八年级英语下册 Unit 3 The Sports Meet知识精讲 北京课改版.doc

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1、 Unit 3 The Sports Meet一. 教学内容:Unit 3 The Sports Meet二. 教学目标: 知识目标:熟练掌握本单元中的单词、短语、句型和语法。能力目标:能够熟练运用本单元所学的知识,对运动会或某一个比赛场地的情景进行描写。三. 重点、难点(1)句型tooto(2)both和与both有关的句型四. 语法项目: 副词的比较级和最高级五. 本单元的重点知识1. 单词:本单元后的单词表中的单词的音、形、意2. 词组: (1)have a sports meet 举行运动会(2)give it a good cleaning 好好地清洗了一下(3)keep going

2、 坚持下去(4)at the car exhibition 在汽车展览会上(5)in the garage 在车库里(6)in a second-hand market 在二手车市场(7)look beautiful 看上去非常漂亮(8)put away整理好,收拾(9)on his math test 在数学考试中(10)3 points behind落后三分(11)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,强迫某人做某事(12)in the late afternoon傍晚(13)come to an end结束,接近尾声(14)call for attention提醒大家注意(15

3、)stop cheering停止欢呼(16)so far到目前为止(17)have the last laugh 笑到最后(18)in the field events 在田赛中(19)jump the highest of all 跳得最高(20)in the shot-put event 在推铅球比赛中(21)in the 100-meter race 在百米赛跑中(22)stand at the starting line 站在起跑线上(23)at the end of 在末端(24)shout at the top of their voices 用最大声音喊(25)run faste

4、r and faster 跑的越来越快(26)begin to do sth. 开始做某事(27)take the first prize for 取得了项目的第一(28)congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人(29)have a great time开心,过得愉快(30)catch up with sb. 赶上某人(31)take part in参加(32)the final event 最后一项(33)pay attention 注意(34)rush forward向前冲去(35)manage to do sth. 设法做某事(36)try ones best 尽的最大努力

5、 3. 句型: (1)I enjoy swimming best.(2)I may swim the fastest of all in our class.(3)Perhaps Liu Feng can jump the highest in our class.(4)Who runs the fastest?(5)I dont think anybody can catch her.(6)Those students seem well prepared for the 800-meter race.(7)Students of Class 8 and Class 3 are too ex

6、cited to stop cheering.(8)Both classes have won two first places so far.(9)Class 8 did better than Class 3 in the field events.(10)The tallest girl in Class 8 jumped the highest of all.(11)Zhu Tao threw the ball the farthest in the shot-put event.(12)Zhang Fang jumped the farthest.(13)Class 3 is cat

7、ching up with Class 8.(14)Everybody is shouting at the top of their voices.(15)The Class 4 runner is running faster and faster.(16)They all had a great time.六. 重点知识讲解: 1. 奥运比赛项目: badmintonsoftballbaseballtable tennisbasketballswimmingboat race (canoe)wrestlingboxingtennisdivingtrampolinecyclingvolle

8、yballfencingwalking racesoccerwater pologymnasticweightliftinghandballhockeyhorizontal barhurdle racejudokayakparallel barsringssailingshooting 2. Mike swims the fastest.Linda plays ping-pong the best.Grace runs the fastest.Liu Feng jumps the highest.【典型例题】 (1) Sam在他们班唱歌最好。 Sam _ in his class. (2) L

9、ucy在所有女生中画画儿是最棒的。 Lucy_ of all the girls. (3) 老王驾驶技术最高。 Lao Wang _. (4) 在我们班Bill讲英语最流利。 Bill _ in our class. (5) 菲尔普斯在游泳比赛中表现的是最出色的。 Phelps _ in the swimming race. 3. I dont think anybody can catch her. 我认为没有人能够赶上她。I dont think 例如:I dont think Mike lives in the countryside.I dont think the snail is

10、right.I dont think we have to offer our power and give others the best of ourselves.【典型例题】 (1)我认为你不能只考虑你自己。 _ you can consider yourself. (2) 李雷是个懒孩子,我认为迟到对于他来说是件很自然的事。 Li Lei is a lazy boy _ it is natural for him to be late. (3) 我认为他还没有完成作业。 _ he has finished his homework. 4. We have fixed the door

11、lock and given it a good cleaning.我们已经把门锁安装好,并且还好好地清洗了一下。 (1)fix 安装修理近义词:mend repair(2)give it a good cleaning 给它好好地清洗了一下 5. Those students seem well prepared for the 800-meter race. 那些学生对800米比赛好像已经有了充分的准备。 (1)seem+ adj. 好像例如:The car seems expensive. I cant buy it.【典型例题】 The match seem _, why not wa

