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1、华中师范大学第一附属中学2018届高三5月押题考试英 语本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利第I卷第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15
2、. 答案是C。1- What is the woman probably going to do?A. Get the Trumps address.B. Invite Michael to the party.C. Ask Michael to send an invitation2. How much should the girl pay7 A5.00. B.2.50, C.4.00.3. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a classroom4. When did the man quit
3、 basketball? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A few years ago.5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Taking math class. B. Borrowing notes. C. Visiting an amusement park第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
4、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like most about reusable bags? AThey are free. B. They have a variety of uses. C. They can be sold to make money.7. What discount do shoppers receive if they use reusable bags? A. 3% off. B 10% off. C.10 cents off.听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。8. Whats t
5、he relation between the two speakers? A Customer and waitress. R Manager and secretary. C. Commander and soldier.9. What food is recommended? A Coke and fries. B. Salad and wine. C. Steak and spaghetti.10. What will the man get in the end? A. Nothing. B. A cheeseburger. C. Steak and spaghetti.听第8段材料
6、，回答第11至13题。11.In the beginning, what does the woman think Tom is doing? A. Reading. B Coloring. C.Writing.12. Why are some of the texts marked in blue? A. They are main ideas. B. They are difficult ideas. C. They are important details.13. According to Tom, why is active reading useful? A. It helps s
7、tudents learn new words. B. It shows students what they already know. C. Its a good learning method for both slow and fast students.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who did the woman live with in 1940? ABy herself. BWith her husband. C. With her parents and brother.15. Where did the woman meet her husband? A. I
8、n California. B.In Minnesota. C. In Washington D.C.16. Which job did the woman have for the longest time? A. Typist. B.Secretary. C. Politician.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B.Relatives. C.Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the most important requirem
9、ent for this job? A. Patience. B.Enthusiasm C.Experience.19. What do children do in the morning? A. Go hiking. B.Write short essays. C.Report to the leaders.20. When is the application due? A. In late May. B.In mid-June. C.In early July.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B
10、.C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 84, Charing Cross Roadby Helen Hanff 192 pages. Little Brown UK via LBS.$10. 36 Hanff was in search of classic British literature titles that she had been unable to find in New York City when she noticed an ad in Saturday Review of Literature. She first contacted the shop
11、in 1949 and it fell to Doel to fulfil her requests. In time,a long-distance friendship developed in the form of twenty-year correspondence（通信）between the two and between Hanff and other staff members as well, with an exchange of Christmas packages, birthday gifts and food parcels to help with the po
12、st-World War II food shortages in Britain. Fool by Christopher Moore 311 pages. William Morrow. $ 26. 99 In Fool Christopher Moore takes on Shakespeare, with a retelling of King Lear through the eyes of Lears fool named Pocket. The plot and cast of characters are borrowed more or less from the origi
13、nal, with several Mooreian additions - a second fool, named Drool, and a refrain(叠句)that could come in handy for any adapter of Shakespeare, Theres always a bloody ghost. A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini 372 pages. Bloomsbury. $ 24. 93 Mariam is only fifteen when she is sent to Kabul to m
14、arry rough Rasheed, who is thirty years her senior. Nearly two decades later, in a climate of growing unrest, tragedy strikes fifteen-year-old Laila, who must leave her home and join Mariams unhappy household. Laila and Mariam are to find comfort in each other to struggle against starvation, cruelty
15、 and fear in a desperate life. Their friendship grows as deep as the bond between sisters and as strong as the ties between mother and daughter. cutting for Stone by Abraham Verghese 541 pages. Knopf. $ 26. 95 Like his main character, Marion Stone, Abraham Verghese is a doctor born in Ethiopia who i
16、mmigrated to the United States. Marion and his twin brother, Shuva, were left alone at birth when their mother died, and their father, a doctor, disappeared. Fleeing an act of political violence, Marion lands in New York, at a charity hospital called Our Lady of Perpetual Succour, where the events t
17、hat happen force him to face his past.21. Which two books mainly focus on friendship? A. Fool and Cutting for Stone. B. 84 , Charing Cross Road and Fool. C. Fool and A Thousand Splendid Suns. D. 84, Charing Cross Road and A Thousand Splendid Suns.22. Which book is the best choice to learn more about
18、 King Lear? A. 84, Charing Cross Road. R Fool. C.A Thousand Splendid Suns. D. Cutting for Stone.23. What do we know about Shiva from the passage? A. Mariams husband. B. Lailas mother. C. Vergheses twin brother. D. Marions twin brother.24. What can be inferred from the passage? A Fool is the thinnest
19、 book and costs the most. B. Abraham Verghese was not born in the USA. C. Cutting for Stone is published by William Morrow. D.A Thousand Splendid Suns is a book about history. B There was a very wealthy man who was bothered by severe eye pain. He consulted manyphysicians and was being treated by sev
20、eral of them He did not stop consulting a large number ofmedical experts; he consumed heavy loads of drugs and underwent hundreds of injections(注射).But the ache persisted with more vigor than before. At last, a monk who was supposed to be an expert in treating such patients was called for bythe suff
21、ering man The monk examined his prohlem and said that he should concentrate only ongreen colors and not let his eyes fall on any other colors for some time. It was a strange prescription,but he was desperate and made up his mind to try it. The wealthy man gathered a group of painters and purchased b
22、arrels of green paint and directedthat every object his eyes were likely to fall on should be painted green just as the monk haddirected. When the monk came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy mans servants ran withbuckets of green paint and poured it on him since he was in red, in case that
23、their master saw anyother color and his eye ache would come back Hearing this, the monk laughed and said, If only you had purchased a pair of green spectacles,which are worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls and trees and pots and all theother articles and also could have saved a
