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1、Unit3 第一课时笔记1. do the dishes 洗餐具do the cleaning 打扫卫生do some reading / shopping 读书 / 购物do one s homework / housework2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take it out代词放中间take . out of. 把.从.中取出例： Pleasetake your books out of your bag.3. fold your / the clothes 叠（你的）衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地 sweep-swept （过去式）-swept
2、 （过去分词）sweep sth 打扫 sweep away sth.清除on the floor 在地板上ground 地，地面（室外）5. make your/ the bed 整理床铺6. get a ride 搭顺风车give sb a ride 让某人搭顺风车7. 提出请求：Could you please +V原型？（注： could 不是 can 的过去式，在这里表示委婉语气）肯定回答： Sure./ Certainly/ With pleasure.I d like/ love/ glad to.否定回答： Sorry, I can t./I m afraid not.I m
3、sorry, I have to do I am doing.Id love to, but I.这个句型的否定形式：Could you please not +V原型？ 请不要可以吗？8. 征求同意：Could I？例： Could I go out with friends, mom?肯定回答： Yes, you caB Sure./Of course.否定回答： No, you cant. You need to-注意：不用could回答9. work on 从事于，致力于10. help out (with something)是一个动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时给予帮助另外h
4、elp与out之间还可加具体的人如：Can youhelp me out?你能帮我一把吗？11. at least 至少at most最多12. finish +n/pron/ v-ing 完成13. I think two hours of TV _is enough for you.(单数)表示时间，距离，金额，度量等的词语作主语，被视为整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。例：Fifty yuan is enough.五十元足够了。14.So much就么多吗？15 .be back from从回来16 .any minute now随时/马上/在任何时刻any minite now=any se
5、cond now=any moment now=any time now17 . in a mess 一团糟，乱糟糟例：The room is in a mess.make a mess 搞成/弄成一团糟例：She made a mess of things.她把事情弄得一团糟。3a笔记1. throw down my bag 扔下我的书包2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over. the minute (that) . 一 .就相当于 as soon as.或 the momentcome over过来，顺便
6、来访3. all the time 一直，总是all day 整天 all evening 整晚4. help out around the house 帮忙做家务5. as tired as you are 和你样累6. Mom did not say anything and walked away.=Mom said nothing and walked away.walk away 走开7. she asked in surprise.(惊奇地，惊讶地)8. pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sthi巴某物传 /递给某人例：pass the salt to me=pa
7、ss me the saltpass：经过，路过；及格，通过考试；pass the exam 考试及格pass by路过，经过9. borrow 借入，借来 borrow sth. from.从.借来某物lend 借出，借走 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 keep表示借了多长时间，与表示一段时间的状语连用。例： Mary wanted to borrow the story book from me , and I lend it to her. She kept it for two weeks.10.neither adv也不 pron两者
8、都不(1) neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语，构成完全倒装句，表示“某人 也不”。例 My father can not swim. Neither can I.(我爸爸不会游泳，我也不会)(2) neither与nor构成并列结构，意为“既不，也不”连接两个对等成分。当 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。例Neither you or I am at home today.今天你和我都不在家)(3)neither表示两者中任何一个都不either表小两者中任何一个both表小两日郃例 Neither of your watch is right.（你的两块表都不准了
9、）Either of the streets has many buildings.（两条街道中每条街道上者B有很多楼 ）Both my parents are teachers.22页笔记一1. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sb. +adj使某人.2. have enough stress有足够的压力3. wastev.浪费，滥用waste time / money on sth.waste time / money (in) doing sth.例： You shouldnt waste your time on the games.You shouldn t w
10、aste your time (in) playing the games.n.浪费，垃圾a waste of time /money浪费时间/金钱固定句式：It s a waste of time /money doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 例：I hate waste.Playing games is a waste of your time.It s a waste of time waiting 2 hours here.在这等俩小时是在浪费时间。4. in order to get good grades 为了取得好成绩in order to do sth.为了 做某事否
11、定：in order not to do sth.为了不做某事in order that+从句. 为了，以便 相当于so that5. get into a good university进入所好大学6. There is no need for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说没有必要做某事例： There s no need for you to bring more food. 对你来说没有必要带更多食物7. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.provide a comfortable environment for their
12、children=provide their children with a comfortable environment8. anyway反正，仍然，依然，而且（表示追加评论，一般用于句首，后用逗 号隔开） 不管怎样，无论如何例： The dress is so expensive,and anyway, the size is too small.这件裙子如此贵，而且，号码太小了。Its just a cold. But anyway， you should still see a doctor.虽然仅仅是一个感冒，但是不管怎样，你还是应该去看医生.22 页笔记二1 do one s p
13、art in doing sth某人的职责做某事）例 They do their part in cleaning their room.2 take care of （照顾，处理）take care of=look after=care for, 其后接名词，代词。Take good care of= look after well3 depend on sb/sth（ 依靠某人 / 某物 ）dependent adj （依靠的，依赖的 ）dependence n （依靠，信赖）independent adj （ 独立的，自主的 ）independence n （独立 ）4 as a res
14、ult 结果是，因此 （常用于两个句子之间，且前后用标点符号将两个句子隔开）as a result of =because of5 there is no need for sb to do sth （对某人来说，没必要做某事）例 There is no need for you to bring more food.6 be always doing sth 注 （不是进行时态，是一个固定结构，常用来表示“总是做某事 ”）7 Since 连词 “因为，既然”常放句首，引导原因状语从句。例Since it is late, I shall go home now.（由于时间晚了，我现在要回家了
15、 ）Since作介词，意为从以来，自从之后”例 She has been 川 since last weekend.（1从上周末，她就病了）8 the+比较级.,the比匕较级.意为越.就越例 The more food you eat, the fatter you will be.9 .fall ill 生病10 .have no idea= don t know 不知道23-24 页笔记1、 Develop v. 发展；壮大China can t develop without the rest of the world.V. 培养；养成develop one s independenc
16、e 培养独立性派生词： development n. 发展； 发育； 成长China s development 中国的发展developed adj. 发达的 a developed country 一个发达国家developing adj. 发展中的 a developing country 一个发展中国家2、 fair adj. 合理的；公正的unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的fairness n. 公正性；合理性3、 spend / pay / take / costSpend:主语是人，常用句式 sb. Spend time / money on sth.某人在某物上花费时间/ 金钱sb. Spend time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间 / 金钱做某事Pay : 主语是人，常用句式 sb. pay money for sth.Take : 主语是形式主语it It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间Cost：主语是物，常用句式sth. cost (sb.) money