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1、英式英语与美式英语的区别英式英语与美式英语的区别一、拼写，美国人更注重实用性，因此美式英语 的拼写比英式英语更简洁。1.英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue词义美式英语英式英语公斤kilogramkilogramme方案programprogramme目录catalogcatalogue对话dialogdialogue序百prologprologue2.英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去 了不发音的字母u词义美式英语英式英语执情 八、1 Mardorardour行为behaviorbehaviour颜色colorcolour特别喜欢的favoritefavourite风味flavorf
2、lavour荣誉honorhonour劳动laborlabour3 .英语中以-re结尾，读音为?:的单词，在美 语中改为-er结尾，读音不变词义美式英语英式英语中心centercentre纤维fiberfibre公尺metermetre剧场theatertheatre4 .英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词，在美语中改为-ense结尾词义美式英语英式英语防御defensedefence犯法行为offenseoffence执照licenselicence托词pretensepretence5 .英语中以-ise结尾的动词，美语中则拼作-ize词义美式英语英式英语批评criticizecriti
3、cise组织organizeorganise实现realizerealise辨认recognizerecognise使标准化standardizestandardise分析analyzeanalyse6 .英语中以双写-ll拼写的部分词，在美语中只有一个-l-词义美式英语英式英语地方议员councilorcouncillor顾问counselorcounsellor珠宝商jewelerjeweller奇异的marvelousmarvellous包裹parceledparcelled旅行travelingtravelling7 .英语中以-xion结尾的词，美语中拼作-ction）读音不变词义美
4、式英语英式英语联系connectionconnexion反射reflectionreflexion弯曲inflectioninflexion8 .其他词义美式英语英式英语永世eonaeon审美的estheticaesthetic怀疑论者skepticsceptic妈妈mummymommy支票checkcheque监狱jailgaol路边的镶边石curbkurb小胡子mustachemoustache犁plowplough睡衣裤pajamaspyjamas冰箱fridgerefridgerato r一、同一个词在英语和美语中可能指不一样的东 西（同词异义）英语美式英语英式英语bankbill钞票
5、汇票billion十亿万亿biscuit软饼苏打饼干corn玉米谷物，小麦first floor一层二层football橄榄球足球overall工装裤紧身裤pants长裤内裤purse手提包妇女的小钱包trillion兆百万兆wallet钱包（男女通 用）钱包（男用，皮 质）Youre不用谢欢迎你welcome二、同一个意思，在英语和美语中分别用不同的 词语（同义异词）汉I口息心美式央语央式央语百货公司department storestore别客气，不用1Youre welcomeNot at all别客气，不用SureDont mention it长裤pantstrousers长途电话lo
6、ng-distanc e calltrunk call称呼朋友1fellowbloke称呼朋友2guyschap称呼朋友3buddymate出租车cabtaxi打电话callring大货车trucklorry大衣，大鳖overcoatgreat coat地铁subwayunderground/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电影院movie theatrecinema二楼2nd floor1st floor废纸篓wastebasketwastepaper-bas ket高速公路freewaymotorway公寓apartmentflat股票stockshares罐头c
7、antin果冻jellyjam航线air-lineair-route货摊boothstand货物freightgoods货物运输shippingdispatch简历resumeCurriculum Vitae节假日vacationholiday垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustbin旅行tripjourney毛衣sweaterjumper内裤underwearpants汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasolinepetrol秋天fallautumn人仃道sidewalkpavement社论editorialleading article生病sickill收音
8、机radiowireless手提包pursehandbag售后服务customerserviceafter sales水龙头faucettap糖果candysweets无antennaaerial停车场parking lotcar park投标bidtender小麦wheatcorn行李baggageluggage行李车baggage carluggage van一楼1st floorground floor邮编zip codepost code邮寄mailpost有限责任公Inc.Ltd.1.字母a单词美式英语英式英语a?5ask?skaskdanced ? nsd cmsfastf ? s
9、tf asthalfh?fh a:fpathp? 0P a网2.字母o单词美式英语英式英语o近似a:?boxb ?kshoth?tspotsp ?t3.字母r单词美式英语英式英语.r有卷舌无卷舌cark dpartyp a:tiboardb ?:d4.组合-ary和-ory结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ary/-ory初risecretarysekr ?t?risekr ?trifactoryf ? kt ?rif ? ktri5.以-ile结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ile?lailfertilef ?:t?lf ?:tailhostileh ?st?lh ?stail6.其他单词美式英语英式
10、英语clerkkl ?:kkl a:keitheri: e?ai e?schedulesked ?u:?l?dju: ?ltomatot?meit ?ut ?m a:t?uzzi：zed三、同一个意思，在英语和美语中分别用不同的 词语（同义异词）汉语意思美式英语英式英语百货公司department storestore别客气，不用 遗hYoure welcomeNot at all别客气，不用SureDont mention it长裤pantstrousers长途电话long-distanc e calltrunk call称呼朋友ifellowbloke称呼朋友2guyschap称呼朋友3b
11、uddymate出租车cabtaxi打电话callring大货车trucklorry大衣，大鳖overcoatgreat coat地铁subwayunderground/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电彭院movie theatrecinema二楼2nd floor1st floor废纸篓wastebasketwastepaper-bas ket高速公路freewaymotorway公寓apartmentflat股票stockshares罐头cantin果冻jellyjam航线air-lineair-route货摊boothstand货物freightgoods货物
12、运输shippingdispatch简历resumeCurriculum Vitae节假日vacationholiday垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustbin旅行tripjourney毛衣sweaterjumper内裤underwearpants汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasolinepetrol秋天fallautumn人行道sidewalkpavement社论editorialleading article生病sickill收音机radiowireless手提包pursehandbag售后服务customer serviceafter sales水龙
13、头faucettap糖果candysweets天线antennaaerial停车场parking lotcar park投标bidtender小麦wheatcorn行李baggageluggage行李车baggage carluggage van一楼1st floorground floor邮编zip codepost code邮寄mailpost有限责任公 司Inc.Ltd.玉米cornmaize炸署条frieschips展览会trade showfair纸币bankbillbanknote总裁PresidentChairman足球soccerfootball四、发音上的区别1.字母a单词美
14、式英语英式英语a?5ask?skaskdanced ? nsd ansfastf ? stf asthalfh?fh a:fpathp? 0p a a2.字母o单词美式英语英式英语o近似a:?boxb ?kshoth?tspotsp ?t3 .字母r单词美式英语英式英语r有卷舌无卷舌cark dpartyp a:tiboardb ?:d4 .组合-ary和-ory结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ary/-ory?ririsecretarysekr ?t?risekr ?trifactoryf ? kt ?rif ? ktri5.以-ile结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ile?lailfertilef ?:t ?lf ?:tailhostileh ?st?lh ?stail6.其他单词美式英语英式英语clerkkl ?:kkl a:keitheri: e?ai e?schedulesked ?u:?l?dju: ?ltomatot?meit ?ut ?m a:t?uzzi：zed