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1、一：知识点梳理Unit 11. be good to 对友好be good for 对有益； be bad to /be bad for I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好The Olympics will be good for business.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。be good at 擅长 make good 有成就；成功 as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal许
2、多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的 to have a good drink喝个痛快2. add up加起来add up to合计，总计addto把加到 add to增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数力口起来， 看看得多少？The figures add up to 270.这些数字加起来是 270。You shouldn t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚
3、更加生色。3. notuntil/till意思是直到才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到 until状语所表示的时 间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的， 也可以是非延续性的。They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在 H 点后回来。I did not notice it until yesterday.我直至U昨天才注重至U它。4. You had to pay to get it repairedget sth done使完成/让某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell and go somewher
4、e quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm down使平息，使平静calm down 平息/平静下来6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about 关心，挂念 He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。Please don t be concerned about me.请另1J为
5、我操心。7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holiday 度假be on holiday正在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together. 我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of爱护，照料 take care注意，当心You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你的体格不壮，
6、因此最好注意健康。8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。walk sb home/ to a place:为保证安全而陪某人去某地It s late - let me walk you home.9. go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光 (钱)；获准，通过 It can go through the test of the time
7、.它能经受时间的考验 .He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。11. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上, 那时窗户是开着的。sth happen to sb 某人发生某事What happened to him?sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 ？ ？正巧 it so happened that 。It happened that he was seen by his father. =
8、 He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时， 他恰巧进来。The street lights go on at dusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。12. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It is the first
9、（secondetc） that（从句谓语动词用现在完成时）It was the first （secondetc） that（从句谓语动词用过去完成时）the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have oft
10、en heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.13. in one s power处于的控制之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want.我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。14. It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲
11、身体验的。It s no good/ use doing sth.做某事时没用的。15. suffer from 患病;受苦痛;遭受Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市者 B 交通堵塞为患。16. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+名词/代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。The murderer was bro
12、ught in, with his hands tied behind his back.17. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在上遇至 U了麻烦I have some trouble with my studies.18. This has made me angry.he made her diary her best friend make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式：make sb. do sth.让（使）某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.（注意在被动句中，
13、不定式前要加to）make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人 /物一 We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让 某人/自己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood.(4) make sb.+n.使某人成为make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)He
14、made it easy for us to understand the text.Unit 21.baseIt was more on German than the English we speak at present.(回归课本 Pio)(1) base(2) base与 basis 的区别：二者都有 基础”的意思。base所指的 基础”是具体的；basis所指的 基础”是抽象的。the base of a building建筑物的根基(基础,底部)the economic basis 经济基础(3) on the basis of根据；以为基础即学即用(4) 他把希望寄托在我们昨天
15、得到的好消息上。He the good news we had yesterday.(5) 这部小说是以事实为根据的。The novel fact.mandcommand (1)at sb. s commands支配under one s command指挥under the command of sb.在指挥之下have (a) command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of 控制(be) in command of 掌握，控制(2) command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令即学即用(1)军队由国
16、王直接统率。The army is .(2)她精通法语。She the French language.3.requestrequest。make (a) request for.请求； 要求 at sb. s request=at the request ofsb人之要求by request (of)照需要；依照请求；应邀on request 一经要求(2) request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.请求request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物It is requested that.据要求即学
17、即用(1) her request, Tom went out immediately to help her out.A. On B. At C. Till D. In(2) We all agreed to his request that he to Dalian for sightseeing.A. wentB. were goingC. goD. shall go4.recognize.recognize 。(1)recognize sb./sth. by/from.根据认出某人 /某事(物)be recognized to be/as被认作 /被认为是 It is recogniz
18、ed that.人们公认 (2) recognition n.认识； 认出out of/beyond recognition 认不出来易混辨析recognize, know, admit, realize(1)recognize与know都有 认识”的含义。know表示 认识“，可以用于人或物，以前可以认 识，也可以不认识，是一个延续性动词；recognize表示 认出“，只能用于原来就已经认识的人或事物，是一个非延续性动词。(2)recognize与admit都有 承认”的含义。但admit的对象一般是不对的或不光彩的事实；而 recognize多指承认“某人或某物是合法的、有效的。reco
19、gnize与realize都有意识到；认出”的含义，但realize强调无意中注意到，从而了解 本质，明白事理；而 recognize则强调从对记忆的搜索中辨认出人、物、声音、方位等。即学即用(1)刘翔被认为是世界十佳运动员之一。Liu Xiang one of the ten first-class athletes in the world.(2)人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。 environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.5.straight.
20、归纳总结straight 。straighten v.弄直；使正确；整顿go straight改过自新straight away 马上，立即set sb. straight 纠正某人即学即用A road goes from our college to the city center.A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightly C. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight重点短语与句型6.because ofLater in the next century, people fromEngla
21、nd made voyages to conquer otherparts of the world and that,English began to be spoken in many othercountries1回归课本 P9)近义词： because of, owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to 这五个短语者B有 由于，因为 “ 的意思，都是介词短语，7 .come upI d like to to your apartment.(回归课本 Pio)观察思考He came up to me and asked for a light.
