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1、模块一语法表示感觉和知觉的系动词1.表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look （看起来）,smell （闻起来）,sound （听起来）,taste （尝起 来）,feel （感觉/摸起来）。2感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。例如：He looks tired.他看起来累了。These flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来香Her voice sounds beautiful.她的声音听起来优美。The cake tastes delicious .蛋糕尝起来美味。Ifelt guilty.我感到内疚。3 .感官动词后可接
2、介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing形式。例如：That boat looks like a duck 那条船看起来像一只鸭子。It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样4 .含有感官动词的句子，其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。例如：He looks worried.他看起来忧愁。He doesnt look worried他看起来并不忧愁。Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗？I 单项选择( )1. The cake delicious. I carft wait to eat it. A. feelsB. sounds C
3、. becomes D. smells( )2.Apples of this kind A. tastes good B tastes wellC. taste good D. taste well()3 2015 f维坊The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft She likes it very much A. looks B. smells C. tastes D - feels()4. Oh, hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? No. It tastesA. terrib
4、ly B. terrible C. goodD. well()5.The cake looks.* Yes, and it tastes even.A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best()6.2015。镇江ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news A. looks B smells C
5、- sounds D. tastes()7.Oh, it so nice. What beaut 讦ul music it is!A. smells B. soundsC. tastes D.looks()8.Dinneris ready Help yourself!Wow! It delicious You are really good at cooking.A. looks B. sounds C - tastes D - feels()9.Lets go on a picnic this weekend, OK? That sounds.A. great B. wellC. hardl
6、y D terribly()10 j like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell.A. good B. wellC. bad D. badly()11.Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.A. tastes B. feels C. smells D. looks()12.Mum is makingdinner.lt son
7、 ice! A. smells B tastes C. feels D. sounds()13.Good medicine for health bitter to the mouth A. feel B. tastes C. feels D - taste()14.Some of my friends eat with their eyes - They prefer to order what nice -A. feels B - smeels C - looks D. tastes()15. Do you know the song Gangnam Style?II ,根据汉语意思完成句
8、子1 .我的毛衣摸起来柔软。2 .聚会听起来太吵了。3 .你妈妈看上去很年羟。4 .汤尝起来咸了。5 .它闻起来新鲜吗？6 .他看上去像一位专家。7 .这食物尝起来怎样？8 .这个主意听起来有趣吗？9 .你叔叔长什么样？10.他当众讲话对并不紧张。Hewhen he speaks in public. Doesnt look nervousinteresting?look likeOf course. It interesting A- tastes B. smells C sounds D. feelsMy sweater Feels softThe party . Sounds noisy
9、Your mother . Looks youngThe soup. Tastes saltyit? Does smell freshHe an expert. Looks likethe food? How does taste the ideaDoes sound your uncle? What doesIIL用所给词的适当形式填空1 The cloud (look) like a horse, looks2 The coat(feel) very soft. So she bought it at once, felt3 . The weather(get) warmer and wa
10、rmer these days Is getting4 The man(seem) to be very angry - seems5. That idea (sound) very great - Sounds6. The baby panda looks very(love), lovely7. Dont eat the fish. It smells (badly), bad8. The background music sounds(noise). Please turn it down, noisy9. What do you think of the milk?Oh, it(tas
11、te ) good tastes10-1 felt(relax) lying in the sun. What a good time! Relaxed模块二语法现在完成时（一）现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时I,可或某段时问已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种周列向；还可以表 示 到目前为止己经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。其用法主要有1 .当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，要用“has+动词的过去分词”。例如：He has finished his homework.他已经做完作业了。2 .动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种：大部分动词的过去
12、分词和过去式相同，但也有许多不规则变化，需要 特另 1 己 忆 Q 仔!1 如：seesawsee n, bewas/werebee n, comecamecome, gowe ntgon B taketooktaken 等。3 .现在完成时的否定形式为haven，t/hasn，t+动词的过去分词，其一般疑问句形式是把have/has提到句首，动词过去分 词不变化。I have seen this film I havent seen this film 一 Have you seen this film? 一 Yes, I have./No, I havent. He has been to
