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1、河南镇平一高 20182018春期高一第二次月考 英语试题 (满分 120 100 分钟) 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, , 满分 4040分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Once an Englishman named Larry Belmont went to Russia for a holiday. After he got back, some of his friends came. “I had a very dangerous trip while
2、 I was in Russia,” Larry said. “I went to see a friend in the country when the sun went down, I was still travelling through a forest in a sleigh(雪橇). It was a long way from my friends house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh.” “It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on
3、 the ground. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! Then I saw long, grey forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near me. They were running very fast, and they didnt seem to get tired like the horses.” “What did you do?” one of Larrys friends asked. “When the wolves got very near
4、,” Larry answered, “I put up my gun and shot the first wolf dead. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so my sleigh got away from them for a few minutes. Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I sa
5、w them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another one of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it. The same thing happened again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after two hours, only one wolf was still alive a
6、nd following me.” “Wasnt it too fat to run?” one of Larrys friends asked. 1. The purpose of this passage is to_. 1 A. amuse readers B. tell an exciting adventure C. praise Larry Belmonts bravery D. show the danger of travelling through a forest 2. Larry told his friends what happened to him when he
7、was _. A. in Russia one winter morning B. in England one winter evening C. in Russia one winter evening D. in America one winter morning 3. According to what Larry said, the last wolf _. A. was the strongest of all B. had eaten up all the other wolves C. ran much faster than the other wolves D. was
8、very fat and couldnt run fast enough 4.From what Larrys friend asked in the end , we know that _ A . Larrys trip was really dangerous. B. The last wolf was too fat to run. C. All the wolves had been shot by Larry. D. The friend didnt believe what Larry had said. B B On March 19, 2013, Malala Yousafz
9、ai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and womens-education activist(积极分子)， returned to the classroom for the first time since being attacked by a member of the Taliban on October 9, 2012. Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan. The Taliban(塔利班) said that they did the attack.
10、The group said the attack should be a warning to others. Malala was targeted(作为目标) because she expresses her opinion publicly about girls rights to education. After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a ninth-year student at Edgbaston High School. It is the oldest independent girls scho
11、ol in Birmingham, England. Though she has no specific plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaks 2 out as a voice for change in her country, and everywhere. “Im excited that today I have realized my dream of going back to school. I want all girls in the world to have this kind of chance,” Mala
12、la said in a statement . Malala has been an Internet blogger since she was 11 years old. In 2011 she was awarded Pakistans National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about the difficulties of life and education in the shadow of the Taliban. She has spoken publicly about childrens rights and bee
13、n nominated(提名) for an international childrens peace prize. 5. Why did the Taliban attack Malala? A. She is a Pakistani student. B. She was targeted without being planned. C. She didnt want to be a member of the Taliban. D. She spoke publicly about girls rights to education. 6. How long did it take
14、Malala to recover from the attack? A. Four years. B. About one year. C. Over five months. D. About four months. 7. We can learn from the passage that Malala_. A. is now attending school in Pakistan B. is still under the shadow of the attack C. has made a careful plan for her future D. cares about th
15、e situation in her home country C C Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys something. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart(购物手推车). One of the first things cu
16、stomers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items. Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order
17、, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh 3 loaf of bread. I hope you dont mind waiting while I go to get it.” Five minutes later, hes back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is stranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have pay for
18、 their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says, “Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen bec
19、ause shes forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and thats something I cant afford to forget. 8. What does the author say about his customers? A. They cannot count numbers. B. They sometimes jump the queue. C. They dont know how to express themselves. D. They be
20、have as if their memories have totally failed. 9. According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line? A. Customers with nothing bought. B. Customers with not more than 15 items. C. Customers with items between 15 and 25. D. Customers with 25 or even a cart load of items. 10. When cust
21、omers arrive at the check-out counter, they _. A. find their pens lost B. go back and get more items C. cannot wait to pay for their groceries D. prefer paying by check to paying by a credit card 11. We can infer from the text that _. A. business in the grocery store runs well B. the author finds hi
22、s present job full of fun C. the authors part-time job calls for patience D. customers go to grocery stores without planning D D What would it take to persuade you to exercise? A desire to lose weight or improve 4 your figure? To keep you away from diseases? To live to a healthy age? Youd think any
23、of those reasons would be enough to get Americans exercising. Yet a vast majority of Americans have thus far failed to swallow the “exercise pill”. Now a research by psychologists strongly suggests its time to think of current well-being (幸福) and happiness as motivators(动机；动力) for exercise instead o
24、f future health, weight loss and body image. Dr. Segar, one of the researchers, believes that immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. “People who say they exercise for the quality of life exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health b
25、enefits,” he said. Other studies have shown that what keeps people moving depends on age, sex and life circumstances. For those of college age, physical attractiveness typically heads the lists of reasons to begin exercising, although what keeps them going seems to be the stress relief that a regula
26、r exercise program provides. The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships and sense of community that may otherwise be missing from their lives. Improving daily well-being is the most influential factor for women
27、. Men indicate they are motivated by more distant health benefits, but this may be because men feel less comfortable discussing their mental health needs. “Exercise should be encouraged but the emphasis on weight loss, disease prevention and healthy aging should be reduced,” Dr. Segar concluded. “Ex
28、ercise can make people feel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier.” 12. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Be free from diseases. B. Take some diet pills. C. Improve their figure. D. Keep physically active. 13. According to the passage, which of the following people may exercise more in a year? A. Jane, who decides to lose weight. B. David, who exercises for future health. C. Mary, who enjoys exercising with her son. 5