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1、特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的：bad （坏的）一worseworstfar （远的） farther farthest （far further furthest）good/well （好的）-better -bestill（病的）一 worseworstlittle （少的）-less leastmany （多的）一moremostmuch （多的）一moremost形容词比较级最高级oututteruttermostupupperuppermostininnerinnermostforefurtherfurthestnighnighernighestfarfartherfarthesto
2、ldeldereldestlatelaterlatestmanymoremost （ number ）littlelessleastmuchmoremost （ quantity ）bad, evil, , illworseworstwell, goodbetterbest学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。1 .般词尾直接加 er或est例 tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest2 .发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st例 nice-nicer-nicest3 .辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est例 heavy-heavier-heaviest4 .重
3、读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est例 big-bigger-biggest5 .部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级例 slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习.下载可编辑比较级 比较级：一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be （am , is , are ） +形容词比较级 + than （比）+ 什么,如：Im tall
4、er and heavierthan you.（我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2.形容词加er的规则：一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的，直接力口 r ,如 fine - finer ,以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er,如
5、big-bigger, thin-thinner ,hot-hotter , sad-sadder , fat fatter3 .不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-more beautiful , expensive-moreexpensive二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be动词之后。副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同注意 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer thanyo
6、u.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没 有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than yourhair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 asas这个词组。它的用法是：什么 +be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样。如： Im as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）最高级:一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est ,如：tall （原形
7、）-taller（比较级）10ng （原形）-longer （比较级）big （原形）-bigger （比较级）二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。 三、如：many / much （原形）-more （比较级）-most （最高级） little / few（原形）-less（比较级）-least（最高级）good（原形）bad （原形）-better（比较级）-worse （比较级）-best worst（最高级）（最高级）far(原形)-further-furthest练习：一,、写出下列形容词或副词的比较2级01dyoungtalllongshortstro
8、ngbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tomis as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,sheis.4. Who is (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary s
9、 hair is as(long) asLucy s.7.Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.8.Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she. 9.Fangfang isnot as(tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are(big) than(she). 11.Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who getsup(early),Tim or Tom? 13.the girls get up(earl
10、y) than the.下载可编辑boys?No,they.14. Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).15.The child doesn t(write) as(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1 、 谁比 Jim年纪大？ 是你。 is than Jim ? are2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. than David? Gao Shan.3、 谁的铅笔更长， 他 的还是她的？ 我想是她的。 pencil is ,or ?is,I think.4 、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。app
11、les ,your or your ?My.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？ 是的。as as youruncle?Yes,I am.6 、 他和他的朋友 Jim样年轻。 He as asJim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。as as twin? No,than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比 SuYang 晚。Yang Ling to than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I as as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。 Tom than you?No,he . He asas.11. 多做运动，你
12、会更强壮。 more exercise,you ，ll soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I at Science.But I don t well in Chinese. 13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放 得低。you the kite than Wang bing?No,I it than.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like.All my thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My up than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 the girls the boys? Yes,they.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She do
13、esn tin PE. But I don t_than.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。youfootball than your classmates? No, they_ _as _as me.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My than my.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweater as as. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress too. I want to a one.22. Im taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较 )Im as as Mike .小学英语词汇：形容词、副词及比较级级 2011-05-22 1
14、3:53第1页/(共5页)一。形容词的修饰与位置一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀“ ly ”往往是副词，但有的以“ ly结尾的词是形容词 而不是副词，这点要注意；形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在 句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语；这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的 注意，下面做了一下归纳：1以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：costly 昂贵的lonely 孤独的deadly死一般的lively 活泼的friendly 友好的silly 傻气的kindly 热心肠的likely 可能的leisurely 悠闲的ugly 长得丑的.下载可编辑brotherly
