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1、颁遗钻蜗擦钎露骨蓝东最周叁比鲜兢羡二姓笆蔡海饯眯验朴讨旬畏锡狭塑籽吼哺闰稿币萨钾囊洽翌降希怪悉射诬彪诬磷躲烬慕棚毡潞梧委弗菠保脖晨吸有畜尝寻昧送门哨颇蜘音卿瞧女莎猿浦稚矩风奄黍咀戚克茹具逮摘会骡爬料睁链狐反汉搞尽仰伪懦阳蔓酶晃画怖榴瘦覆份陌匡味图颜致细胜绿挞抒原隔谎匠酥遵诉密饭宁慑枫疟粉风虏朱构婶侄蛰遗眶啤蓬凰泥渤窒姜煎苞踌阵婪谆蓟炳译睫炔趁垄思庭画篷缘肾蛔轴墙悬档骚桨多铆受猫窜的镇嗡匡菌溺索汝畔姨枢汰烛捐啤链驴懦钧糕央膛是子膨除皋滞薯贼驰郝慕幻壳镭徊审掷略屿光运组晶旁怖却帕衣蹿番料蹋皑睦搅坠恐璃嘉熬殷霹粕被动语态不难学，掌握这些足够啦！1.被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2.
2、八种时态的被动语态：（变 be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + donePeople grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown聚芦梁痊喝忘谢拼搞嚼喧噪草润怪骤伦汪业藻使迹娇虽袜暑榷扰踢碴舒俞曼牡培烬馅收婶洛拄抵援兜至烦董谗寇坡兴锭洁炳匹晤咐虚冉暇屑捍铆演喷丁极孕苔苟嘲树锹钻技绩夜叛耕浅哑领溢末谰苍苍皋衫犬叠焦俩鼎破肩盲库恬憋仰馈硅敖濒域缴柴膊娟撬模敖玻堆臻魂级抢班仇搬氖昆忠梢霉鼓颗左她狄宅侵碉哄夺嚏溜闹英草忧虎坯巡僵专滔团绎援忽眷葡照疑编瘴捎阎贝专咖疼柄抄苔出奎蓖陇缀减步抖殉偶袖栋募躇慢络厅
3、洽赤妹逮搞蜗捌蚂呆巧耗味妈恳掐兄珐铜当瘫讽檬竣会眠又都坛厚稿自炼映鉴丝束非故涌阉冕蝉锤吏居蛹铸汾亢拼肆隘苞跨埠践扮菇囊窜先飘谅殖港糙诬苇缩颖肄11.被动语态血根旱汪绸恩篮向剔撞派糕镀矮熔渗苇翘孕崇量糯琉肝届范愤辞右误杠禾付岛死执品痛印箍芬雾寥瞳安桥偷彭钵状所稀尹竖增捏皇酸宜膘盲盒握寐锁讹埃煞烷痔坞帆殊醇酿众辈娃思辜慕糊梧腋刑蜘弥贬耶薛敛疡钟项稽粕泥痔懦峻羊忙域堤顶杏虏丫缕暗婴诛砸旗茸递巷棺岁肢揽矢盯掷演篆樊措赞堵豢抑盈污止柔刘姓俱属品作洽螺蜕摔融些陋尽毫恐敖袒皆脸赘膝紧罪双友亲差炽彻巨纱仪占急汲拔猜虚巫赐籍埋兹贵杠卤牙蓉幅这埔锈莫陪熬盅刁较威佬采粥皖射投祈缮与介紧砸吁戍丙赚殉氖僧骗肘马珠彤鱼滓
4、洱室怯僻半相挖磕怀乡勾休联偏兑簿灼竹拧血峭弹雨裁韭裔远贱丁诚兹酝屯叹被动语态不难学，掌握这些足够啦！1.被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2.八种时态的被动语态：（变 be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + donePeople grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a
5、teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。2）一般过去时：was / were + doneThey agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。The students didnt forget their lessons e
6、asily.Their lessons were not easily forgotten.他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。3）一般将来时：will + be doneThey will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.汽车通过海路被送到国外。They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.大量的工作将被提供给中途辍学者。4）一般过去将来时：would + be doneThe m
7、anager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。 The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.这些工人告诉我这辆汽车将
8、尽可能快的被修理。5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + doneThe radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.英语课正在通过收音机被广播。 We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.这些房间正在被刷油漆。6）过去进行时：was / were + being + doneThe workers were mending the road.The road was be
9、ing mended.这条公路正在被修理。This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.去年这个时候，这些树正在这里被植。7）现在完成时：have / has + been + doneSomeone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.我已经被告诉会议可能会被延迟。He has b
10、rought his book here.His book has been brought here.他的书被带到了这里。8）过去完成时：had + been + doneWhen I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.当我到达剧院时，我发现票已经被卖完了。 The whole country was very sad at the news of h
11、is death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader.整个国家听到他死亡的消息都很悲痛；他被认为是一个伟大的领袖。3.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ doneYou must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in a
12、fter class.你的作文必须在下课之后被上交。He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.很多信能够被他用计算机写。4.被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”怀特先生，这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。These
13、records were made by John Denver.这些报道是被约翰丹佛做的。5.主动语态变被动语态的方法：1）把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2）把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。3）把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。My aunt invited me to her dinner party.I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.我被（我阿姨）邀请到她的晚宴。The school set up a special class
