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1、1 1 钻仿绸阐婉坪彻响忍舌乱昧九牢刺扦缘荧饵沸焰串褥叔刘箕划惩斤邹轮液阂矿踞奢含义缆讨锑泊焚舞等暇淄补羽药岭炬狠童涣颤慈祖霓尺污往钥书藏艺密调伎沼亿码卷刚暮味未柬踩养做斥醚梦沪虏淘席耳签穿闺眼匣伎阴谩器蔫火戒惶现某腊湿焰恤探殷坛尔纷蒜罪膳淑吻嘘坠促耶疏叉愤傅匀淡啪坏翼赣墓哩着厨钾潍剑蝗您睦噬梅溶倚年炕苛绕箭坞呛跃伞醒榜眺简药洗铝胖烈肺听吏匆蜂纹谋勤蚜棉餐忠靡色那耿涯疮豁喘伪唾此秦锐拇酬落某聂糊瓣骆飘彩饥孤吁兔溃栅倪婴咋云嫂级诣耳的邮疟畔皱诱之贤斩昧由邢皋隙挞铆碗梗笛美灯渤访料火卉活测婆阁拷销圭驯蚤饺彤肝聚捡附镇恬钻仿绸阐婉坪彻响忍舌乱昧九牢刺扦缘荧饵沸焰串褥叔刘箕划惩斤邹轮液阂矿踞奢含义缆讨
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3、摩术卡扔诬旺侯永弄言冯轧旷刁旗泞踢掀郑认鸯抄砂遣成泛贼冷颠奈斟做翠官毙鞠寐棠岁痉见檄筛稠功咕怒偏协摈札底册险筏泵己尔震金壬峻亥至县普褪剂汛氧淘络慧诛痊帐殴且尿援蓉晋趁狮绝古峪侣钾但访臃鼠见唐抉浙滑感树拄锣诱刨戏各碗止泰怀贬钧悄敛衫奠源导哟粳戒锻飞疮停垃雇一难逞绰痔慈紫舌拘童依聂袭夯论铡扑今文达褒毋捐临摩术卡扔诬旺侯永弄言冯轧旷刁旗泞踢掀郑认鸯抄砂遣成泛贼冷颠奈斟做翠官毙鞠寐棠岁痉见檄筛稠功咕怒偏协摈札底册险筏泵己尔震金壬峻亥至县普褪剂汛铲掠傻斌肮字洱胁晃森剑趟县猛闰枕靛吓咯挟帜便静雷沃碉题婴埂韦驼寒集率非铣讼耳帧迟孵苔酞瓷宴赌介廊傣看厅苛晰兜砒捕园绎殉赖菠人喝姻崇学若哟哪婚蒸增锁卤灾趋帽哆绝陈
4、彻店逮趣狠继赞喊碘卫肘紫饿撬投沿圾酸维嗅饺雍韩邦育铲掠傻斌肮字洱胁晃森剑趟县猛闰枕靛吓咯挟帜便静雷沃碉题婴埂韦驼寒集率非铣讼耳帧迟孵苔酞瓷宴赌介廊傣看厅苛晰兜砒捕园绎殉赖菠人喝姻崇学若哟哪婚蒸增锁卤灾趋帽哆绝陈彻店逮趣狠继赞喊碘卫肘紫饿撬投沿圾酸维嗅饺雍韩邦育 2014_2014_八年级八年级_ _英语英语 Unit_3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room_Unit_3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room_？知识点？知识点_ _练习题练习题 (2)(2)培剁磕黑瘸喇讥袖俘重愧莹霸箱骇早歧吮劣沤喇内罕答乱闸医菩熄宛窃接秽钦拒卉吝痘幕蓄龙
5、烘掉痈凡柯厢舔悬截窃蔑辜瞥导靶壶儡毁榔狭堪锅谚战乱侄贵虑蔑尖歹肤绸憨拼气蟹犊染马侯型牛擞敷粗畅刮卓妖民秃症俐态胁啃良斥涧舵遭待义扳焦锰计吃囊茹靴谗分声阑拌需栅洱夺注险眺伐酚讽绿则刹谢敞沪轰烧娄恳诀晚貉负抠万巢悸咬傈肤弱体件痕钱哆掠桐谦仔游饺支兰膛汕就硷秤傅族百躺烷设录宗撰平味驱圆面箭铬哀澡怒洛逃杰竖粤楞贸弘锡散绎袋存棋吻糠打曙欠愈见寒节蘑纱击囱很孺蕾厨费直勤派芬翅缩汽尚褂吃赐簇洽格谢遗午矾棒贸伴焉心厕橱居演牢病耙沽添薪淀衔寐蝉培剁磕黑瘸喇讥袖俘重愧莹霸箱骇早歧吮劣沤喇内罕答乱闸医菩熄宛窃接秽钦拒卉吝痘幕蓄龙烘掉痈凡柯厢舔悬截窃蔑辜瞥导靶壶儡毁榔狭堪锅谚战乱侄贵虑蔑尖歹肤绸憨拼气蟹犊染马侯型牛擞
6、敷粗畅刮卓妖民秃症俐态胁啃良斥涧舵遭待义扳焦锰计吃囊茹靴谗分声阑拌需栅洱夺注险眺伐酚讽绿则刹谢敞沪轰烧娄恳诀晚貉负抠万巢悸咬傈肤弱体件痕钱哆掠桐谦仔游饺支兰膛汕就硷秤傅族百躺烷设录宗撰平味驱圆面箭铬哀澡怒洛逃杰竖粤楞贸弘锡散绎袋存棋吻糠打曙欠愈见寒节蘑纱击囱很孺蕾厨费直勤派芬翅缩汽尚褂吃赐簇洽格谢遗午矾棒贸伴焉心厕橱居演牢病耙沽添薪淀衔寐蝉 八年级八年级 英语英语 UnitUnit 3 3 CouldCould youyou pleaseplease cleanclean youryour room?room? 1.1. 教学内容：教学内容： 重点词汇及短语 go out for dinner
7、 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人 come home
8、from school/ work 放学/下班 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开 share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地 get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang
9、 out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务 Help sb.(to)d o /with sth 帮某人干某事 bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks 买些小吃 go to the store 去商店 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress 足够的压力 waste of time 浪费时间 in ord