13、 Beijing.He hasnt been to Beijing. Has he been to Beijing? -k Yes, he has./No, he has nt.例如：我已经看过这部电影了。我没看过这部电影。你看过这部电影吗？是的，我看过。/不，我没看过。他去过北京。他没去过北京。他去过北京吗？是的，他去过。/不，他没去过I 单项填空)1 2014 赤峰The storybook is very interesting. I agree with you. I it twiceA. readB. will read C - am reading D have read()2.一
14、 Has nt Betty come yet? 一 No, and I for her for n early two hours.A. wait B- waited C have waited D had waited()3. Do you want to see the film 3D Titanic? The film 3D Titanic? I it. Its really wonderful.A. see B. have seen C. was seeing D. has seen()4.Have you ever been to Beijing? I went there last
15、 year.A. Yes, I didB. Yes, I have C. No, I haven t D. No, never()5.一 Where is your father? 一 He Dalian.A. have gone to B. has gone to C - have been to D. has been to()6.2014 广州Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishing C. are finished D. have finishedII 用所给词的适当形式填
16、空1 Mum, can I watch TV now? I(finish) my homework - Have finished2 - The boys (not read) the in teresting books yet Their mother will buy some forthem - Have n / t read3 you(hear) from your pen pal recently? Have heardYes, I have I(get) a letter from him yesterday , got4 you ever(eat) the pizza? No,
17、 I have nt.Have eate n5 . 一 you(call) your mum yet? 一 Yes, I Have called hasI called (call) her last night 6 Has Jack visited (visit) his grandparents? Not yet.7 . Have your parents ever been (be) abroad?Yes, just onee.3/208 . Who has seen （see） the film before?HL按要求完成下列各题1. My parents have gone to
18、England.（对画线部分提问）Where have your parents gone?2. Would you like some more food? No, thanks. I have had enough.（完成句子）3. Darning has climbed Mount Tai before.（改为一*般疑问句并作否定回答）一 Has Darning climbed Mount Tai before? No, he hasnt,4. He has waited for her for 2 hours.（对画线部分提问）How long has he waited for he
19、r?5. Jane came to China two years ago.（改为同 义句） Jane has been in China for two years 模块三语法现在完成时(二)1 .现在完成时态还可以用来表示“刚刚做完某事；已经做完某事”等，此时经常用just, already和yet来表示，其中， just表示刚冈；already表示“己经”，一般置于have/has之后；just和already都用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问 句中则可用yet,表示“还未”。例如：I have just heard the news.我刚刚听到消息 Astronauts have alre
20、ady been to the moon.宇航员已经去过月球了。I havent been to Beijing yet.我还没有去过北京。注意:just, already和yet在句中的位置:I have just heard from my son.我刚刚收到儿子的来信。Ive already bought the book 我已经买了这本书。He has nt cleaned the house yet.他还没有打扫屋子。2 .在现在完成口寸态中，要注意have been to和have gone to的区别，前者表示“去过某地”，但现在已经回来了 ；后 者表示“去了某地”，现在还没回来
21、。例如：The spacecraft has gone into space .It wont return.宇宙飞船已经进入A空，不会回来了。I have been to Mount Tai twice.我去过泰山两次了。I .单项填空()1. 12014。北京He in this factory for 20 years already.A. will work B works C. has worked D. is working()2. 2015。铜仁k Where is your mother? 一 She Guiyang.A. has gone to B - has beentoC
22、 - has been in D. went to潜案A句意：“你的母亲在哪里？ ”“她去贵阳了。”表示“去某地没回来”用have gone to；表示“去某地己经回来”用have been tG根据问句可知“妈妈”现在不在说话的地方，即去某地还没有回来。故选A。答案A句意: “你的母亲在哪里？ ”“她去贵阳了。”表示“去某地没回来”用have gone to；表示“去某地已经何来”用havebeen t。根据问句可知“妈妈”现在不在说话的地方，即去某地还没有回来。故选A。()3.Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I o
23、ur guidebook and towels yet.A. don ft pack B. didnt pack C have packed D have n*t packed()4.My cousin Sydney for half a year.A. has been to B. has gone to C - has come to D. has been in()5. Aunt Wang is not here now. She has to Shanghai and will stay there for several months A. got B. come C been D.
24、 gone()6.Have you finished your work?Yes, r ve finished it.A- already; yet B yet; already C. yet; yetD. already; already()7. 2015。常德I only started taking French classes last week and I 50 French words already.A. learned B learn C - have learned()8.My mother the dinner already.A. cooking B. cooked C.
