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1、There be 句型和 have 区别（含习题和答案）There be 结构在英语中算是一种特殊的句式，表示 “在什么地方或时间存在什么事”，我们在最初学习的时候，经常简单地把它理解成 “某处有某物 ”。也因此经常跟 have 表达的 有”弄混，二者区别主要有以下 4 点。1. there be 句型表示某个时间或某个地方 存在”某人或某物；而have 表示 主语 拥有”某人或某物。 have 表示 有”的时候，主语一般是人。探 I have a pe n. 我有一支笔。探 I have long hair. 我有长头发。There be 一般指空间上的存在 ，探 There is a cu
2、p on the table 桌上有一个杯子。There are 4 students in the classroom 教室里有 4 个学生。2. 第 2 个区别很明显，就是结构。There be 句型在表示 有”的时候， 是 there be +sb/sth+ 寸间 /地点，Be 要根 据后面的 sb 或 sth 来变换相应的形式，同时要注意到时态。探 There was a meet ing in this room yesterday 昨 天这儿有个会议。 （ 过去时 ） 而用 have 的时候，是sb./sth.+have+ 其他 ， have 也要根据前面的主语和时态来变 换相应形
3、式。探 He has 2 so ns 他有两个儿子。探 I had a drea m 我曾有个梦想。（过去时）3. 一般情况下， 在表达 “有”的时候二者不能随便替换。 但也有用 there be 和 have 都可以的情况，当一句话前后两者的关系属于部分和整体的关系的时候”两种表达都可以。 比如：4. There are 7 days in a week.5. A week has 7 days.（ 7 days 和 a week 是部分与整体的关系）4最后，there be句型在根据后面名词变化的时候，通常因为涉及到单复数化， be 要变成 is 或 are 。但如果涉及到后面的 sth
4、出现既有单数又有复数的情况，那么 be 动词的变化，遵循就近原则说白了就是靠近be 的那个 sth 是单数， be 就变成 is ，是复数，就变成are.Thereis an apple and some bananas on the table.如果先说 “香蕉 ”，那么就是Therearesome bananas and one apple on the table.以上 4 点是 there be 和 have 最基本的区别。如果你曾经有过类似的疑惑，不知 道在表达 “有”的时候到底应该用哪个， 或是有可能还不知道there be 也可以表示“有”，那么现在就学起来吧。There be
5、句型练习题及答案i. 单项选择() 1. There no tea in the cup.A. is B. are C. hasD. be()2. There in the next room.A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boysD. is any boys()3. There is some on the plate.A. appleB. breadC. banana D. san dwich()4. There some paper and a pen on the desk.A. isB. areC. have D. has()
6、*5. Therea table, two computers and three chairs in the room.A. have B. has C. isD. are()6. any flowers on both sides of the stree ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have()7. There not any water in the glass.A. has B. is C. areD. have()*8. is there on the table ?A. How many apples B. How much bread C.
7、 How much breads D.How many food()9. There isn t paper in the box. Will you go and get some for meA. any B. some C. a D. an() 10. There somewaterin the bottle.A. are B. is C. hasD. have() 11. How many are there in your classroom?A.desks B. deskC. chair D. door() 12. There someth ing wrong with my ca
8、r.A. are B. has C. isD. have() 13. There an En glish Eve ning n ext Tuesday.A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be()*14. There a football game in our school this after noon.A. has B. will haveC. will be D. have() *15. There is going to a report Chin ese history in our schoolthis eve ning.
9、A. have; on B. be; on C. have; for D. be; of() 16. There is food here. We ll have to buy some.A. any B. some C. no D. few() 17. There are days in a week.A. the seve nB. seve nthC. the seve nthD. seve n() 18. Look ! There are some on the floor.A. child B. water C. boxesD. girl()19. There is in the ba
10、g. It s empty.A. nothing B. someth ingC. anything D. somebody()20. There is knocking at the doo r Go andsee who it isA. n obody B. somebody C. an ybodyD. everybody()21. Is there wrong with me , doctor ?I m afraid so. Yourheart is beating a bit tsl ow.A. someth ing B. any thing C.everyth ing D.nothin
11、g()22. There is interesting on this channel. Try others.A. nothing B. none C. anything D. no()*23. There is interesting in the film, so is interested in it.A. someth ing ； no body B. nothing ； somebodyC. anything ； anybody D. nothing ； nobody()*24. There will be a volleyball match in our school, ?A.
12、 be there B. is there C. will there D. won t there ( )25. There is some one at the door,?A. isn t there B. is there C. isn t he D. is it()* 26. There are a lot of people for the bus to come.A. wait ingB. to wait C. waitedD. is wait ing()27. Did you hear about the fire down the street? There a lot of
13、 n ews about it on TV last ni ght.A. wasB. hadC. isD. were()*28. Are there any maps on the wall?A. There are some.there are.B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No,A. any) *B*. 2s9o.mTehe(re a)3re0n. t C. many D. muchAre there _houses n ear the river?trees n ear the house. There is only one. Y
14、es, there are _ .A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; anyn . 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 房子前有一棵大树。a big tree in front of the house.2. 你们班有多少学生?stude nts there in your class?3. 桌子上放着什么？ on the table?*4. 明天下午不开会。There a meet ing tomorrow after noon.5. 杯子里没有一些牛奶。There milk in the cup.1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBBAB
15、 11-15 ACBCB16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BADDA 26-30 AACCB思路分析：5.本句的句首是there ，故用 there be 结构，排除A, B 两项；句中有并列主语时，根据就近原则，故选C 项。8.根据谓语动词为is可知主语用单数；A项谓语动词用复数形式；C项中bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式； D 项中 food 看作不可数名词时，不能用 how many 修饰；看作可数名词时，其后应加 s 。故只有 B 项正确。14. 根据时间状语this afternoon 可知时态为一般将来时； there 后一定要用 be 动词的原形，故只有C 项正确。15.
16、根据句首的 there 可知用 there be 结构，排除A ， C 两项；表示关于”时用 介词 on ，故选B 项。23. 根据句意 “这部电影没什么趣味，所以没人对它感兴趣 ”可知只有D 项符合句意。24. 根据陈述句部分是肯定句，可知简短疑问句用否定形式；陈述句是一般将来时，句中含有 will ，故否定句式用 won ，疑问部分的主语用 there 。26. 表示“有某人正在做某事 ”用句型 There be +sb. + doing + 时间/地点状语。句意为 “有许多人在等公共汽车的到来 ”。28. 浏览题干可知问句是 there be 句型的一般疑问句， 其回答常用 Yes, there be. /No, there be not。浏览各选项，A项中没有Yes B项看似正确，但问句的谓语动词是are,肯定回答要用：Yes, there are D项也错误；只有C项正确。29. 设空处后面的 trees 是复数形式，排除D 项；题干是否定句，排除 B 项； 根据句意 只有一棵树”可判断选C 项。句意为我家附近没有许多树。仅有一棵”n.1. There is 2. How many; are 3. What s 4. won t be 5. isn t any