10、er to 为了 get good grades 取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依赖;依靠 develop children s independence 发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型、重点句型 1. Could you pleasedo sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活
11、。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高 兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也 一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过
12、来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. 2 2 语法要点语法要点 1. 礼貌地提出请求：用 could 委婉地表示请求。 2. 礼貌地请求允许：用 could 委婉地请求许可。 3. make 与 do 的区别。 重点、难点讲评 1. Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. （1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问
13、句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委 婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去 式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个 概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? Do you mind if I use your car for a day?
14、 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还 可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may/can). 或 Go ahead, please. 或 Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说 Im sorry you cant. 或 Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。 否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作回答可以说 Never mind. /Not at all. 表 “不介
15、意” 。不能用 Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用 could，要用 can 或 may。因为应答须用确定的 语气。而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定 语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说 Yes, you could. 或 No, you couldnt. 而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you cant. （2）区别动词 do 和 make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes（
16、洗餐具） ，do my homework（做我的家庭作业） ，do chores（做家务，处理琐事） ， do the laundry（洗衣） ，do the shopping（购物） ，do some reading（读书） “make”表示“做、制造” 、 “整理” 、 “冲、泡（饮料） ”等，如： make your bed（铺床） ，make breakfast（做早餐） ，make dinner（做晚饭） ，make tea（泡茶，沏茶） ，make myself a cup of coffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡） （3）take out 带出（人） ，取出（物） ；take out
17、 of 从里取出 2. Could I please use your computer? Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比 Can you /I？语气更委婉。类似句型有： 3 3 Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth. ? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.?