12、tch it?A. wonderB. wonderfulC. wonderfullyD. to be wonderfully 6. In the late afternoon, the sports meet of Beijing International School is coming to an end. 傍晚,北京国际学校的运动会已接近尾声。 (1)in the late afternoon. 傍晚例如:in the late autumn在深秋in the early winter 在初冬季节in the early September 在九月上旬 (2)come to an en

13、d结束,接近尾声 7. calls for attention 提醒注意call for 需要,要求call off 取消call on号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员 8. The students of Class 8 and Class 3 are too excited to stop cheering. 八班和三班的学生激动得无法停止欢呼。 1)tooto 太以至于不能例如:He is too old to live alone. 他年纪太大了,无法独自生活。The boy is too tired to go on running. 这个男孩太累了不能继续跑了。 Its too

14、 hot for the old people to go to sleep.天气太热了,老人们无法入睡。 The problem is too difficult for him to work out.这道题太难了,他解不出来。同义句:sothatcant 如此以致于不能The problem is so difficult that he cant work it out.The house is so expensive that the two young people cant buy it.【典型例题】 根据中英提示完成下列各句: (1)布朗夫人太胖了,走不动 Mrs. Brow

15、n is _ fat _ move.Mrs. Brown is _ fat _ she _ move. (2)Lily太害羞了,在大家面前说不了话。Lily is _ shy _ speak in front of everyone.Lily is _ shy _ she _ _ in front of everyone. (3)王涛跑的太快了,我们根本追不上他。 Wang Tao runs _ _ _ _ _ up with. Wang Tao runs _ _ _ we _ _ _ _ him.2)stop cheering 停止欢呼stop doing sth. 停止做某事辨析词:sto

16、p to do sth. 停下来做某事。例如:The students stopped talking when the teacher came into the classroom.The workers stopped to have a short rest after long time work.【典型例题】 1)地上有一张废纸,我停下来把它捡了起来。 There was a piece of waste paper, I _ it up. 2) 不要说话了,该上课了。 _, its time for class. 3) Li Ping停下来帮我收拾那些书。 Li Ping _ m

17、e to put away those books. 4) 雪停了,孩子们到外面玩儿去了。 It _. The children went to play outside. 9. Both classes have won two first places so far. (1)both classes 两个班A: both在句中作形容词,意为“两者的,双方的” 例如: I want both (the) books. Both my children go to college. B: both在句中可作代词,意为“两者,双方,两人” Both are new. Both of flower

18、s are very beautiful. =The flowers are both very beautiful. You are both too young. I invited both of them. =I invited them both. C: both用作副词,注意它在句中的位置,一般它放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 They both speak English. The two students are both from Class 5. D: both and和都,既又例如: Both you and I were wrong.He can s

19、peak both English and French. 注意:both and的否定形式为:neithernor 例如: He can speak neither English nor French.【典型例题】 (1)My aunt has two children. But _ of them lives with her.A. eachB. neitherC. eitherD. both (2)Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because _ of her parents work in the ci

20、ty. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. all 10. Class 8 did better than Class 3 in the field events. 在田赛中8班比3班做的好。 do better than 比做的好 Peter speaks English better than I.Lucy dances better than any other girl in our class.【典型例题】 Liu Yuxin 跳高比其他运动员跳的都高。 Liu Yuxin jumped _ any other player in the high jump.

21、朱涛在铅球比赛中的表现比其他选手都好。 Zhu Tao _ any other player in the shot-put event. 11. Liu Yuxin, the tallest girl in Class 8 jumped the highest of all.Zhu Tao threw the ball the farthest in the shot-put event.Dave from Class 3 ran the fastest in the 100-meter race. Zhang Fang jumped the farthest in the long jum

22、p.【典型例题】 根据中英文提示完成下列各句。 (1)在我们班,班长学习是努力的。 In our class, the class president _. (2)在女子100米接力赛中,3班做的最好。 Class 3 _ in the girls 100-metre relay race. (3)在所有男生中,Peter完成作业是最认真的。 Peter _ his homework _ of all the boys. 12. Class 3 is catching up with Class 8. catch up with追上,赶上,例如: If you work hard, you w

23、ill catch up with your classmates.反义词:fall behind 落后例如: You have to study hard, or you will fall behind others.【典型例题】 (1)不用担心你的数学,我会帮你赶上你的同学的。 Dont worry about your math. Ill help you _ your classmates. (2)他跑的太快了,我追不上他。 He runs too fast for me to _. (3)加油,不要落后。 Come on. Dont _. 13. Everybody is shouting at the top of their voices. at the top of their voices 用最大的声音 voice 说话声,噪音短语: in a low voice 用低低的声音in a high voice 大声地in a sweet voice用甜甜的声音- 9 -用心 爱心 专心

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