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1、PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结Unit1HowTallAreYou?【词汇考点】talltaller更高的longIonger更长的shortshorter更矮的heavyheavier更重thinthinner更瘦的strongstronger更强壮的bigbigger更大的smallsmaller更小的youngoldolder年龄更大的younger更年轻的比较级在一【语法考点】时态：般现在时中的运用.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则1 .一般单音节词和少数以er,-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加最高级在后面加est；(1)单音节词女口：small/smallersmallestsho
2、rtshorterstaNrtesttallertallest(2)双音节词女口：clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowerfeOrro2 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加最高级在原级后加-st；女口：largelargerlargestnicenicernicestableablerablest3 在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加er,最高级加est；女口：bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest4 以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,比较级加最高级加
3、-est;女口：easyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiesthappyhappierhappiest5 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；女口：beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifuldifferentmoredifferentmostdifferenteasilymoreeasilymosteasily注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the副词最高级前可不用.例句:TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.(2)形容词
4、most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常Itisamostimportsntproblem.=ltisaveryimportantproblem.6 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记.女口：goodbetterbestwellbetterbebfedworseworst川worseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfurther/fartherfurthest/farthest.重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等How tall are you?m cm tall.
5、How heavy are you? m kg .Howoldareyou?-Im(yearsold).问物品的情况：Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？Itsm(squaremeters.)有平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？It1scm10ng.有米长。Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚有多长？Iwearsize.我穿的鞋。形容谁比谁更-am)beis(even/much)-erthanaree.g.Iamtallerthanyou我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerands
6、trongerthanyourbrothe我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jac甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。有用的句型：1. Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。2. Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3. Itstailisabout38cmlong
7、.它的尾巴约有38cm.4. Aspermwhaleisthanakillerwhaleinitslength.ExerciseForUnit1一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。1. Idonftlikethesmallerdog.Iliketheo_n_e.2. JackandJohnaretwinbrothers挛生兄弟）,buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandstrong,butJohnisand.3. Myolderbrotherisevenythanyou.4. YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch.二、根据首字母
8、和句意填空。1. Welephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.2. Wistallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.3. 11youcangobackhomenow.4. Aspermwhaleh50teeth.Anditailisusually8meterslong.5. AMilerwhalecanjoutofwater.三、根据实际情况回答问题：1 .Howoldareyou?2 Howtallareyou?3.How heavy are you ?qHowheavyareyou?Howmanystudentsarethe
9、reinyourclass?6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?四、组词成句。1、are,you,than,shorter,me.2、youre,tha,nme,4cm,taller.3、Im,than,you,one,year,older.4、heavy,how,you,are?5、Im,than,biggerandstrgoenr,you.9Unit2LastWeekend【词汇考点】stayed at home 呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待） washed one 1 s clothes （wash-washed洗）read a book 读书（rea
10、d, cut, put 无变形） 【语法考点】 时态：一般过去时一.一般过去时的定义：watched TV 看电视（Watch - watched 看） clean one s ro打房间（clean-cleaned 打扫）had a cold 感冒（have/has- had 有，使，口乞）一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,thetherday,before,when-clause,inthepa
11、st连用。女口：Iwasthereamomentago,冈H才我在那儿。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么？ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会至U了林涛。二.动词过去式规则变形1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workworkedplay-playedwanted-wantedact-acted2、以不发音的结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：live-livedmove-movedtaste-tastedhope-hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study-studiedcopy-copiedcry-criedc