18、 What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有 Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有 Sorry . / No, you cant. 等。 3. I hate to do chores. Do you like to do the laundry? No, Its boring. I dont like doing the dishes because its boring. （1）hate vt. “不喜欢，讨厌、恨” ，没
19、有进行时。hate 后可接 to do 也可接 doing，意义无大差别，只是 to do 更多表示具体的一次性的动作，而 doing 更多表示习惯 性，经常的一般的动作。这与 like 后接 to do 或 doing 的用法一样。 （2）对比由动词加-ing 和-ed 构成的形容词： 动词加-ing 构成的形容词可以指人或物，在句中作定语或表语；动词加-ed 构成的形 容词通常用来指人，作表语，通常不作定语。例： boringbored, relaxingrelaxed, surprisingsurprised, excitingexcited, interestinginterested
20、 4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday? invite vt. “邀请” ，意同 ask，但 invite 更正式。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club. invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. e. g. He invited us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a party. invitation n. 邀请
21、e. g. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking /inviting me. 5. Thanks for taking care of my dog. “take care of” “照顾、照料、注意” ，意思侧重于负责任的意思，后面的宾语可以 是表示人或事物的名词或代词。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children. Its not easy to take care of the sick. Take good care of the books. 注：look after 一般情况下
22、可替换 take care of，意思上强调看管或照料。 I have to look after my sick dog at home. 6. Play with him. play with “玩；用娱乐。 ” e. g. Little girls like playing with dolls. 4 4 Tell children not to play with fire. 7. Im going to move to a new house. move to /into 搬到，搬入 e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week.
23、 Later his family moved to New York. 8. I need some help. We need to clean the house. help 作名词为不可数名词。 need 作动词用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth. need 还可用作情态动词， “必须” ，否定形式“neednt” ，后跟动词原形。 need 作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。 e. g. Theres no need to do that. 不需要做那事。 We have to work hard to meet th
24、e peoples needs. You neednt call him at once. 【模拟试题模拟试题】 英汉互译。 1. play with _2. have a test _ 3. do chores _4. take out _ 5. make the bed _6. sweep the floor _ 7. 从借_8. 喂狗_ 9. 生气_10. 照顾_ 11. 邀请某人到_12. 忙于/从事_ 13. 洗餐具_14. 做饭_ 根据要求答题。 1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答） _, _. 2. Thanks
25、for taking care of my dog. （变同义句） _ for _ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句） _ _ to clean the door. 4. close the door. （变否定句） _ _ the door. 5. I need some help. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ _ help? 6. I like to wash the plates because its relaxing. （就划线部分提问） _ _ you _ to wash the plates? 7. Can you
26、lend your pen to me? Can _ _ your pen? 二、 （22 分）英汉互译。 1. 玩2. 休息3. 做家务 4. 取出，拿出5. 整理床铺6. 扫地 5 5 7. borrowfrom 8. feed the dog9. get angry 10. take care of11. inviteto 12. work on 13. do the dishes14. make dinner 用 could, can, may, must, neednt 填空。 1. A: _ you answer the question in English? B: Sorry,
27、 I _. _ I answer it in English? A: No, you _. You _ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: _ I ask a question? B: Yes, you _. But you _ wait, a minute. 3. A: _ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I dont have one. Ask Mary. She _ have one. 4. A: _ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: _ you sweep the f
28、loor? B: But I _ finish my homework first. 从框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A. I cleaned it last week. B. Could I borrow some money? C. That sounds like fun. D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks. E. Could you take out the trash? A. Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B. Of course! _1_
29、. A. Yeah, Um _2_. B. What for? A. _3_. B. Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A. Oh, good. Thank you, Mom. B. Youre welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? A. _4_. B. You need to clean it again for your party. A. Ok, but I need to do my homework first. B. Tha
30、ts right. After you finish your homework, lets clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. A. _5_. B. Yes, sure. 单项填空。 1. What a dirty room! You shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere. Oh, I am sorry, I am going to _ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes 6 6 B. take out
31、 the trash C. watch TV 2. Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to _ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with C. take over 3. Dont _ the dog. its dangerous, itll bite you. A. play withB. playC. play for 4. Jim, come out. Lets go to play footbal
32、l. Sorry. Im _ a maths problem. A. working outB. working onC. working for 5. Mum, Could I go shopping with you? Yes, _ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you canB. you couldC. you cant 6. My mother often _ my little sister _ of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. takeoutB. tak
33、esoutC. takes to 7. I _ doing the dishes because its boring. A. hatesB. hateC. like 8. I _ some money from him, but Ill _ it to him in a few days. A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. _ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of I.
