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1、初三英语Unit 5 Topic 2 Section A and B湘教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Unit 5: Learning about China. Topic 2: Confucius , a pioneer in the field of education. Section A and B二、重点、难点：单词：pioneer 创始人，先驱，倡导者kindness 仁慈，善良 philosopher 哲学家，深思的人defeat 击败，战胜captain 船长，舰长，（军）上校，队长sail 航行，起航，帆coast 海岸，海滨unfortunately 不幸地，不巧地com
2、pass 指南针，罗盘trade 贸易，买卖，交易prize 奖赏，奖品hybrid 杂交动物（植物） hybrid rice 杂交水稻词组: search for 寻找，查找die of 死于spend（in） doing 花费（时间）做句子：1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior.2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people
3、 in different countries.3. When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.4. He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing.5. He was a Ming dynasty（dainsti n. 朝代，王朝）explorer whom the Chinese people are proud of.6. He really is the pride of China.7. Unfortunately, he died of
4、 illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.8. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize for Physics. 语法知识：who whom whose 引导的定语从句who，whom，whose和that作为定语从句的引导词，称为关系代词。我们现在来看一下先行词指人时，这四个关系代词的使用问题。下面用句子合并的方法来分析。（一）定语从句用who或that做引导词，在从句中作主语。 The boy is called Jack. He broke the window.把句变为句的定语从句，句中的the boy做定语从
5、句的先行词。在句中he指句中提到的the boy也就是定语从句的先行词，he在句中做主语，因此要用who和that引导定语从句，代替句中的he，也就是说he就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句The boy who broke the window is called Jack.注意：一般情况下定语从句要紧挨先行词。请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。The person must pay for it./He lost the library book.The person who lost the library book must pay for it.The boy is very cle
6、ver./He is wearing the black jacket.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.（二）定语从句用who，whom或that作引导词，在从句中作宾语。因为是作宾语，所以这些引导词可以省略。请分析下面两个简单句：句Do you know the young man？句We met him at the gate.把句变为句的定语从句，句中的the young man作定语从句的先行词。在句中him指句中提到的the young man也就是定语从句的先行词，him在句中做宾语，因此要用whom，t
7、hat或who引导定语从句，代替句中的him，也就是说him就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句Do you know the young man who/that/whom we met at the gate？（who/that/whom可以省略，句子可以写作：Do you know the young man we met at the gate？）请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。Mr.Lee has come./You want to see him.Mr.Lee who/whom/that you want to see has come.This is the girl.He wo
8、rked with her in the office./This is the girl whom/that/who he worked with in the office.（三）定语从句用whose作引导词，在从句中作定语表示“某些人的”。请分析下面两个简单句：句The girl is staying at home today.句Her mother is ill.把句变为句的定语从句，句中的the girl作定语从句的先行词。在句中her指句中提到的the girl也就是定语从句的先行词，her在句中作定语，因此要用whose引导定语从句，代替句中的her，也就是说her就不能出现在
9、定语从句中了。由此得到句The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。The boy is called Li Lei./His parents were dead in the flood.The boy whose parents were dead in the flood is called Li LeiMr. Wang is the policeman./His house caught fire （着火）last Sunday.Mr. Wang is the policeman whose
10、 house caught fire last Sunday.【典型例题】例1. Who is the man _ talked with you just now?A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 例2. The person _ you just talked is Mr. Lin. A. who B. to who C. to whom D that Keys: 1. B 2. C 【模拟试题】（答题时间：25分钟）一、用定语从句把下面两句话合并为一句。1. Lets ask the man .He is reading the book over ther
11、e.2. The girl is Peters sister. We saw her yesterday.3. This is Uncle Li. He mended computers for us.4. I know the young man. You mean him.5. I know the boy. His father is a scientist.二、单项选择1. Have you seen the man _ car was stolen just now？A. its B. its C. whose D. which2. On the bus I saw a studen
12、t _ I thought was your brother.A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever3. The foreigner _ visited our school yesterday is from Canada.A. that B. which C. whom D. /4. Here is the man _ you are looking for.A. which B. whom C. what D. where【试题答案】一、1. Lets ask the man who/that is reading the book over there.2. The girl that/whom/who we saw yesterday is Peters sister.3. This is Uncle Li who/that mended computers for us.4. I know the young man whom/that/who you mean.5. I know the boy whose father is a scientist.二、1-4 C A A B