15、兄弟般的monthly 每月的earthly 尘世的2只作以“ a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：afraid 害怕的alike 相象的awake醒着的alone 单独的，惟一的alive 活着的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡着的aware意识到的、察觉到的well健康的content 满意的unable 无能的3只作前置定语的形容词earthen 泥土做的，大地的 daily 每日的latter 后面的golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的inner 里面的silken 丝一般的monthly 每月的outer 外面的wooden木制的yearly 每年的elder 年长的woole
16、n 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅，只不过only 惟一的sheer 纯粹的very 恰好的little 小的live 活的4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remain keep become, get , grow , go, come, turn , stay , stand , run , prove , seem, appear , look.如： All those left undone may sound great in theory , but even the truest believer has great diffi
17、culty when it comes to specifics.二。形容词与副词的比较级与级1.考比较级时，考生应把握：1）形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often, or better than anactual performance.Aas good as Bas good Cgood Dgood as在这里as good as 比较连词与better than 比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为AOn th
18、e whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2）比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。如：The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half .A of last years Bthose of last yearsCof those of last year D that of last years（前后相比的应
19、该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“ the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词that ,而不能选择B, those是指代participants ,不是同类对第2页/（共5页）对比，答案为D.Young readers , more often than not , find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackerays.3）比较级与倍数词关系及其位置.下载可编辑原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为。若干倍”，当与有表示倍数比较的词在一 起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词 +asas,或倍数词+morethan，但a
20、gain 一般放在 原级词之后，即“as+原级+again+as 。如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.A seven more times B seven times moreC over seven times D seven times （答案为B）“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? ” No, I would gladly have pai
21、d for it. ”A twice so much B twice as much C as much twice D so much twice （答案为B）My uncle is as old again as I am4）下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：inferior , minor , senior , prior , prefer to , superior , major , junior , preferable , differ from , compared with , in comparison with , different from , rather
22、than.如：Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.A superior B advantageous C super D beneficial （答案为A）Prior to his departure , he addressed a letter to his daughter. （1986年考研题）5）“比较级 +and + 比较级或more and more/less and less + 原级以及ever, steadily , daily等副词+比较级”结构表示“越来越”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow
23、,get , become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比 较级后面都不需要用than.如：Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry. Her health was becoming daily worseThe road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse. 6）比较级前面可以用even , still , yet ,
24、all the （more）等修饰语用以加强语气，表示“更加”的意思。如Today it is even colder than yesterday I have yet more exciting news for you 7）有关比较级的特殊句型：A）: not so much as与其说不如说The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. 第3页/（
25、共5页） A and B as Cbut D or人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果。答案为 BB no/not any more than 两者一样都不The heart is intelligent than the stomach , for they are both controlled by the brain.下载可编辑A not so Bnot much Cmuch more D no more（心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制。答案为 D）There is no reason they should limit
26、 how much vitamin you take , they can limit how much water you drink.A much more than B no more thanC no less than D any more than（答案为D）C）no/not any less than两者一样，都注意基本上与no/not any more - than意思相反She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮D）just as so 正如,也（用倒装结构）Just as the soil is a part of
27、the earth, the atmosphere.A as it is B the same is C so is D and so is （答案为C）2.级形式应注意的问题：1）级比较范围用介词in , over , of , among.in , （all） over 用于在某一范围内的比较，如： in China , all over the world.of, among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如： among the teachers , of the four dresses.注意：among相当于one of，不说among all。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来 如：
28、all visible lights , red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.A Among B Of CFor DTo 答案为B2）比较级形式表示级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：any other + 单数名词 the other + 复数名词 the othersanyone/anything else上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是 other ,否则会 造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：John runs faster thananyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。3）mos
29、t可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于 very ,用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词 the，如： a most interesting book , most expensive restaurants , 要注意与 “the + 形容词级+of +名词”的结构表示的级的区别，如： He spoke in the warmest of voices They have been most kind to me Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.Chinese is the most difficult of lan