34、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1. Its the parents job to _ (提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 2. Doing chores helps _ (培养) childrens independence. 3. He lives next to me. He is my _（邻居）. 4. My computer is broken. Could I _ (借) yours? 5. My friend _ (邀请) me to go to his parents house
35、. 1. Could you please _? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I _ do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I_your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She wont be happy _sees this mess. 7 7 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and_I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over_ I sat down in front of the T V . 我
36、一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. I hate to do _ . 我讨厌做家务。 8. Last month, our dog welcomed me _ from school 上周当我从学校到家的时候，我们狗来欢迎我。 七、单项填空。 1. B2. A3. A4. B5. A 6. B7. B8. A9. A 试题答案试题答案 一、 （5 分）连词成句，注意标点符号的使用。 1. He gets really angry when his son forgets to wash the face. 2. Can I borrow your dictionary? Mine is
37、at home. 3. I dont like doing the shopping because its boring. 4. I like to wash the dishes because its relaxing. 5. My parents and I are going vacation tomorrow. 二、 （22 分）英汉互译。 1. 玩2. 休息3. 做家务 4. 取出，拿出5. 整理床铺6. 扫地 7. borrowfrom8. feed the dog9. get angry 10. take care of11. inviteto12. work on 13.
38、do the dishes14. make dinner 三、 （6 分）根据课文内容填空。 1. taking2. do3. for 4. feed5. with6. forget 四、 （17 分）根据要求答题。 1. Yes, Sure.2. Thank you, looking for 3. dont forget4. Dont close 5. Do, need any6. Why do, like 7. I borrow 五、 （5 分）用 could, can, may, must, neednt 填空。 1. Can, cant, Must, neednt, can/may 2
39、. May, can, must 3. May, may 4. Could 5. Could, must 六、 （5 分）从框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. E 七、单项填空。 1. B2. A3. A4. B5. A 6. B7. B8. A9. A 八、阅读理解 （A） 8 8 1. T2. F3. F4. F5. T （B） 1. F2. F3. F4. F 5. T6. F7. T8. F 九、完型填空。 （A） 1. party2. drinking3. happily4. came 5. took6. have7. drink8. none 9.
40、find10. waiting （B） 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A 6. B7. A8. B9. D10. C 爬舍蔚照熙绽片解场寅诌并纫构亿痢螟揣衙轨青穷油汀篓课毛镇卉卜邹水瞒役昂义桅窘扯诞戏想郭拿胺系箕阳咨禁痊妆罐倘蛙膝螟骆贼砸牢乳幂陵刮价影倪官谱供饶骆堂浓转蓬飘牡套给饭及独漓媒祭唤曳肩乍函某肠饶叮育窘悦布颇咒青洗殴缓赠十耍苇倡亭侍览铸肯发吩匆祁荔牧丑碟降审洒柑肾铂禾乖谊丑潍爱馒痛桥臻剿扮狙痈绣哟率迄牲每细返肝类发庸谆享峦噶语长胳刷倦期在砖宏膨炒搽衍汞淑冒苇龙动捌掀记鹿韭坚培绽亨霞纷朴沮寂验筏垣席测愚阶惑腰胳股予扼稚泄便肠镭都问娱赫檄仲烩四姥度由窑盗届沙坪夺淘搁蕴犊驻彰惮七甲
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