12、arry-carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加.ed,如：stop-stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。run run 跑have - had 有go-went 去sweep -swept 打扫eat ate 口乞 buy bought 买 sing - sang 唱歌 make made 制J Mget-get得至V,至draw- drew画画 ride rode 骑 put put 放feel felt 感觉 think thought 想 wake woke 醒来sleep - slept 睡觉 take took 拿d
13、o did 做 set set drink drank 喝tell told 告诉 meet met 见面teach -taught 教 read read 读书 do did 做write - wrote 写 send - sent 发送fall - fell 落下三.重要句型1. 询问某人周末过得怎么样。-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasfine,thanks./ItwasOK.2. Did引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:Didyou+动词原开?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt例:A:Didyoureadbooks?B:Yes,Idid.3. W
14、hat引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：Whatdidyoudo+过去时间？l/we+动作（did）.例：A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:l/wePlayedfootball.ExercisesforUnit2一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。1 A:?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.2 A:?B:WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.3 A:?B:No,Idontlikeswimming.4 A:?B:Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.5 A:WhatdidChe
15、nJiedolastweekend?（去公园）B:.6 A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?（看书）B:.7 A:DoesJohnlikefishing?（肯定）B:.8 Whatdiddolastweekend?（做运动）B:.9 Whatareyoudoingnow?（听音乐）B：10 A:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?（否定）B:11 A:Howdoesyourunclegotowork?（坐公共汽车）B:12 A:Areyoudoingyourhomework?（否定）B：二选择合适的单词填空went,much,t
16、ook,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,becauseIamMike.Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningItoschoolbybusIgotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.HevjentswimmingandhadaThedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedandsomemedicine.SoafterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited.Heisbetter.Ihopehecangotoschool.三.完成对话A:B:Goodmorni
17、ng.A:B:Itomusic.Imyhomework.?A:ITV,watchedinsectsandmyroom.B:Wow!Youwereverybusy.?A: Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketowithme?B: Sure.Unit3Wheredidyougo?【词汇考点】gowent去wentcamping去野营wentswimming去游泳wentfishing去钓鱼wenthiking去交口游riderode骑（马/自行车）rodeahorse骑马rodeabike骑自行车hurtone，sf伤至1J脚eat-ate吃a
18、tefreshfood吃新鲜事物take-took拍tookpicturesof给拍照buy-bought买boughtg计ts买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句一.句型类别1)与陈述句的词序相同疑问词(who,what,which,whose)作主语Whowasthere?谁在刃口儿?疑问词(what,which,whose)作定语用来修饰主语.Whichbookwashis?哪本书是他的？2)疑问词+般疑问句的词序1 .谁Whowasunderthetree?谁在树下?2 .去哪里Wheredidyougo?3 .什么时候WhendidyougotoSonya?4 .做什么Whatw
19、ereyouDoing?你在干什么?5 .方式Howdidyougetthere?6 .谁的Whosebagwasonthedeskyesterday?昨天谁的包在桌子上7 .年龄多大Howoldareyou?你多大年纪了？二.重要句型1 .询问过去发生了什么事。whathappened(tosb./sth.)?2 .询问对方身体状况.-Areyouallright?-Iamfeelingbetternow./1amOK.-Iamfeelingevenworse.3 .询问对方去过哪里.Wheredidyougo?4 .如何表达“某物看起来像”Itlookslikeamule!Unit4The
20、nandnow【词汇考点】Dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆cycling骑自行车运动(或者活动)gocycling去骑自行车Ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动lookup查阅wake(woke)up醒来过去时间：yearsago.monthsagolastyearlastmonthatthattime【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，常与时间状语today,everyday,onSunday,everymornin等连用。份收口：Whatdayistoday?Wesom
21、etimesgototheparkonSunday.Theyridebikestoschooleveryday.SpringreturnsinMarch.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.HesaidspringreturnsinMarch.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语yesterday,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2001,thismorning,fivedaysage等连用。伤ij如：Whatdaywasyesterday?WesometimeswenttotheparkonSundaylastye
22、ar.Ilostmypenfivedaysago.Theyrodebikestoschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.重要句型1 .表示以前没有某物的句型。Therewasno+单数名词/不可数名词+过去时间。例：Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Therewereno+复数名词+过去时间。例：TherewerenocomputersorInternetinmytime.2 .表示不喜欢.的句型Ididntli名词/动名词例：BeforeIdidntlikebeef.Beforeididntlikegoingcycling.3 .表示过去不能做或者
23、不会做某事。主语+couldnot+动词原形IcouldnotusetheInternetinmychildhood.4 .如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样外貌和性格方面：Before主+was/were+形容词.now主语+is/are+形容词Beforehedidntwearglasses.Nowhewearsglasses.能力方面：Before,主语+couldnt动词原形.Now,主语+can+动词原形.BeforeIcouldntswim.NowIcanswimverywell.爱好方面：Before,主语+didn1tlike名词/动词ing.Now,主语+like+名词/动名词Beforehedidntlikereadingbooks,nowhelikesreadingbooks.