24、 large share of his fortune. You cannot paint the worldgreen. Let us change our vision and the world will appear accordingly. It is foolish to shape the world.Let us shape ourselves first.25. What does the word vigor underlined in the first paragraph mean? A strength B. health C. determination D. en
25、thusiasm26. Why did the wealthy man send for a monk? A Because he took heavy loads of medicine. B. Because he received hundreds of injections. C. Because he decided to let the monk treat his eye ache. D. Because he thought the monk was an expert in religion. 27. How did the monk treat the wealthy ma
26、n? A. He advised him to buy a pair of sun glasses. B. He suggested his focusing on green for a time. C. He asked him to paint everything around green. D. He told him not to let his eyes fall on any color. 28. What does the author want to show us? A. Active treatment is of great significance to every
27、 patient. B. If we cannot change the world, we can change ourselves first. C. Green is the key to curing a patient with an eye ache effectively. D. Once we have an eye ache, we should turn to experts right away. C By Ashley Thompson07 February, 2018 North and South Koreans face a widening language d
28、ivide caused by 70 years of separation That is creating some communication problems for the two countries first joint Olympic team as it prepares for the Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea. So, the joint womens hockey(冰球) team has created its own dictionary. The three-page document translates
29、important hockey terms from English into South Korean, and then into NorthKorean Canadian Sarah Murray is the teams coach. She says the document has helped everybody communicate. Team Korea was formed just two weeks ago after the two Koreas decided to suddenlycooperate during the Olympics. Twelve pl
30、ayers from North Korea were then added to the 23-member South Korean team. South Korea has brought many English words and phrases into its language. North Korea hasremoved foreign words and created substitutes from Korean words. To many South Koreans, thesubstitutes sound funny. Language experts say
31、 about one-third of the every.day words used in the two countries aredifferent. The divide is wider with technical language, like that used for medical and sportsindustries. For example, South Korean hockey players use the English word pass but their NorthKorean teammates say yeol lak or communicati
32、on. North Koreans say nahl gay soo meaningwing player. South Koreans call that position wing like in English. South Koreans say blockshot while North Koreans say buhduh make or stretching to block. Murray admits that there are still some problems in communication even with the newdictionary. She sai
33、d her South Korean assistant coach plays an important part in bridging the divideSome in South Korea have criticized the partnership. They argue that the addition of players fromNorth Korea may prevent South Korean players from playing as much One early public opinionstudy found that about 70 percen
34、t of South Koreans opposed the joint team However, that opposition appears to be lessening as the Olympics near.29. What mainly causes communication problems for North and South Korean first joint Olympicteam? A.There exists a gap between the two languages. B.The team was suddenly formed in too shor
35、t .time. C. They are devoted to preparing the Winter Olympics. D. They have been separated from each other for 70 years.30. How do the teammates overcome the communication barrier? A They translate important hockey terms from English into South Korean. R They translate important hockey terms from So
36、uth Korean into North Korean. C. They use English to bridge the language gaps with the help of their own dictionary. D. South Korean brings in English words but North Korean creates substitutes from Korean31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A There are altogether 35 players
37、in the joint Olympic team B South Korean players are so critical of the Olympic games. J C. North Korean assistant coach plays a significant role in their communication D. Murry from Canada worries about the three-page document in communication32. What is the authors attitude towards the joint hocke
38、y team? A Negative. B Supportive C. Objective D. Subjective. D A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals. Woundssuffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night. The study shows how thebody circadian(昼夜节律的) rhythm controls the healin
39、g of wounds. The circadian rhythm is like aclock, which tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a cycle-a series of activities thatrepeat themselves day after day. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours. A scientist prepared protein samples for analysis in a lab at the Institute of Cancer Resear
40、ch inSutton, Britain on July 15, 2017. In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster torepair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in Science TranslationalMedicine The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. Specifically, theirinvestigatio
41、n found that night-time burns suffered between 8 p. m and 8 a, m the next morningwere 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days. However, after an average of 17 days, daytimeburns suffered between 8 am and 8 pm were 95 percent healed John ONeill, a co-leader of the study said, This is the first
42、time that the circadian clock withinindividual cells has been shown to determine how effectively they respond to injuries. Weconsistently see about a two-fold difference in wound healing speed between the body clock in theday and at night. It may be that our bodies have evolved to heal fastest durin
43、g the day when injuries are more likely to occur. , Wounds are very costly to treat. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services. In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $ 6. 56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs resu
44、lt, in part, from a lack of drugs that speedup the closure of wounds. The -findings, if confirmed by other studies, could have important implications for surgicaloperations and wound-healing medicines. John Blaikley at Britains University of Manchester saidfindings of the new study could help scient
45、ists develop better drugs and doctors understand the besttime of day to do a surgery or give medicine. 33. What role does the human body clock play according to the study in the passage? A It helps to repeat a series of human activities day after day. B. It tells human bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circle C.It repairs the wound suffered during both