30、guage Chinese is a most difficult language 三。不用比较级和级的形容词： 1）表示颜色的有：white , black2）表示形态的有：round , sq 第4页/（共5页） uare , oval , circular , triangular（ 三角形）,level 3）表示性质和特征的有：atomic , economic , scientific , sonic , golden , silvery ,.下载可编辑woolen , earthen , silent , full , empty , sure , dead , deaf , b
31、lind , lame , rainy 4）表示状态作表语的有：afraid , asleep , alive , ashamed, alone , aware , alike5）表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily , weekly , monthly , annual , present , front ,back, forward , backward , east , west , south , north , left , right , final 6）表示极限、主次、等级的有： maximum minimum , utmost , main , major , chief mi
32、nor , superior , inferior , senior , junior , super , favorite7）含有绝对概念的有： absolute , entire , whole , total , perfect , excellent , thorough , complete.四。平行结构与比较级平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。如：The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the momentit is played and enjoys it a
33、lmost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比not only - but（also） ;prefer to ;rather than 有的是同类对比： and ;but;or;both and ;either or ; neither -nor平行结构测试时候注意以下几点：1 .注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如： It is better to die ones feet than .Aliving on ones knees Blive on on
34、es knees Con ones knees Dto live on ones knees （答案为D）Despite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing the output todecreasing it.2 .其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。1）rather than , let alone虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如：Weare taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style i
35、n a personal style.Arather than Bother than Cbetter than Dless than 答案为AFor the new country to survive , for its people to enjoy prosperity , new economic policies will be required.A to name a few Blet alone Cnot to speak Dlets say （答案为B）2）如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。如：At times , more ca
36、re goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into th 第5页/（共5页）小学英语网免费发布小学英语词汇：形容词、副词及比较级级，更多小学英语词汇相关信息请访问小学英语网。e writing of the features and editorials 内容结束.下载可编辑形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：转载 2016-12-14 10:15:08形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：一、少数单音节词前面加more-, most-构成比较级和最高级 tired - more ti
37、red , most tired fond(喜欢的)more fond ,mostfondglad more glad , most glad bored more bored , most boredpleasedmore pleased , most pleased二、不规贝U变化good /wellbetter ,bestbad/badly/illworse , worstmany/muchmore , most little less , least far - farther, farthest/further , furthestold - older , oldest (GA)/
38、 elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruelcrueler, cruelest/more cruel , most cruel strict- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict oftenoftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly friendlier ,friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclevercleverer, cleverest / moreclever ,
39、 most clever四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示“最高程度“或“绝对状态”的形容词和 副词没有比较级和最高级）empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent ,favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely .形容词的比较级和最高级用法：形容词比较等级用法：1.没有比较对象时，用原级。I havea new computer. 2. 两者比较，程度相同。A+系动词 +as+adj.+as+B. Our school is asbeautiful as theirs.3.
40、两者比较，程度不同。 A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B. The weatherhere is not as hot as that in the south. 4.A比 B 更一 The earth is bigger than themoon. 5.比较级前可以用 much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,abit,any等修饰。Yourroom is much bigger than mine. I m alittle shorter than her. 6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义：John is stronger than any other
41、 boy in his class.=John is stronger thanany of the other boys.两者不属于同范畴，不能用 other. Chongqing is bigger thanany city in Sichuang. 7.比较级 +and+比级表示越来越 China is becomingmore and more beautiful. Days are getting longer and longer. 8. 用 the+比较级，the+ 比较级 表示”越就越”.The busier he is, the happier he feels. 9. Wh
42、ich/Who+is+比较级 A 或 B? A 和 B 哪一个 / 谁更？ Which is better,this one or that one?最高级用法：表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时，用最高级，结构是 主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in 短语。This story is the most interesting of the three. 1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 它的意思是最之一。 English is one of the most important languages in the world. 2.
43、which/who +is+形容词最高级 ”最.”Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?3. 最高级前可以用序数词The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:.下载可编辑构成原级比较级最高级一般加 er, esttalltallertallest以字母e结尾只加r,stlargelargerlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加er,estredredderreddesthothotterhottestthinthinnerthinnest.下载可编辑以辅音字母+y结尾的词， 将y变为i再加er,esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestuglyuglierugliestearlyearlierearliest其他双音节词和多音节词，在词前 加more或mostinterestingmore interestingmost interesting.下载可编辑