lab.A analyzeB analyzes

36、C has analyzed D have analyzed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:老师和他的助手们,在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the past two months 可知,本句为现在完成时,主语为 ”The teachertogether with his assistants ,当 together with 连接句子时,谓语单复数与together with 之前的词的单复数保持一致既与The teacher保持一致。故选C项。28 Ouch! Ithis really bad toothache for about t

37、hree days. You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.A haveB am havingC have hadD had【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意: 啊!我已经牙疼整整三天了。 你真的需要请一天假,去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生,持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,根据时间状语forthree days 和 “你真的需要请假去看牙医 ”可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。29 Is this the first time that you Nanchang? No. But it has been 3 yea

38、rs since I last here.A visit; comeB have visited; came C visited; came D have visited; come【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意: 这是你第一次来南昌吗? -不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式 This is the first time that这是第次 that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时; since “自从 ” ,从句的时态用一般过去时。故选 B。【点睛】It/This is the first time+ that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:It s th

39、e first tim(ethat ) the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话It s the first time that she s seenMneephM1至U大象。有时以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third , fourth 等;其中的 time 也可换成其他名词:Its the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第

40、二支烟。若It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时:She was lucky because that was the second time she ( had ) visited Japan that year.她很幸运,那是她那年第二次参观日本。30 How long you ? For five years. We in 2001.A have; been married; got married.B did; marry; got married.C hav

41、e; got married; married.D were; married; married.【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和动词 marry 的用法。句意: 你结婚多久了?五年。我们2001 年结婚。第一句根据how long 可知,此处表状态,用 be married 形式,根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时形式;第二句中根据时间状语in 2001 可知,用一般过去时,故填 got married,综上,选 A。【点睛】marry 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与.结婚等.常见用法如下:一、marry sb表示嫁给某人;与结婚。例如:John marri

42、ed Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、 be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚.例如:Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如:She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry 作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:She married

43、 very early. 她很早就结婚了。五、 marry 一般不与介词 with 连用。例如:她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】 She was / got married to an Englishman.六、若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用 be / get married 的形式 ,相当于系表结构。例如:你结婚了吗 ?【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?Are you married?/ Have you got marr

44、ied?31 I won t go to see the filmtonight, because I my ticket.A lostB have lostC will loseD didn t have【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我今晚不去看电影了,因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响, 票不见了 ,所以I won t go to see the film tonight本题易错选 A, 一般过去 时,只强调 “丢失了 ” ,也许后来又见了。故选 B。32 It is the most instructive lecture that I since I c

45、ame to this school.A attendedB had attendedC am attendingD have attended【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到 现在的动作,用现在完成时。故选 D。 33 The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isnBt had gone to;is not C went to;aren t D has gone to;has notbeen 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】 考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回 来还没有定下来。 along with , together with , as well as, with 引导并列主语时,谓语动词与 前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be backfixed. 可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用 have/has gone to 到某地去“ ”; When they will be back 是主语从

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 社会民生


经营许可证编号:宁ICP备18001539号-1