小学英语语法大全(3).doc

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1、第7讲 副词1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。e.g. dance beautifully,listen carefully,sit quietly,speak loudly,very happy2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly结尾的副词一般用more。e.g. more carefully ,more quietly第8讲 介词介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。1、in 在里面。如:in the classroom in颜色,

2、穿着颜色的衣服。如:Whos the man in white? in语言,用某种语言说。如:Whats this in English? 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer 在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground 固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),sta

3、y in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)2、on在上面。 如:on the desk用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning以Day结尾的节日前。如: on Childrens Day,on New Years Day 固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车)turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)注 意

4、:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. 3、at在某个时刻前。如:at seven oclock在传统节日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas在较小的地点。如:at the bus stop固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,马上),be good at(擅长),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在学校)

5、, at weekends(在周末), at the back of(在后部), at night(在夜晚)4、under 在下面 如:There is a cat under the table.5、behind 在后面 如:There is an umbrella behind the door.6、near 靠近 如:There is a park near my house.7、beside 在旁边 如:The students are standing beside the teacher.8、next to 紧靠旁边 如:The teachers office is next to

6、 our classroom.9、before (时间上)在之前 如: before class(上课前)10、after (时间上)在之后;依照固定搭配: after class(课后),after school(放学后),look after(照看),run after(追赶),read after me(跟我读)11、between 在两者之间 如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.12、by 乘某种交通工具 如:by bus,by plane,by the way(顺便说一下)13、from be from =

7、 come from(来自) 如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.fromto(从到)We go to school from Monday to Friday.14、to 到、去 如:Lets go to the zoo. 固定搭配:write to(给xx写信)15、about 关于;大约如: I want to buy a book about animals. Its about one kilometer away.16、for 为、给 如:Heres a letter for you. Whats for breakfast?固定搭配:look

8、for (寻找),wait for(等候)17、with 与一起。如:Ill go shopping with my mother.具有某种特征。如:Whos the boy with big eyes?help. with. 在某方面帮助某人 如: Can you help me with my English?play with. 和一起玩;拿玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo18、in front of 在前面 如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of 在前部 如:There

9、is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.19、along 沿着,顺着 如:Go along this street.20、as 作为 如:What would you like as a birthday present?21、out of 从出来;往之外 如:The dog is running out of the house.22、of 的,属于 如:a map of China ,a map of the world23、off 离开,在之外 如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下车)24、up 向上

10、 如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)25、down 向下 如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)第9讲 数词1、基数词:表示数目多少。1one11eleven21twenty-one2two12twelve22twenty-two3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nine

11、teen90ninety10ten20twenty100hundred注意:数字“0”可以读作“zero”,也可以读作字母“o”。2、序数词:表示顺序先后。1stfirst11theleventh21sttwenty-first2ndsecond12thtwelfth22ndtwenty-second3rdthird13ththirteenth30ththirtieth4thfourth14thfourteenth40thfortieth5thfifth15thfifteenth50thfiftieth6thsixth16thsixteenth60thsixtieth7thseventh17thseventeenth70thseventieth8theighth18theighteenth80theightieth9thninth19thnineteenth90thninetieth10thtenth20thtwentieth100thhundredth基数词变序数词记忆口诀:一、二、三,需要记,八去t,九省e,ve结尾时,f来代替,ty结尾时,y变ie,再加th,若是几十几,前基后序别忘记。

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