22、他走到我跟前来借火。The subject came up in conversation.谈话中提至 U了这个话题。归纳总结come up 意为：。come about 产生come on赶快，快点;发展come down 降落；跌落；流传come to苏醒；共计；达到come along跟随，跟着来；进步，进展；出现；到达come across偶遇，碰至产生效果come by收到；得到；(为看望某人)作短暂拜访come true成为现实；证实come up with找到或提出(答案、办法等)即学即用一一用come的相关短语填空(1) As the project at the meetin
23、g, it drew everybody s attention.(2) During your English study, you will many difficulties.8 .at presentIt was based more on German than the English we speak .(回归课本 Pio)We do not have any more information at present.目前我们没有进步的消息。The situation for college students is very serious at present.对于大学生来说形势是
24、很严峻的。归纳总结at present 意为： 。at the present time (=for the present)眼前，暂时be present at the meeting 出席会议be present to mind放在心里；记忆犹新be present to出现在 上present sb. with sth.把某物赠给/颁发/授予某人present sth. to sb.把某物颁发给某人present sth. to sb.向某人提交(出)某物present sth展现某物即学即用(1)出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。Most of the people were scien
25、tists.(2)她现在很忙，不能同你说话。She s busy and can t speak to you.9.more thanDo you know that there is one kind of English?(回归课本 P9)观察思考More than 100 scientists attended the meeting. 有 100 多位科学家参加了这次会议。He is more than a writer; he is also a professor. 他不仅仅是位作家，还是一位教授。They were more than glad to help.他们非常乐意帮忙。
26、The fox is more sly than clever.与其说狐狸聪明，不如说它狡诈。归纳总结(1)more than+ 数词，意为 :,相当于 over。(2)more than+名词，意为 :,相当于 not only。(3)more than+形容词，意为 :,相当于very。(4)morethan意为”,在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容， 而否定的是than后面的内容。(5)no more than 只不过，仅仅not more than 不超过，至多other than不同于；除了rather than 而不是no less than和一样,不少于no other th
27、an恰恰是，正是less than不到，少于(后接数词，与 more than相对)即学即用(1) To tell you the truth, I think it is you, Mr. Black,.A. less than; which are to be blamedB. rather than; that are to blameC. other than; that is to blameD. more than; who is to blame(2) I m happy to take you there in my car. You are so nice. Thank yo
28、u.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less thanUnit31、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?sth.更喜欢(sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做prefer that (should) +动词原形更喜欢sth./doing.to sth./doing与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿L to do.rather than do 丁可也不一eg： I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer singing to acti
29、ng.He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2、Then she persuade me to buy one.(1)、说服；劝服；sb说服某人persuade insist v.坚持认为,坚持主张o on/upon one s doing sthg持做，坚决做that +从句坚持说”后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气，按insist 需要选择时态that sb (should) do sth坚决主张做某事，后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即“should +v.”eg: I insisted on/upon his coming
30、 with us.He insisted that he hadn t stolen the girl s handbag.Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.【随堂练习】1、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A. had; hadB. have; haveC. had; haveD. have; had2、The man insisted a taxi for me even if/th
31、ough I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding5、 My sister doesn care about details.ccare about 忧虑；担心；惦念care for 喜欢； 照料； 照顾( =take care of=look after)eg： He doesn t care much about what happens to me.Who will care for your child if you are out?6、She gave me adetermined lo
32、ok - the kind that she wouldn t change her mi (1)、determine v.决定，下定决心，确定 determine to do sth. =make up one s mndE决心 eg: He determined to learn French. be determined to do sth. 决心做eg： She was determined to go to university.(2)、change one s mind 改变某人的主意eg: No matter what you say, I won t change my min
33、d.7、When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时 ，不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，主动用to do,被动用to be done;也可以接从句。这类形容词有 surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried,
34、 etc.止匕句型可以转换成It + be +adj + to do sth.结构。”eg: The problem is really hard to work out.=It is really hard to work out the problem.8、Finally, I had to give in.、give in (to sb./sth.)屈服于，让步，递交 eg: He had to give in to my views.(2)、give in (sth. to sb.) 上交eg： Please give your examination papers in to the
35、 teacher.【拓展】give up放弃，认输 give out筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠，泄露9、 It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.【辨析】across, through 与 overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置，横穿，横跨”表面，含义与on有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部，含义与in有关over表示越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧eg: The new railway win
36、ds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers.10、To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(1)、景色，风景eg: The room has a fine view of the mountains.(2)、视野，视线eg: The plane soon went out of view.(3)、看法，见解，态度(多用于复数)in one s
37、view 在某人看来one s view(s) on/about sth某人关于某事的看法、见解10二.语法练习（一）将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat. he said.He said that never meat.2. I ve found my wallet. he said to me.He me that he wallet.3. “I took it home with me. she said.She said that it home with her.4. The teacher said,“ The sun rises in t
38、he east and goes down in the west.The teacher said that the sun in the east and down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday. he said to me.He me that he met the day.6. “ You must come here before five. he said.He said that I to go before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago. he said.He said that he
39、 bought the house 10 years.8. “ Did you see her last week? ” he said.He I had seen her the week.9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”He Jim that he sit there10. He asked, How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother found it.11. “ Where have you been these days? ” he asked.He asked me been days
40、.12. “Do you know where she lives? ” he asked.He asked knew where she.13. “ Stop making souch noise, children. he said.He the children making so much noise.14. Don t tell him the news. she said.She told me him the news.15. “Are you inested in this? ” he said.He I was interested in.ve saved me the tr
41、ouble now.（二）单项选择16. I m glad you ve come, Miss Rose; I you, but youA. am going to callB. was about to callC. had calledD. am to call17. 一 The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.B. thought; would comeD. don t think; will come t know why.B. are always quarrelingD. have always been quarreled
42、I he until tomorrow.A. think; is comingC. didn t think; was coming18. The couple. I really donA. always quarrelC. have always quarreled19. My money. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I ve none inhand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out20. 一 I thought I asked you to fix the radio.Oh, I m sorry. Mother, I it right now.A. am to doB. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do21. The harder you, the greater progress you.A. will study; will makeB. study; wi