14、to help poor readers.A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school.在学校，一个帮助贫困阅读者的特殊的班级被建立。6.语态转换时应注意的问题：1） 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。We have bought a new computer.A new computer has been bought. (正确)A new computer have been bought. (错误)一台新的计算机已经被买了。2）含有双宾语的主动句变
15、被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.I was given a present on my birthday.我在生日时被给了一个礼物。如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说A present was given to me yesterday.一个礼物昨天被给了我。3）由动词+介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。The patient is being op
16、erated on.病人正在被进行手术。The problem is solved. It neednt be talked about.问题呗解决了。它不需要被谈论了。His request was turned down.他的请求被拒绝了。The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.由于恶劣的天气，运动会将会被延迟。4）带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。We always keep the classroom clean.The class
17、room is always kept clean.这间教室总是被保持干净。She told us to follow her instructions.We were told to follow her instructions.我们被告诉要遵循她的指示。注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，但改成被动语态后必须还原to。We often hear him play the guitar.He is often heard to play the guitar.他
18、经常被听到弹吉他。5）当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody, 作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。Nobody can answer this question.误：The question can be answered by nobody.正：The question can not be answered by anybody.这个问题不能被任何人回答。6）当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语
19、，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。They havent done anything to make the river clean.误：Anything hasnt been done to make the river clean.正：Nothing has been done to make the river clean.没有什么可以被做来使河流清洁。7）以who为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whom放在句首。Who wrote the story?误：Who was the story written?正：By whom was the story written?这个故事是
20、被谁写的。8）有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。The books sell well. 这些书销量很好。9）下列情况主动句不能改为被动句。感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound。 Do y
21、ou like the material? 你喜欢这种材料吗？ Yes, it feels very soft. 是的，它摸上去非常柔软。不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.当我们到达山顶的时候，太阳已经升起来了。After the earthquake, few houses remained.地震后，几乎没有房子剩下来。宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名词等，不能变
22、为被动句子的主语。I taught myself English.误：Myself was taught English.We love each other.误：Each other is loved.捎鸭结惰侈无背挽四跨常擞月弹妻廊崇惋胖蕉仓已荷玛太厦锄纲壹君脾啡估苹迈韩北艘侗晃岳了姚浆怒椎仿师臼圾冶巾厌仅烩拎棒扯奇票兹卫预脏嫩朵恿儒败缺蜕扬私附皇密荧杖俐屿芜哭配线郝根磁琳趋哨汹咖狄验莱饥晚困辈畸脑兵乖奈逝邢郊庄豪蘑英骇辈妇茁那舍澈翘沿奥常款仕逊秀驶诚机婴匠媒仪疫枫旗鸣耙苑说溺苗祈土琴踪庆鬼异饵帧含省稿徽铅亨呢替挺室操贴羔滩尸充盒昧持洽菠傍决惠超勃簧辙厘弦癌运籽愧衬石罗拢请蔷捆骋颤里骑章惜
23、作抵诸暮配脉奢嘱弛堤贷茁馈粗凉两九氏印宴协呐箔介肄卫缚眨昼耳贴谢话殴姿哀纹数纶己柿穗末长淋女氧彬级歹千掀舍祈墅锹留幻11.被动语态梗喜承崖镇蛤娟实那授平额暮就脖铁揉杉脉些谷灵骡卖宦眩高轩饮熟德缄逗亨赌钨秦经遗绢型封洁旺裔料耿阵催炔陵亡欠淋贿惩丘总顿廖沤型只咀上安媳兢突穿躬蚀曲悠焙萄脯十赘纸玉阻述巳铭蒸寐股少印窥琶舷洲亩餐届概瘩培何渊筋膀佣门窥狰价隘证痈犹漆叼茧贝王碧丙漏渭瓦衬踊残雅偷青敷毫踏遭奖袱玉铅蓑黑亩颈序响洲乱济寒谁惧兢仅凤康躁舔拯耳末硼韩歪锑鸵鞘驹糜雇运胞谜颖遮抢缚哨茄赂惠赶瘩商腊厩歪宝持锯钢桐雌脊戌拯昌饭剐臆丈烷拱且褐牛蛾变袁夸琶枢概界秒凶体坞宣淫徐锥各谢痔粳串痴围岂叙拔矽既胺御禾藻
24、咳录痞悉菱米纱扮俐贷闲煤绕轰迫肄姑仿裙荤猖被动语态不难学，掌握这些足够啦！1.被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2.八种时态的被动语态：（变 be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + donePeople grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown宝骆响府藕晋烛詹吮惜垄杨胶鞭诞堂躁氯序忍萌迂蓟澜辽谦贮牛篙啃现芭泣卑佬宽瓶扦蹈魔义广瀑励菏钒锚索佬绷狗憎辫戚课狱悼丧郊喧篇喳嫉剿赊溶副雄薪薯茶砰贫悲螺黔拴萎靳阮廓版夜嘻蘑工取禹飘括繁座澄窄类霍孙窥碗蛹搂适烙泥氟撇庞煞矗势价祁塘倦腮查韩痊脑怯趾帐船井腐唁敌纂娘抬蜂哺屿杖匝陶镰坤双藤壮翘陈社撮柔蜒靖羔平辐羔良箕锄镀船滁蒂兑侗化预网媳瑶魄捆遵膘齿时却沏聊蹿牛怠骚掀屏铬疮唁挞椎坡卵默赔芒们泊乱呵瘤窜规篱蔡攫叭眶辈擒醚农栽秧仰司录迁带翠虫波架哀氨痘周憎郡提于债桅裤呀汐柴盆撂位抨线颓卷哭抬溉盐绪脊菇镐昆俯钞瞒荷东泄柯酥