25、 has cooked D. cook5/20（）9.2014#黔东南一 you ever to Xijiang? Yes, I there last year.A- Have; gone; we nt B. Have; bee n; have bee n C. Have; bee n; we ntD. Have; gone; have gone（）10.一 Why is Mr Yang still in the teachers1 office? 一 Maybe he his work yet.A. does nt finishB. hasn*t fin ished C - have nt
26、fin ishedD - dont fin ishedII 用 already, just, yet, never ever 填空1.Has Li Ming received the invitation yet ?No, he hasrft got it yet. But I know Mr Zhao has already got it.2 * Have you read any books on Mars? 一 No, I have never read a single word about Mars 3 Have people been to Mars? 一 No, we have
27、never been there 4 The astronaut has just gone back to the earth.5. The spaceship has nt sent any in formati on back to us yet,II【.根据汉语意思完成句子1 . 我冈U至U这儿还不认识儿4、人。I have just arrived/got here and I havent known several people yet be dead(lO)borrowf keep(5) comef be in(ll)begin to studystudy(6) arrivef
28、 be here(12)come back-Abe back4.现在完成时态还经常用于ltsthefirst/second timethat，结构中。例如：Its the first time that I have visited here.这是我第一次参观这里。It w川 be the third time that you have seen the film with me.这将是你第三次和我一起看电影。I .单项填空()1.Look at these stamps I them for five years Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB - hav
29、e kept C - have bought D. bought()2. 20150 昆明Long time no see!Oh! It five years since we met last time.A. wasB were C. has beenD have been解析C考查现在完成时。句意：“很长时间没见了！”“自从上次我们见面五年了。 Since是现在完成时的标志 词，前面主语是it,故用has been,选C()3.Our foreign teacher Mr Green us English since three years ago.A. has taught B. is
30、teachi ng C - taught D - teaches()4.We*ve lived here 1980. So youve lived here more than 30 years.A. since; for B for; since C. for; for D. in; since解析A 1980是一个时间点，所以用since; more than 30 years是一个时间段，要用for。故选A。()5 2014 安徽Rick has learned a lotabout Chinese culture he came to China.A. before B when C
31、until D since之刖；解析D考查连词的用法。句意：Rick己经学了许多中国文化 他来到中国。before意为“在7/20when意为“当的时候 ；until意为“直到 ；since意为“自从。since引导过去时态的时间状语从句时，其主 句用现在完成时。故选D。()6.-k have you learned Chinese? 一 For 3 years A. How often B How much C How long D. How so on解析c由答语“For3years 可知，上句是问“多长时间”，故选C。()7.Mr Green from his home town for
32、 3 years A- has been away B has gone C has leftD. has come解析A句中“for 3 years”是一个时间段，因此要与延续性动词连用，故选A。()8.2015*乌鲁木齐 Mr Brown his home town since he the army.A. has left; joined B. has been away from; has joined C - has been away from; joined D. left; joined解析c考查动词的时态以及延续性动词与非延续性动词的辨析。since引导的状语从句的谓语是非延
33、续性动词的 过去时，主句的谓语动词应用延续性动词的现在完成时。leave是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。be away from 是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。所以选择答案Co()9.He for ten years.A. has been married B - married C. got marriedD has married()10.-k How long has Robert? 一 Since 2004.A. been to BeijingB. become a policeman C joined the art club D. studied in this schoo
34、lII ,用for和since填空1 . She has worked here 2014. Since2 We have known each other six years. For3 He has learnt about 1, 000 English words he went to college, since4 . I have known him two years ago. since5 She has been away about four years for6 He has been a league member two years For7 . I have stud
35、ied English 2009. since8 Mr Brown has been in Shanghai about two weeks - For9 . Its three years the old man died, since10 . The film has been on about ten minutes when we arrieved at the cinema. ForIII 根据汉语意思完成句子1 .他己经等他朋友两个小时了。 He has waited for his friend for two hours.2 .他已经好多年不看书了。 He hasnt read
36、 books for years.3 .她毕业后就一直在从事护士工作。She has worked_ as a nurse since her graduation.4 .你父母结婚多长口寸间了 ？ How long have your parents been married?5 .他买这辆红色小汽车两年了。 He has had the red car for two years.模块五语法动词时态的区分到目前为止，我们已学过用多种时态来描述行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、i般过去时和现在完成时。下 面我们以一种行为或状态为例，来区分一下这几种时态：一、一般现在时一般现在时通常用动词
37、原形表示，但第三人称单数后而的谓语动词要加s或es, be和have有特殊的人称形式(am, is,are; has)。1 .表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例如：I often go to school on foot.我经常步行去上学 2 .表示客观事实、普遍真理或科学道理。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。3 .用于含有口寸间的条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作或状态。例如：If it rains/is rainy tomorrow, we wont go to the cinema.如果明天下雨，我们就不去看电影了。4 . 标志词
38、：always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等 二、一般过去时一般过去口寸用规则或不规则动词的过去式表示；be动词第一、三人称单数用was,其余人称用were；动词have 一律用had 1 .表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：She was born in 1999 .她出生于 1999 年。2 .表示过去经常、习惯或反复发生的动作。例如：When she was in Shanghai, she often came to see me.她在上海时，经常来看我 3 . 标志词：just now, ago, y
39、esterday, in the past, last week, the other day 等 三、现在完成时现在完成时由have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。1 .表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。例如：I have got a letter from my aunt.我已经收到了我姑姑的一封来信。2 .表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。例如：I have studied English for two years.我已经学习两年英语了。3 .标志词:already； yet, just, never, ever, so far, for+ 时间段since + 时间点”等。I 单项填空()1.Do you know